Isohlwayo Administrative: iinjongo, ingqiqo, iintlobo

Ngokuba wenza isenzo ummi okungalunganga uya ungasayi kulindeleka ukuba uhlawule isohlwayo solawulo. Injongo yayo kukuthintela umoni ekubeni lisebenzise ezinye ukwaphulwa komthetho. Ngoko ke, le sohlwayo uthathwa ngokuba ngesohlwayo le eqhelekileyo. osemqoka yalo esentloko kukuba ithintela amalungelo umoni ngexesha ngexesha elithile oko kuthathwa ukuba isohlwayo enobulungisa.

definition

Lo mqathango yokohlwaya uxanduva, oko ndikumiselweyo egameni likarhulumente izenzo okungalunganga oluntu - i isohlwayo solawulo, iinjongo ezo ezijolise ekuthinteleni umenzi wobubi kunye nabanye abantu ekwenzeni ukunyhashwa ezilandelayo umthetho.

Le esohlwayo ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo nehlazo nesidima somntu kunye ukuhlupheka yakhe. Loo msebenzi inikwa yi-siseko.

isohlwayo Administrative, iinjongo ezo ezijoliswe kuthintelo labahlali benza okunye ukwaphulwa komthetho, yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yomthetho karhulumente. It zingasetwa kuphela ngaphakathi komthetho yangoku.

isohlwayo Administrative, iinjongo ezo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukuthotyelwa komthetho kuluntu ngokusondeleyo onxulumene ikhomishini-mthetho kwaye ngumlinganiselo uxanduva ngezenzo zabo.

iintlobo

Isohlwayo ngenxa ityala lizakucwangcisa kuphela Code Administrative, elibhekisela ingqiqo kunye nenjongo isohlwayo solawulo. It ikhona Iintlobo ezininzi:

• isilumkiso;
• ocoliweyo;
• nokungalali amalungelo athile, ezo elinikwe umntu;
• ukumbamba;
• ukugxothwa ebusweni kurhulumente, apho kungekho uhlanga;
• nokumiswa imisebenzi;
• ukwalelwa.

Nganye kwezi zivakalisi kumiselwa kuphela ngokuhambelana nomthetho. Ukongeza, kukho iintlobo ezisisiseko kwaye ezongezelelweyo kwezohlwayo. Ingcamango nenjongo izohlwayo yolawulo Code Administrative, ocacisa ukuba umlinganiselo liability isetyenziselwa ukukhusela ikhomishini amanye amatyala nje wobubi, kunye nezinye abemi.

Eyona engundoqo iintlobo zezohlwayo:

• inhlawulo yobuphathi;
• isilumkiso;
• ukumbamba;
• ukwalelwa.

Ukurhoxiswa yenjongosenzi betyala, ukugxothwa Russian Federation, kwakunye ukuhluthwa amalungelo athile mmi enze isohlwayo njengoko olongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, injongo kunye neentlobo zokohlwaya yolawulo njengoko kubekiwe kuMgaqo-Code of Administrative Amatyala. Ingqokelela ngentla nemimiselo esemthethweni ithi ukuba eli nyathelo lwezohlwayo kuyimfuneko ukuthintela abantu ekwenzeni le ukunyhashwa zilandelayo entsimini ucwangco loluntu kunye negunya karhulumente.

Xa ukhetha sisohlwayo umenzi wobubi ukuba kuqwalaselwa ngokunxulumene kwayo ikhomishini ityala, imeko yezimali kunye neemeko ukunciphisa okanye kubangele uxanduva lwakhe. Isohlwayo ofanayo ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo ummi single kabini. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuthintelwa amatyala ezilandelayo kuyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe iinjongo kunye neentlobo zokohlwaya yolawulo echaziweyo kwi-Code Administrative, leyo ziyaphunyezwa kuphela emva ukuzisa bokubi ubulungisa.

ukumbamba

uhlobo wathi isohlwayo ngesiphoso salowo umyalelo karhulumente kuzinza kuphela kwiimeko ngokucacileyo inikwa ngumthetho, kwaye aliyi kuba ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezilishumi elinantlanu. Ihlala ulondolozo elifutshane elide loo mntu unetyala kwi ATM receiver okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, injongo isohlwayo solawulo Uqeqesho ungummi ngu bodwa okwethutyana eluntwini.

ukuvalelwa Administrative yabelwa kuphela umyalelo wenkundla kwaye inga ukusuka kwelinye ukuya kwishumi elinesihlanu, kwaye kwezinye iimeko njengoko phezulu iintsuku ezingama-30.

Esi sivakalisi okufana amanqaku:

• ukuziphatha isiphithiphithi;
• uqhuba ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume;
• ngokungeva imfuneko yabasebenzi zokunyanzelisa umthetho;
• asebenzise iziyobisi.

Kuba iintlobo ezithile zamatyala, ezifana zokungavumelani imo yonxunguphalo, ngokuxhomekeka ukubanjwa ngemihla ukuya ku ezingamashumi amathathu. Kulo mzekelo, injongo isohlwayo solawulo kukuthintela wobubi ekwenzeni amatyala ezingakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela uxanduva.

Ukubanjwa lelona nyathelo ezinzima sazela. Ayisebenzi:

• ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
• abafazi nabantwana bancinane;
• kubemi engama-18;
• abantu abanezifo ezimbi kunye nokukhubazeka.

esihle

Olu hlobo isohlwayo sisohlwayo pecuniary, nto leyo akumiselweyo komoni kunye nesiphumo ngobume impahla yakhe. Isohlwayo lusoloko ecwangciswe engange kunye nobukhulu ezithile. ngeke ibe ngaphantsi kwe $ 100.

Izixa uvusiwe abemi kunye namashishini zezohlwayo ziya kufakwa kwi-mali karhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, injongo, injongo izohlwayo zolawulo ijolise ukuqinisekisa ukuba amatyala abo incinane kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto isohlwayo lelona nyathelo ebalulekileyo yokohlwaya kuba kuchaphazela umdla impahla ngummi unetyala kunye namashishini.

iwuthimbe lo isixhobo

Aqwalaselwa elinye yeentlobo lommiselo, aluhlisayo isetyenziselwa ukuze kupheliswe ukunyhashwa. Oku kuboniswa CAO. Kule ingqokelela yemithetho nayo iqulethe inkcazelo ibe ingqiqo isohlwayo solawulo, iintlobo, iinjongo ezo elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo amanyathelo yokohlwaya kubaphuli.

Ukuthatha imipu utyhalelwa into kukopha nge apho ityala lenziwe. Olu hlobo sohlwayo njengenyathelo lokohlwaya ezikumila eziphathekayo, ngokuba kukho ukususwa into ngayo ityala alenzileyo.

Kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo solawulo lisetyenziswa ukwenzela ukuthintela umenzi wobubi kunye nabanye abantu abasuka zimlandele kakubi ngokungekho mthethweni.

kunjani na

Kohluthwa yenye izohlwayo entsimini lwamatyala yolawulo apho kukho enyanzelekileyo isifundo ukulwa isibheno, apho oko wenza isenzo okungalunganga sikarhulumente. Oku kusetyenziswa njengenyathelo eyongezelelweyo sazela. Kubonakala kudingekile kwimeko waphula imithetho:

• namasiko;
• nengeniso yeemveliso utywala;
• izixhobo kunye kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe.

Ukongeza, kokuthathwa kwezixhobo ingenakusetyenziswa kulophulo kwabo abemi abathe bazibandakanya ngokuzingela nokuloba, ukuba kuba bona ngowona mthombo womvuzo.

Kulo mzekelo, ingqiqo, iimpawu, izinto, yaye izohlwayo zolawulo ezichazwe deystvuyushem CAO.

ezisusa amalungelo

Loo uhlobo lesohlwayo inikezelwe Art. 3.8. Code of Offences Administrative. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwimeko apho umntu ukuba azilandelwa imithetho ucwangco loluntu kunye negunya karhulumente. Le Isohlwayo kuwiswa isithuba lenyanga ngaphantsi kwe enye iminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

Nokungalali ilungelo kufuneka isicelo kubantu abakhubazekileyo, ngaphandle ukuba izithuthi elilawulwa samva inti kwaye wala ukuba bangenele uviwo lonyango. Ngapha koko, le esohlwayo kunyanzeliswa kwabo abemi, apho kuzingela kuphela kwendlela yokuphila.

Abantu ukulawula izithuthi emva ezingumvuka yelayisensi yomqhubi unokutshutshiswa ize ke inyanzeleke ukuba amapolisa evalelwe ambambe ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-15. Kulo mzekelo, izohlwayo zolawulo, iinjongo, iinjongo zidweliswe kwi-Code of Amatyala zoLawulo ze-Russian Federation kufuneka ukukhusela olunye ukwaphulwa, zombini yi ngummi unetyala, kunye nabanye.

exclusion

Usebenza bamazwe angaphandle kummandla Russia ngokusemthethweni, ngenxa amatyala zolawulo.

Umongo olu hlobo icala ukubana unyanzelekile aba bantu, kunye nabasemagunyeni zokunyanzelisa umthetho nezithethe ngaphandle kurhulumente. Ukongeza, bamazwe angaphandle ngabanini ukushiya ummandla Russian Federation, kodwa kuphela kwiimeko ezinikiweyo ngumthetho. Ngelo xesha linye ukugxothwa njengoko isohlwayo solawulo, ingqiqo, injongo, injongo kucacisiwe kwi-Code of Administrative Amatyala, ukupheliswa ezisemthethweni bahlalise eRashiya. Oku kusebenza kuphela kwiimeko apho indlela yokuhamba kunye yokuwela umda kukarhulumente.

Nini na ukugxothwa ngenkani basemzini evela Russian Federation, akujongwa na isohlwayo.

ukungafaneleki

It is a njengenyathelo lokohlwaya, nto leyo ichazwe ekutsaleni abemi uxanduva yolawulo ngokunxulumene umntu kuba apho ezi zingakwenza ekuhambeni ephethe emzimbeni esilawulayo, ukulawula iqumrhu elisemthethweni.

Ukungafaneleki lisebenza isithuba seenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Oku kusebenza ezi ndidi zilandelayo ngabantu:

• oosomashishini ngabanye;
• UMlawuli Jikelele kunye nesekela lakhe;
• umphathi kulamlo.

Kulo mzekelo, injongo kunye umongo izohlwayo zolawulo akumi yokuba zisebenza kula abemi ngokwesiseko yomthetho;-sanctions ukhuseleko emsebenzini ngenxa bankruptcy ngabom.

Ukuma imisebenzi

It is a yesohlwayo isicelo kuphela ukuba oosomashishini ngamnye kunye nemibutho, amashishini. Ukunqunyanyiswa imisebenzi nto ithetha kokunqunyaniswa okwexeshana ngokunxulumene kutshutshiso ngokusilela ukuthobela imigaqo.

Kulo mzekelo, isohlwayo solawulo ukuze ezijolise ekuthinteleni isisongelo lokuphila kwimeko bhubhane, le ntlekele kwi kwisityalo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, esi silinganisi lwezohlwayo isicelo kubantu zomthetho xa bengenaxesha indlela yoluntu, imithetho yabasebenzi abantu lizwe.

lokunqunyanyiswa okwethutyana kwemisebenzi zingacwangciswa kangangeentsuku ukuya ukuya kumashumi asithoba.

Xa kunjalo, ukuba zonke izitenxo esakhokelela ekubeni kusetyenziswe olu hlobo lommiselo, baya kutshatyalaliswa, umntu ngokwasemthethweni okanye ngusomashishini angafaka isibheno ukuya eligunya kunye nesicelo yokurhoxiswa manyathelo sazela.

isilumkiso

Enye elula izohlwayo zolawulo. Kunjalo, oku kuya kubandakanya iziphumo ezisemthethweni efanayo zonke ezinye iintlobo. Umntu ukususela ekudalweni isilumkiso kuye nonyaka emva koko kucingwa ukuba icala. Oku kunokuba nempembelelo yayo elibi ukuqeshwa kwakhona lesohlwayo ngenxa naluphi na ulwaphulo mthetho ukuba njengemeko eyenza mandundu. Ukongeza, isilumkiso kakhulu nempembelelo lwezohlwayo yokuziphatha kwi umoni.

Ingcinga, injongo kunye nohlobo isohlwayo solawulo apha usendleleni yokuba umntu okanye umbutho waqonda ukuba alikho semthethweni izenzo zabo ukusuka kwindawo nangokwasengqondweni umbono kuphela. Ukongeza, isilumkiso kufuneka ngayo ngomlomo kuphela, kodwa oko kuya kuthathwa njengenyathelo lothintelo.

oda

Isohlwayo ityala yabelwa kuphela kangangoko kukho ngumthetho. Akukho bani kabini atshutshiswe kuba unetyala elifanayo. Ukongeza, ukuqeshwa njengenyathelo lokohlwaya lokwaphul 'umthetho kuthathelwa ingqalelo ezi meko zilandelayo:

• ungubani umenzi wobubi kunye nobume impahla yakhe;
• uhlobo kwaye ummi enxulumene deed;
• ezithile kunye mandundu.

imithetho jikelele ukuqeshwa amanyathelo sesohlwayo na imigaqo esisiseko mababakhokelele abagwebi namagosa ngaphakathi amandla abo.

Okokuqala, kufuneka bathobele umthetho kunye nokulingana bonke abemi. Ukongeza, isohlwayo enokusetyenziswa kuphela umntu owaphule umthetho.

Ukuba ungummi wafunyanwa enetyala misdemeanors eziliqela, abohlwaye kufuneka emaziwiswe ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Inkundla kwiimeko zokuphula zisenokulungiswa intlanganiso ukusombulula umba imbuyekezo umonakalo eziphathekayo. Umntu lowo lombulali ubunzima le sohlwayo kucingwa ekucaca ukuba ibe unyaka ukusukela kumhla yokwenza lo myalelo.

jikelele

Zisa bokubi uxanduva lolawulo kuyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe ucwangco ekuhlaleni kunye nokuthintela ikhomishini amanye amacala omabini yi ngummi ngamacala, kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, kufuneka yabelwe kuphela kangangoko efakiweyo CAO.

njengenyathelo lokohlwaya ngohlobo isohlwayo solawulo kusoloko kubandakanya nesohlwayo kwaye ukungabikho umrhanelwa, kuba kwisithuba sonyaka emva kokuba ityala azenzileyo uthathwa ngummi inxaxheba kulo mthetho.

Ukongeza, xa kujongwa ezi ukwayo umntu ukuba ingqalelo imeko yakhe impahla. Kufuneka kwakhona ukuthathela ingqalelo iimeko ukuze nokunciphisa isohlwayo sakhe, ingakumbi ukuba ngaphambili umntu ukuba batshutshiswe.

Akukho namnye oya kujongana icala elifanayo kabini.

imithi

Kulo mzekelo, ixesha uqalisa ukubaleka ukususela kwixesha efumanise ityala. Isebenza kuphela ukuba aqhubeke ukwaphulwa. Ezi kungabandakanya:

• waphula umhla wokubuyiswa kwemali mali;
• dereliction of duty ukubhaliswa emkhosini.

Njengoko Code of Administrative Amatyala sicacisa ityala lokwaphula umthetho yolawulo kuthathwa kwindawo yolwaphulo-mthetho. Umntu lowo watshutshiswa, ungenza isibheno ugunyaziwe zenkundla ingxelo ukuba ityala wakhangela kwindawo yakhe ahlala kuyo. Ngelo xesha ngomda omnye uya uphazamiseke de kube lelo xesha izinto musa ukuya kwi ngegunya wanika nabo navuswa nokuvuswa kwidilesi echazwe kwisicelo ngumfaki-sicelo.

Ngokutsho Code of Administrative Amatyala ye Russian Federation kwi ikhomishini ngummi mthetho ngaphezu kwesinye, isohlwayo uya kunyanzeliswa ukuba ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwimeko apho amatyala kuqwalaselwa liGosa enye, sebenzisa ngoko isohlwayo enye kuphela.

Ixesha elisikiweyo wathi kuxoxwa ityala yolawulo ayikwazi maziqaliswe okanye avalwe ngalo emhlabeni.

ukululama

Iya kunyanzeliswa ukuba ityala ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ngaphandle kukho izinto ezithile xa izinto ziphantsi ligosa elinye. Isohlwayo uya kubekwa ityala, kodwa ungadlulanga umhla wesi-2 emva kokuba yenzekile. Ukuba ityala uthathwa ukuba ibe njalo, ayikho emva kwe xesha xa amfumana.

Ngummi ozakuthathwa hayi ukuba kuthotyelwe phantsi izohlwayo zolawulo kwimeko kulo nyaka emva koko asisayi kwenza ezinye izinto ezingekho mthethweni. Xa kungabekwa kwexesha, lo mthetho ayikwazi kuqwalaselwa kwakhona.

Ummiselo ukulinganiselwa kufuneka malisoloko liqatshelwe kwi isohlwayo yolawulo elandelayo.

Imali Iwesohlwayo

Isixa liphantsi kuba lo mthetho uya ikhulu engange. Ngoko ke umthetho uthi. Ubungakanani ocoliweyo, ebalwa ukusuka inani lento kunye irhafu ezingekahlawulwa neerhafu akanakuba ngaphezu kathathu inani labo. Le mali kufuneka compulsorily kufakwa kwi-lwabiwo-mali.

Iintlawulo ke kwengeniso non-irhafu lwabiwo-mali wasekuhlaleni, ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ibonelela ngenye indlela. Ukongeza, ukuba amagosa, abakwazi ukuba ngaphezulu kwe ezimakhulu mabini, nangenxa yomthetho ngaphezu amaxesha 5000 nemivuzo ephantsi.