Iwayini Hungarian: isihloko, inkcazelo, izimvo, ukulinganisa

imithombo yamanzi ashushu, Spa thermal, ilifa osisityebi zakwantu, nezidiliya, izitiya eneentyatyambo kunye nabemi lobuhlobo - yonke Hungary. A encinane kwimpuma Yurophu yenye zabathengisi inkulu ehlabathini yewayini. Xa incasa kunye neempawu ngamnye, oko icompetition iziselo evela eItali ne Spain. IsiHungarian iwayini, amagama ezo ezaziwa abemi beli lethu ixesha yiSoviet, ebezifunwa enkulu ukuthandwa. Kwaye kwezinye iingingqi baze bahlela ukhenketho ezizodwa.

Ukusuka kwimbali bewayini isiHungary

Okwangoku iwayini ( "Cabernet", "Tokai", "Sauvignon", "Merlot" njalo njalo) - yinto candelo ebalulekileyo kuqoqosho lweli lizwe. imbali Wine kwingingqi kumathafa Pannonian baqalisa ixesha elide kakhulu, ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini enesiqingatha ngamawaka eyadlulayo. Ekuqaleni ukulima iidiliya kuloo ndawo abathatha inxaxheba kumaCelts, zatem- amaRoma zemfazwe, ababesazi okuninzi malunga yiwayini, uze kummandla yanamhlanje-Hungary beza Magyars. Balizisa ke banenkcubeko eyahluke kunye nolwimi, ukuba ezi iindawo ezifana akukho laseYurophu. Xa ixesha le-amaRoma, ngokutsho oovimba ezibhaliweyo yembali, nelamaxandeka weDanube uzilime iidiliya kwangethuba 276 g ebezigatywa ntlobo ikakhulu emhlophe.

iwayini Hungarian lilizwe brand elaziwayo kunye belingana paprika. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII. indawo sidiliya malunga nama-572 amawaka eehektare, kwaye ngoku eli nani laba ngaphantsi kakhulu-110 lamawaka. Isizathu soku ukuphazamisa phylloxera, bawatshabalalisa kwenkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha, malunga nama-75% azo zonke kulotywe. Kwaye ke walandela ndingowokuqala iMfazwe Yehlabathi Okwesibini, ebudeni collectivization iifama kunye enlargements. Ngoku ke shishino kwakhona ikhula, newayini eziveliswe kunyaka ka malunga nezigidi ezi-5 hectoliters.

izinto ezityaliweyo nemimandla newayini

Ngoku izidiliya Hungarian kuthatha indawo ulwazi ukusuka kwiihektare 100 ukuya 127, kwaye eli lizwe lonke yohlulwe kummandla iwayini ezintathu ezinkulu, nto leyo mazahlulwe phakathi kwisithili abamashumi mabini anababini, ngamnye kubo wahlukile, ezizodwa nezikhethekileyo. Iyavakala ukukhankanya ubuncinane abanye benu ukuba amele amagama sewayini, nangona ulwimi nzima ngokweembono zethu.

Sopron

A isixeko kumntla-ntshona eli lizwe namanye amazwe akwingingqi endala iwayini-likhula. Kwizinto zakudala zibonisa ukuba iidiliya ezityaliweyo apha waqalisa omnye izizwe Celtic. Apha ke wakha isixeko esikunxweme koLwandle lwaseGalili, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba Sopron. izidiliya olubanzi kwingingqi ezikufutshane nomda Austria. Lo mhlaba esikelelekileyo unika ihlabathi le wayini ilungileyo Hungarian ebomvu. Kulapha ke, kwemozulu sub-kuyabanda kunye ehlotyeni emvula yasekwindla efudumeleyo amaqunube overripening elungele, kumila iidiliya yaso oluhlaza. Ngokuba lenza iwayini odumileyo Blue Franconian - Kekfrankos. Ku fanele ukuba udidi imvelaphi kolawulo. Le iwayini elimnandi elibomvu velvety, okroqiweyo isongo okubabayo, nekucetyiswa ukuba kunikwa umdlalo kwaye yonke inyama ebomvu, apho iqondo lobushushu mababe 16 ° C.

Ukongeza, hlakulela iintlobo enjalo iidiliya zinjengoboya "Leanka", "Irschai Oliver", "Green Veltelini", "Chardonnay", red - "Merlot", "Tsveygelt".

obubi

Kunayo yonke kunye nommandla osemazantsi, ebizwa i "Hungarian Bordeaux". Xa intliziyo yommandla yewayini igama elifanayo kukho ilali encinane apho bakulungele ukwamkela abahambi ukunyanga iwayini ababezenzele yona yonke abanini ndlu. Kwaye apha imikhulu, ezithandwa ngokuvumelana iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo tannins. Eyona ethandwayo:

• "Villani Harslevelu" - eziphambili iwayini emhlophe Hungarian ngomculo emangalisayo leentyatyambo Linden, velvety amanqaku ezithambileyo kunye emuncu, kunye ekugqibeleni kuba encinane ekrakra.
• "Sauska Cuvée" - yewayini ebomvu kwiintlobo ezininzi zeediliya kuquka "Cabernet" "Sauvignon" (25%), "Merlot" (47%). Nomnikelo ine kakhulu umbala obomvu-purple kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ngevumba sekhombuya ityhila ezazityiwa, imifuno. Ngcamla ekhululekile, ezintle natyebileyo. Le umphelelisi ukuya cuisine zakudala French.
• Iwayini "Cabernet Birtokbor Cuvee" - ebomvu iwayini elomileyo lesonka, kunye anambitheka kunye ivumba elitsarhayo. Le umphelelisi ukuya izitya inyama inyamakazi.
• "Portugieser" - high-high iiwayini ezibomvu, abaqolileyo ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Njengoko unokuthekelela, kwafika igama yeediliya, eyabe ize kummandla Hungary ePortugal.

Eger

Esi sixeko kunye nommandla newayini eponymous kumantla Hungary, kunye nelifa lenkcubeko kunye nobuchule bokupheka osisityebi, esikwaziwa ngokuba imithombo yayo ezininzi thermal. Avelisa iintlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle iwayini Hungarian "Igazi Bull kaThixo", nekuyeyona ezixutyiweyo. Akukho ukukhonya ngokucacileyo naluphi na incasa ngamnye. imveliso Modern yahlukile kancinane oko kuveliswe apha kwiminyaka 150-200 eyadlulayo. Ngoku "Igazi Bull kaThixo" yenziwe ngomxube osisityebi kwiintlobo ezininzi sewayini zendawo. Ezi ziquka i "Portugieser", "Kékfrankos", "Kadarka", "Cabernet Sauvignon" yaye "Cabernet uFranc", "Merlot" yaye wongezelela kutshanje "Shiraz" yaye "pino Nuar". newayini elibomvu Hungarian linembali incasa kunye isipha enuka kamnandi, kwaye igama layo ngokusemthethweni kwi-EU, njengoko negama lemvelaphi. Ngaphezu naphi na ehlabathini ukuba azame ukwenza kube nzima. Mkhonzeni kuncono inyamakazi ekucebiseni kunye yenkomo. Phakathi-Julayi kummandla umkhosi yewayini, okuhlala iintsuku ezintathu.

Ukongeza, le ndawo idume iwayini yayo ezifana "Eger intombazana" (white elomileyo lesonka, kunye incasa ubuncwane ndithantamisa), "Muscat Ottonel", "Melora".

sikanqinishe

Kuyinto ngokufanele yenye yengingqi edumileyo iwayini Hungary. Igama "Tokaj" kwaye unxiba uluhlu intaba, intsimi omangalisayo eSlovakia. iziselo Local mhlawumbi phambili kuluhlu sewayini of Hungary. Baye baba uhlobo eli lizwe, lwentando yayo. Oku kuhlanganiswa phantsi kwegama elinye iqela lonke, nto leyo ihlelwa iindidi ezintathu. Iwayini inombala ehlwahlwazayo segolide. Yenziwe iidiliya ukukhanya podvyalivayut xa iimeko zendalo phantsi kobabalo yelanga. Sikanqinishe kuyo unenxaxheba incasa ethile kunye namanqaku ubusi kunye zeerasintyisi incasa.

Ubungqina yokuqala ebhaliweyo ukulima Usuku mmandla ngasemva kwinkulungwane XIII, kwaye sele XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Iwayini eyabangela ukuba ukuphumelela ndawo. elide Kuye iwayini "Tokai" kuthiwa yasebukhosini. Phakathi abalandeli bakhe ngayo ookumkani eFransi, uPetros mna, Goethe kunye uVoltaire. Interesting nto: kwinoveli B.Stokera "Dracula" yeendwendwe count eliNgesi uYonatan wakhonza sangokuhlwa yaba Tokaji iwayini. Noko ke, yena uthetha ukuba akukho namkhethe kakhulu, ebiza ubumuncu. We Ndikugqala fiction yoncwadi, ekubeni akukho mfuneko ngokuthandabuza umgangatho imveliso. Ngo-2002, ummandla wesithili yaqukwa kwi-UNESCO World List Heritage, njengoko awazalelwa kuyo Hungarian "igolide ulwelo."

Yintoni imfihlelo Tokaj ngewayini?

I-Hungarian engcono baziincamisa dessert iwayini ifunyenwe Bulelani ukuhlanganiswa iimeko ezininzi: imozulu kunye nomhlaba, abavuni beediliya neentlobo, iindlela wokwenziwa kunye nokugcinwa. Best ehlathini Tokai zimi kumathambeka (100-400 m ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle). Le edge isimo sivune olwenze emthonjeni ezingazinzanga eshushu ehlotyeni, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuyilwa yasekwindla owomileyo ezisebenzisanayo sathiwa silinene ngumngundo Botrytis cinerea. Kwimihlaba echumayo mlilo, ugalelwe ngesanti loess, iidiliya abadala abane - "Furmint", "Yellow Muscat", "Harslevelu" yaye "Zeta". Bona ukuvuthwa e kokwindla, xa kukho fogs, kodwa sifudumele. Oku kunegalelo ukubonakala ngumngundo, nto leyo desiccation ngumdiliya yendalo (zishwabene iziqhamo zibizwa ngokuba "Assu"). Iba enencasa kwaye iba izinto eyahlukileyo ekrwada ekuveliseni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo sewayini.

inkqubo zewayini

Iwayini kakhulu Hungarian igcinwe zokugcina ezizodwa apho baninzi 500-700 iminyaka, kunye nokulungelelana lobushushu nokufuma ngaphakathi. Bathe nzulu emhlabeni, ngoko ke into kwidolophu encinane ebizwa ngokuba Tokai eziphakamileyo, kodwa hayi phezulu phantsi. Xa izisele efikelela kwi-40 km ukusuka iindonga zizele ngumngundo, igalelo ekugcinweni a microclimate ekhethekileyo. Yaye Sidla umphunga utywala kwaye anike iwayini incasa ezithile ezizodwa.

"KuLwelo Gold" Hungary nje ngathi uninitiated ncam. Enyanisweni, kukho iintlobo ezininzi yahlulwe ngokwamaqela amathathu.

iwayini Native "Tokaj"

Iwayini yeediliya engalungiswanga kuvunwa kuba yintoni na - owomileyo namnandi. ixesha lokuvuna iqala ngo-Oktobha nangoNovemba, maxa wambi emva yeqabaka yokuqala. Ngamalunda iidiliya ekuqaleni ngokuthintela ukufuma uze uvumele ukuba zome neswekile phantsi kweemeko zendalo. ke batyumke kwaye olufakiweyo lwabiliswa kwincindi ukongeza iwayini, leyo silungiswe kwangaphambili, yaye agalelwa nemigqomo.

"Tokai-asu"

Le yeyona wayini ilungileyo Hungarian. Yenziwe iziqhamo iswekile, isandla-ekhethiweyo. Kuyinto namaqondo elimnandi kuxhomekeka kwinani iziqhamo ezomisiweyo kancinane, kongezwa iwayini esele zenziwe. "UAsa" eyenziwe ukusuka kwenye iintlobo yomdiliya, uyaphi nje ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Isityalo lokuqala isuswe ekupheleni kuka Agasti okanye ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba. Ukusuka kuvela, ukuze ndithethe, "iwayini esisiseko". Isigaba sesibini zokuqokelelwa - Novemba. Ngeli xesha, ngesandla qokelela candied kuphela yaye yomile lithunzi ilanga amaqunube brown. Phantsi peremolke ze ugalele aba yiwayini. "Ace" igcinwa kwaye avunyelwe ukuba eme izisele ukuya kwiminyaka-10.

"Tokaj umongo"

Oku kunokuba kusela ngaphezu kokuba iwayini yinxalenye. Yenziwe senkqubo Ukubila buthathaka, kodwa yonke enye lomiswa iimeko zendalo yeediliya. Isebenzisa ijusi eziphuma phantsi koxinzelelo sobunzima yayo, ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwe-ndaba. Isivuno oluncinane kakhulu, kodwa ipesenti eswekile kuyo liphezulu. Emva kwisigaba elide sesichengeni kuba texture emaninzi yaye eziswiti, efana kuyimfuneko.

Sikunike apha asiyiyo ukalisho epheleleyo sewayini egcinwe onobabalo nomhlaba onesisa Hungarian. Bonke bafanelwe ukubalulwa ehlabathini kwaye belingana kunye imveliso egqwesileyo eFransi, ePortugal, Italy ne Spain. Eminyaka ubudala isithethe iwayini zize ngokunjalo izinto ezifihlakeleyo alondolozwe ngenyameko namhla, yaye isimo sivune kunye iintlobo ezithile iidiliya zengingqi ukuvumela ukuba afumane imveliso ekhethekileyo ngokwenene.