Nekrasov, "Le umlimi abantwana": ukuphonononga nesishwankathelo lemveliso

UNikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov - Umkhuba entsha kwimbali iincwadi Russian. Yena siqala umxholo abantu abaqhelekileyo, wazalisa nezicengcelezo amathuba okuxoxa. Kwakukho ubomi evulekileyo, ngoko wazalwa uhlobo olutsha. UNikolai waba nguvulindlela ngokuhambelana indibanisela kwimibongo uvuthondaba. Yena sabheka ukutshintsha umxholo kwawo. "Yamahlwempu Abantwana" Nekrasov zaye zabhalwa 1861 Greshnevo. Le barn apho umbalisi zalala, mhlawumbi, waba Chaudet, phantsi indlu Gavriila Zaharova (emsebenzini wakhe ingqalelo abantwana). Ngexesha lokubhala, imbongi ayenxiba iindevu, nto leyo kunqabile ukuba izidwangube, ngoko abantwana baye ngemibuzo imvelaphi yayo.

umfanekiso Rich of Sasungulwa abantwana

Umbhali elizayo wazalwa kwintsapho elula, kodwa nangokuhloniphekileyo. Njengoko umntwana wayefudula ukudlala nontanga. Le guys akazange aqonde ukuba abe abaphezulu kunye master. Nekrasov akazange iyeka ubomi obulula. Waba ndiyabawela ukwazi imihlaba emitsha. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, ukuba ngomnye wabantu bokuqala ukwazisa umfanekiso wendoda elula kwi izibongo eliphezulu. It Nekrasov wabona kwilali entle kule mifanekiso. Kamva, umzekelo sakhe walandelwa abanye ababhali.

Kuye kwasekwa intshukumo abalandeli ababhala Nekrasov. "Yamahlwempu Children" (apho linokuyiqhuba uhlalutyo, ngokusekelwe kwixesha yezembali yalapho loo mbongo ubhalwe) aluve ivelele zonke kwimibongo yakhe. Ngamanye imisebenzi, usizi ngakumbi. Kwaye ezi kids zizele ulonwabo, kwanokuba umbhali akazange abe amathemba eziphakamileyo ngekamva eliqaqambileyo. Malyshko kuba ixesha agule ukucinga engeyomfuneko. ubomi labo lizele raznotsvetya uhlobo apho kwenzeka ukuba baphile. Bakhuthele kwaye ilula-nobulumko. Yonke imihla - senzo sobutshantliziyo. Noko ke, abantwana ukufunxa kancinci kancinci ukususela inzululwazi omdala. Bona anomdla ngayo iintsomi namabali, musa soyike nasemsebenzini ngumchweli, ekubhekiswe kulo mbongo.

Phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki, bayavuya xa kwikona yabo eparadesi. Umbhali uthi ezi guys nto ukuba ukuzisola yaza yamthiya, kufuneka ukuba babe nomona, kuba oonyana yesityebi abanayo umbala kunye nenkululeko.

Intshayelelo umbongo nge sebali

umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "Sasungulwa Abantwana" luqala inkcazo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo. Umbalisi ezizingelwayo kwaye ediniwe wahamba ebhadula kuloo barn, apho walala ubuthongo. Yena ndavuswa ilanga, owenza indlela yayo, waya neentanda. Weva amazwi zeentaka namahobe bafunda kunye ehlasela. Ngokutsho umthunzi wafunda nonomyayi. Le noqhoqhoqho wamjonga emehlweni imibala eyahlukeneyo, ezo uxolo, isisa kunye nobubele. Waqonda ukuba izimvo zabantwana.

Ngoko ndiqinisekile ukuba ezi amehlo ingaba abantwana kuphela. Bathi cwaka phakathi ngokwabo saphawula ukuba oko bakubonileyo. Enye wajonga iindevu kunye nemilenze elide ngumbalisi, enye inja enkulu. Xa umntu kungenzeka ukuba Nekrasov ngokwakhe, wavula amehlo akhe, oonyana babaleka ngathi oongqatyana. Kamsinya nje le mbongi uvale amehlo akhe, wabuya wabonakala. Ngaphezu koko wagqiba ukuba wayengenguye umnumzana, musa kulala esitovini waya kumgxobhozo.

Ukukhanya umbhali

Okulandelayo Nekrasov off ukusuka lwendaba kunye nokucamngca esingelwe phantsi. Evuma uthando lwakhe nabantwana wathi kwanabo ukuqonda kwabo 'ukuba uhlobo aphantsi abantu "nangoku kanye nomona. Xa ubomi izibongo abahluphekayo ngakumbi, Nekrasov utshilo. abantwana yamahlwempu akwenzayo naye okuthile mushroom, wabeka iinyoka kwi nonyeliso kwebhulorho kwaye walindela abasabela ngayo baze abantu abadlulayo.

Phantsi nemiterebhinti endala waphumla abantu, abantwana beza kwaye waphulaphula amabali abo. Ngoko sifunda kwebali Välilä. Soloko waphila umntu osisityebi, ukuba ngandlel yena uThixo umsindo. Yaye ekubeni kungekho akukho lokuvuna, kungabikho nobusi, kuphela iinwele impumlo zakhula kakuhle. Ngesinye isihlandlo, indoda ukusebenza wazibeka izixhobo wabonisa abantwana abanomdla indlela ukukrola chopha. indoda zaphela ubuthongo, nabalingane beza ukusika aphucule. Emva koko, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba ukususa imini eluthulini. Ukuba sithethe ngembali echaza umbongo "umlimi Abantwana" Nekrasov njengoko adlulisele amava yayo kunye neenkumbulo.

Sasungulwa abantwana ngeentsuku zeveki

Ngaphezu koko, umbhali kuthatha umfundi ukuya emlanjeni. Kukho amathumba ndinyuka ebomini. Ngubani ugeza ngubani babelane ngamabali. Inkwenkwe ibamba rhorho kuphela "kwi udaka, apho impahla isibeleko batters", omnye ukhangela udade wabo omncinane. Enye intombazana yenza umqhele. Enye etsala amahashe aze akhwele ihashe lakhe. Ubomi ezele luvuyo.

Vanyusha uyise ukuba ubizelwe ukusebenza, kunye guy ukulungele ukunceda naye isonka. Xa isivuno, oko kuqala uzama isonka entsha. Kwaye emva kokuba ihleli bangxabalaze yayinqwelo iindiza kwaye uziva ngathi ukumkani. Elinye icala ingqekembe, ukuba abantwana abanalo ilungelo lokukhetha elizayo, yaye uyakhathala Nekrasov. abantwana yamahlwempu musa ukufunda ikhula ngolonwabo, kodwa kufuneka basebenze.

Umlinganiswa nto iphawulekayo lo mbongo

Inxalenye elandelayo yale mbongo isoloko ngempazamo ingqalelo umsebenzi eyahlukileyo.

Umbalisi "kwixesha ice ebandayo yasebusika," ubona inqwelo kunye iinkuni, ihashe yindoda encinane. Nguye e nomnqwazi enkulu kunye neebhutsi emikhulu. Yaba umntwana. Umbhali ndibulisa lo mfana waphendula ukuba wabekwa. Nekrasov wabuza into ayenzayo, umntwana esabela ethwele ngeenkuni sicande uyise. Le nkwenkwe kumnceda, ngenxa kumlibo wakowabo amadoda amabini kuphela, utata yena. Ngoko ke, oko konke ifana yemiboniso, kodwa inkwenkwe ngokwenene.

umoya Russian ngolo kulo mbongo ukuba wabhala Nekrasov. "Yamahlwempu Abantwana", ukuhlalutya indlela yabo yokuphila kubonisa yonke le meko ke Russia. iminxeba umbhali bekhula inkululeko, kuba oko kuya kunceda uthando lwakho yabasebenzi isonka.

Ukugqitywa lwendaba

Ngaphezu koko, umbhali waphula kude iinkumbulo, kwaye iqhubela phambili ibali, oqala umbongo. Abantwana baye nokulinga ngakumbi, waza wakhwaza lenja ogama Fingal, ukuba amasela eza. Kufuneka ukufihla izinto zabo, wathi inja Nekrasov. abantwana yamahlwempu bavuya kunye nobuchule Fingal. Inja nge isicheme esinzulu kufihlwe konke ukulunga kwi hay. Ingakumbi yena wazama phezu umdlalo, ngoko waba inkosi imilenze sifika. Ngaphezu koko, abantwana kufuneka ukuba anike imiyalelo inja.

Mbalisi wayekuthanda ukupeyinta. Kwakusekumnyama, isaqhwithi wasondela. Thunder. Imvula bawa. Ngababukeli ubalekile. abantwana bengenambadada indulumbane kumakhaya abo. Nekrasov wahlala koovimba walindela imvula, waza ke waya kukhangela ukuba iliso snipe emnyama.

Image semvelo kulo mbongo

Akunakwenzeka ukuba bacule sobutyebi ubuhle bendalo Russian. Ngoko ke, kunye umxholo uthando abantwana ukusebenza Nekrasov "Sasungulwa Abantwana" ubhiyozele neziyolo zobu bomi iindonga izimvi umzi.

Ukususela imigca lokuqala liya umbhali kwi msindo kukumagobo kunye ntsholo kweentaka. Emva koko thelekisa umbala Amehlo abantwana ngeentyatyambo endle. Umfanekiso imbongi asukele ilizwe ehlathini, xa uqokelela obude. Ehlathini ukhokela umfundi komlambo, nto leyo ahlambe abantwana, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba amanzi kufana zihleka futhi umkhulungwane. ubomi babo alohlukaniswa indalo. Abantwana waluke izidanga umbala baluthuthu emthubi, imilebe yabo emnyama eziblu, bona ngokukruqulayo ikuyo, ukuba udibana ingcuka, lokhwalimanzi wondla.

indima ebalulekileyo isonka kumbongo. Ngokusebenzisa emehlweni omnye makhwenkwe umbalisi idlulisela zonke ubungcwele kulinywe ingqolowa. Uchaza inkqubo Ukuphoswa imbewu emhlabeni ukubhaka isonka lokusila. umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "Sasungulwa Abantwana" ubiza intsimi phakade enika umsebenzi amandla kunye nesonka.

Nature phambi wongeza umbongo emnandi.

ubomi Nzima Nekrasov abantwana

Ziyahlelwa umlimi abantwana ngokuqinileyo ebotshelelwe umsebenzi emhlabeni. Umbhali uthi ukuba bafunde imisebenzi yokuqala. Ngoko ke, UNikolai unika umzekelo inkwenkwe encinane ekhula ekuqaleni. Kunyaka-emithandathu phantsi noyise ukusebenza emahlathini kwaye abazange bade bacinge ukuba akhalaze yobomi bakhe.

Ukuhlonipha umsebenzi owafaka ukususela ebuntwaneni. Nangona abazali babo nentlonelo asendle, abantwana esinokumxelisa ngayo.

Zokukhanya udaba zemfundo

Ukongeza, kukho ingxaki yemfundo kulo mbongo, nto leyo iphakamisa Nekrasov. abantwana yamahlwempu yakutya yemfundo. Abazi iincwadi. Kwaye umbalisi bakhathazekile ngekamva labo, kuba uyazi ukuba nguThixo kuphela olwaziyo umntwana uya kukhula okanye afe.

Kodwa ecaleni umsebenzi esingenasiphelo abantwana ungalahli ngokukhanukana kwawo ebomini. Baye andiyilibalanga ukonwabela indlela izinto ezincinane ingena indlela yabo. ebomini babo zizaliswe eqaqambileyo, iimvakalelo efudumeleyo.

Umbongo - ode kubantwana elula. Emva ukushicilela kwayo 1861, lonke ubutyebi behlabathi afunde - Sasungulwa abantwana ezimangalisayo. Nekrasov wamphakamisela ngokuba. Lula Wabonisa ukuba kuzo zonke iindawo zeli lizwe ubomi abantu, nangona ubume yabo kwezentlalo, ubuntu ezahlukeneyo, beneentloni kunye nezinye ngabancedi, nesele baqalisa ukulibala kwizixeko ezikhulu. Le mveliso yaba a ukuzwa. Nokufaneleka yawo yondele, kwaye unanamhla.