Yintoni na umthamo? isakhiwo iziphiwo

Isakhiwo iziphiwo - iseti iimpawu ezibonakalisa olungaka womntu ukwenza umsebenzi othile.

Yintoni umthamo

Ukukwazi ukumela iipropati ezigcinwe abantu ezivumela ukuba nenxaxheba kwezinye uhlobo lomsebenzi. uphuhliso yabo ngenxa yobukho nethuku bekhubazekile.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo nobuchule ayikwazi ulinganiswa nobuchule babantu, izakhono kunye nolwazi elimisiweyo. Apha sithetha malunga neenkqubo zangaphakathi zengqondo ezibonakalisa umyinge ekufumaneni uzinzo okanye ezinye iimpawu.

iisayikholojisti abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ukukwazi kunxulumana ngeempawu bona ephuhliswa ngayo. Lo ngumphakamo liphezulu apho iseti ulwazi kunye nezakhono yakhiwe kwaye ufumane imilo eziphathekayo.

ubuchule iimpawu

Ukuze ugqibe ngempumelelo oku okanye loo msebenzi zabantu kufuneka ibe ikhona kuzo zonke iintlobo nobuchule. isakhiwo kwabo kumiselwa izinto ezahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo notyekelo angaphakathi, umsebenzi, imfundo, kunye nabanye. Iingcali ukubona mpawu zilandelayo, nto leyo ichaza ikhono:

• kuba iimpawu ngamnye ukuba bahlule abantu omnye komnye;
• degree of uphuhliso ubuchule ukujonga impumelelo kwindawo ethile;
• azikho twatse ulwazi kunye nezakhono, kodwa isigqibo kuphela umgangatho kunye lula lokuyifumana;
• ukukwazi ukuba umlinganiswa amafa;
• Oku akwenzeki ngokwabo, ukuba umntu engaganwanga izinto ezithile;
• xa kungekho ubuchule kuphelelwa.

Zeziphi ubuchule

Isakhiwo iziphiwo ubukhulu emiselwe apho othile msebenzi sibonisa kakhulu ngokucacileyo amandla umntu. Malunga nalo release typology ilandelayo:

• intelligence - ukukwazi ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanileyo nokusombulula iingxaki ezivelayo phambi umntu;
• ubuchule zomculo ukufumanisa ubukho ukuva amazwi, receptivity okulungileyo isantya, isingqisho kunye uncuthu lwengoma, kwakunye ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza iziseko umdlalo kwabo okanye ezinye izixhobo;
• iincwadi - kukukwazi ezichazayo ngokupheleleyo yaye intle ukwenza iingcinga zabo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo;
• izakhono zobugcisa kuthetha ukucinga kakuhle combinatorial, kwakunye ingqondo enzulu zizenzo zabo okanye ezinye iindlela;
• emzimbeni - thile siseko eyomeleleyo kunye nophuhliso izihlunu, kwakunye unyamezelo elungileyo kunye nezinye iparameters;
• ikhono lokufunda wenzelwe ukukwazi wokubona baqonde izixa ezikhulu data kunye kungenzeka zezicelo zabo bobuqili;
• Art - ke ukukwazi wokubona nokudlulisela olinganise nemibala, kunye nokudala iifomu yokuqala, njalo-njalo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nto uluhlu alupheli lwe izakhono abantu ukuze babe.

ngezigaba amakhono

Ubume Ulwahlulo ubuchule linokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukungqinelana imvelaphi:
  • ikhono lemvelo babe isakhiwo zebhayoloji kwaye ngenxa kuphuhliso isimo angaphakathi;
  • izakhono zentlalo - abo abazifumene kwinkqubo yemfundo noqeqesho.
• Ukungqinelana ngakwicala:
  • ubuchule jikelele iyimfuneko ngenxa yokuba babe umda ngokubanzi;
  • ubuchule ezizodwa kufuneka kwimeko uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi.
• Ngokuhambelana ne iimeko zophuhliso:
  • ukukwazi abanesakhono sibonakalisa kwexesha emva zoqhagamshelwano kunye neemeko ezithile;
  • Ngalamandla akhoyo, ezo zenzeke ngexesha elinikiweyo.
• Ngokuhambelana kunye inqanaba lophuhliso:
  • iziphiwo;
  • italente;
  • buchopho.

iimpawu eziphambili nobuchule

Bekuthi umdla sigaba efana nobuchule. ingqiqo isakhiwo ibandakanya iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo:

• iimpawu ngabanye ezikumila nasengqondweni, nto leyo ke okuluphawu eyahlula umntu kwabanye abantu;
• Ukuba uyakwazi, ibonakalisa ukuphumelela ekuphunyezweni uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi (kwezinye iimeko phambi ikhomishini ukuba amanyathelo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, okanye ngokuchasene - ukungabikho iimpawu ezithile);
• akukho izakhono nje neempawu ngamnye ezibonakalisa ukufunyanwa kwabo.

Isakhiwo, ngokucinga

Xa bengqondo, kukho amanqanaba amabini ezingundoqo ubuchule:

• zokuzala (kukuba indlela umntu uyasibona iinkcukacha engenayo, kwakunye eziphawula imali olunokuveliswa);
• Creative (kuthetha ukukwazi ukwenza, imifanekiso amatsha original).

The degree of Uphuhliso ubuchule

Ubume kuphuhliso ubuchule iqulathe izidanga zilandelayo:

• kukho - oku iimpawu zabantu sokwazi ezibonakalisa olungaka ayo ale okanye uhlobo lomsebenzi;
• italente - lelona nqanaba liphezulu nethuku, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ingqiqo yesandi ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile;
• italente - luphawu lo mntu, ethe yabonakalisa sotyekelo udale into entsha yokuqala;
• genius - lelona nqanaba liphezulu beendidi zangaphambili, nto leyo ebonisa kulula ukwenza imisebenzi naluphi na uhlobo;
• ubulumko - nokukwazi ekuvumela ukuba utolike ingcinga ephilileyo iziganeko ngeenxa uze uzobe izigqibo ezifanelekileyo.

Typology yabantu, kuxhomekeke ubuchule

Isakhiwo iziphiwo becala limisela umgangatho umntu, kwakunye notyekelo yalo likwazi ukwenza imisebenzi uhlobo oluthile. Ngoko ke, wagqiba ekubeni yokwaba uhlobo yokucinga yabantu bezobugcisa.

Ukuba sithethe ngayo kuqala, abameli bayo ethe kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka ntoni macala, nto leyo sikhatshwa kwakhula uvakalelo nochulumanco. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela ekubeni zokudalwa into entsha. Njengoko le ndlela yokucinga, aba bantu mihle ngakumbi yaye ngaphantsi singangena kwiimpembelelo yangaphandle. Baya kwakha zabo ubhalo, kwakunye ekuthanda ukwakha nomxokelelwane ecacileyo nengqondo.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba lilungu uhlobo ubugcisa akuthethi ukuba umntu ngokuqinisekile ubuchule bokuyila. isakhiwo ubuchule ikuvumela ukuba bafumane izakhono ezithile, ngokunjalo lula ukwenza umsebenzi onjalo. Ngaphezu koko, abantu uhlobo wengcibi akubi kuswela hlobo ngeziveliso engqondweni, kodwa hayi lubalaseleyo.

Isahlulo kwi babantu zobugcisa iintlobo yokucinga ngenxa yokuba abantu ezahlukeneyo ziye ngakumbi ikhweyitha ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba alawulwa ekhohlo, le ndoda icinga ngokomfuziselo, ngokungathi ilungelo - ngokomfuziselo.

Eyona engundoqo izibonelelo theory obuchule

inzululwazi Modern ngokwengqondo ngaphandle amalungiselelo eziliqela, apho imfundiso ubuchule:

• Kuphela ngokuphathelele uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi kungaba ikhono. Isakhiwo, amandla okusebenza kuchongwa kwaye kuvavanywa kuphela ngokunxulumene kwindawo ethile, kodwa hayi ngokubanzi.
• Ubuchule zigqalwa ingqiqo olutshintshayo. Bazenzele ngexesha rhoqo okanye rhoqo ukwenziwa kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi, kwaye ukungcumbeka kwimeko yaphela eqongeni esebenzayo.
• Ubume iziphiwo yabantu lixhomekeke kakhulu ubudala okanye ubomi ixesha apho emi kuyo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha elithile ezinokuvela iimeko ezithandwa kakhulu iziphumo ubuninzi. Emva eli khono kungaphela kancinci.
• Iingcali zengqondo ngeke akwazi ukunika ingcaciso ecacileyo umahluko phakathi ubuchule kunye kwetalente. Ndithetha ngokubanzi, kwikota yokuqala libhekisela uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi. ngokubhekiselele italente, kunokuba zombini ethile ngokubanzi.
• Iqela iimpawu ezithile zifuna nayiphi na umsebenzi. Isakhiwo iyakwazi ekuqinisekiseni impumelelo zokuphunyezwa kwayo.

Umlinganiselo woviwo ubuchule kunye neemfuno

Zengqondo bathi phakathi iimfuno kunye nobuchule malunga nezithintelo kunye imbuyekezo kuvuka. Kule nkalo, le ngongoma iphambili ilandelayo:

• ubuchule komsebenzi ngaxeshanye kunye neemfuno kunciphisa isakhono yomsebenzi;
• ukuba amandla okanye ukungabikho kwemfuneko, ukuba singavala omnye komnye;
• Ukuba amandla asanelanga, umsinga ekugqibeleni babe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo;
• iimfuno komsebenzi wakhe ufuna yokufunyanwa kwezakhono ezitsha.

iziphumo

Kovela zimpahla ezithile zabantu ezibonakalisa wayevuma yayo ukuze kuphunyezwe umsebenzi othile. They are angaphakathi. Olu didi lubandakanya i makings, ubukho apho lula kakhulu inkqubo yophuhliso ngobuchule. Kwakhona, lo mba kufuneka mazingabhidaniswa italente okanye kwetalente.

Kwengqondo ziye ichonge iifitsha isenza ubume bobuchule ngamnye. Baya bahlule abantu omnye komnye, kwakunye ukumisela ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo nasiphi na isigaba umsebenzi. Kuyinto yimpazamo ukukholelwa ukuba ukukwazi ukuba umlinganiswa ilifa, kunokuthiwa kuphela kuloo dipozithi yakho. Ukongeza, abayi yedwa xa umntu ibandakanyeka ethile uhlobo lomsebenzi. Ukuba akukho uphuhliso, ubuchule buthathaka ngcembe shwaka (kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba njalo, lungisa igama).

Kuxhomekeka ububanzi bemisebenzi, ubuchule ziza ngeendlela ezininzi. ngoko intelligence ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula utshintsho kule meko, ukuthatha izisombululo nengqondo kunye enengqondo. Ukuba sithethe malunga nobuchule zomculo, oko phambi nokuva namazwi, isantya isingqi imbono, kwakunye kulula kakuhle badlala izixhobo zomculo. Uqobo ebonakaliswa ukukwazi ukuzoba iingcinga ezintle, kunye nobugcisa - ekuqondeni iimpawu ezisebenzayo abo okanye ezinye iindlela. Ethetha bomzimba, kubalulekile ukukhumbula unyamezelo, kwakunye njengoko iqulunqwe musculature. Uqeqesho unika ukukwazi wokubona lokuyivelisa oluninzi ulwazi, kunye nezobugcisa - ukufaka imibala kunye enkulu. Le yengundoqo, kodwa hayi ke uluhlu olupheleleyo babenobuchule zabantu.