Uyahamba ikhampasi orienteering

Ukuya kwi uhambo, onyuka intaba okanye amaholo rhoqo emahlathini ukhangela amakhowa, musa ukulibala ukuzisa ikhampasi. Esi sisixhobo esincinane bangasukela ziya kukulungiselela bhetele yakho qhelwaniso nezifundo nendawo, uya kwenza indlela kwaye musa ulahlekile kwindawo ongayazi kuwe.

Compass iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka eyadlulayo weza nabahlali onakho of China ukuze ukukhangela entlango ngaphandle kobunzima okukhulu. Eyona nto elungileyo kangangokuba iye kufika ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, ukuba unenzondelelo utshintsho encinane kakhulu. Ngelo umsebenzi ngexesha elinye kongqameko ngokuphelele ngeke nzima, kwaye kanye yokuqhelwaniswa ikhampasi orientation lula yeenkwenkwezi okanye moss emithini.

Le fowuni i ikhampasi ilula. It is a ibhokisi ngeenxa kunye neqweqwe eshukumayo kunye isikali transparent top subtended kunye isalathisi elihambayo. Iziphelo iintolo ngokufuthi zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo - obomvu, kunye noblowu. Enye isiphelo (kaninzi - blue) ibonisa ngasentla, kwaye eyesibini - ukuya ezantsi. Isikali yabelwa indlela ezine ezinkulu - entla, empumalanga, kumzantsi ntshona. ukukhanya icala ophawulekayo ngokufuthi iileta zabo kokuqala amagama IsiNgesi, Russian, okanye (C, B, U, W okanye N, E, S, W). Izibetho ezincinci raschercheny isikali. KOMPAS adla isikali kusetyenziswa kuphuhliswa Andrianov. Kuye izahlulo-120, nganye eneyazo ixabiso degrees-3.

Ukuze uqalise yokuqhelwaniswa ikhampasi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukudibanisa ihamba Utolo olalathe ukuya emantla, kunye isikhundla "emntla" kwi isikali, uze - ulandele indlela efunekayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyawazi azimuth (ixabiso degree), kufuneka elinye phezu isikali ixabiso kwangaphambili ukusuka ngexabiso "emntla" niye kwicala langasekunene. Ukuba unayo incopho yothelekiso ethile (ephezulu, indlela, umthi), yiya kuyo, emva Ukumisela azimuth ukuze ube akukho nzima kukubuya umva. Lonke ixesha ukutshintsha indlela bentshukumo, ziphawulwe ngokwabo kwimaphu (okanye Ngokushicilela iphepha) nal kunye nentshukumo azimuth.

Sele uyincutshe ekudlaleni loo yokuqhelwaniswa ikhampasi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba indawo nganye zayo declination ngemagnethi. Esi sisixa ngayo ikhampasi kuphambuka kwindawo ethile. Ukunxaxha zithathwa ebalulekileyo ukuba wenze izidanga ngaphezu kwemithathu. Le declination Imagnethi kuyahlukahlukana ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye kuboniswe iimephu kwi 'ilivo'. Ukuba nje ngendlela umthombo weengcombolo sele unikwe itshekhi azimuth, kuyinyaniso (ngokutsho ubungqina ngaphandle iimpazamo) okanye ngemagnethi.

Ukongeza, ezinye izinto ngeenxa zonke, ukuze nzima orienteering ikhampasi yakho kancinci okanye nokuba kube nzima. Oku zoqhaphelo olukhulu yentsimbi, zikaloliwe, iindawo kunye mgaqweni zendalo owahluke ngokwemvelo, neentambo zombane. Akukhuthazwa ukuba usebenzise ikhampasi xa kukho isiphango.

Sebenzisa ikhampasi kungcono ibekwe kwindawo oxwesileyo okanye ubambe ngokuxwesileyo ezandleni kwinqanaba egxalabeni. Xa uhamba, kufuneka usebenzise wayaphula. A Kwasika esiswini ukuba uvalela khampasi xa singasetyenziswa. Wayaphula sikhusela utolo ukusuka bezikhulule kunye demagnetization.

Ukusebenzisa ikhampasi ukuqhelwaniswa iphuhlisa lokuqaphela kunye nokhathalelo, kanye nokuhamba negalelo nokuphuculwa kukonke umzimba kwaye kuqinise intliziyo.

Enyuswe, nekhampasi kuya kukunceda uhlale endleleni.