Iyintoni ingca ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni?

Ubume abupheli ukusimisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Kulo mhlaba kukho i-glades, kwingca enkulu apho umntu evakalelwa njengelilliput. Iyintoni ingca ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Funda kabanzi ngezantsi apha.

Ingcamango yengca

Iintlobo zeBotan zihlukanisa amaqela amathathu ezityalo:

• Imithi - izityalo zibonakaliswe kubukho bomthi omnye ophezulu,
• Izihlahla - ayikho into enkulu. Esikhundleni saloo nto, kukho iziqu ezincinci zomthi onqabileyo,
• I-Grass - ibe endaweni ye-trunk ezixubileyo, ezifa minyaka yonke. Zabahlula, ngokuxhomekeke kubude bomjikelezo wobomi obupheleleyo (ixesha lokutshala kunye nefruit), ngomnye-, amabini, kunye neminyaka emininzi.

Uhlobo oluthile kwimvelo

Emhlabeni, kukho eziliqela eziliwaka lamayeza ahlukahlukeneyo: i-burdock, i-nettle, i-aster, i-ledum, i-cornflower, i-oregano, i-clover, i-hemp, i-lemon balm, i-plantain kunye ne-celandine ... Konke akunakulinganiswa. Umntu owasebenzisa ngokusisigxina ngobomi bemihla ngemihla - uyadla ngokutya, ukuvuna ukutya kweenkomo, ukulungiselela iziyobisi zonyango, ukutshiza idayi, nokuvelisa izicubu.

Uhlobo lusinike izityalo ezingavamile kakhulu:

• Ukwakhiwa kwemichiza ye-valerian kuyahluka kuye kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokukhula;
• Ingca ye-rhubarb ikhiqiza isandi kakhulu njengokukhala, xa ikhutshwe;
• I-Mocryca ( ngamanye amaxesha igama leetrob lizithetha ngokwalo) - lihlala limanzi kumgca, kwaye apho ikhula khona, akusayi kuba nembalela;
• Utshani-utshani ngentsasa okanye ngaphambi kokuba imvula "ikhale" - amaconsi kunye neentsizi zezinyembezi zigeleza phantsi kwamagqabi kunye neziqu;
• I-Duckweed - imifuno emangalisayo ngaphandle kweengcambu, iziqu kunye namaqabunga, kunye neentyatyambo zayo kunzima ukuhlula ngeaso iso;
• I-st John's wort, kungekhona i-ginseng, ithathwa njengelona lusizo luncedo kakhulu, luthiwa "unyango lwezifo eziyi-100."

Yaye yintoni ingca ephezulu kwihlabathi?

Amazing Grove

Kwiindawo ezitshizileyo zentlambo, kukho amahlathi amanqabileyo amanqabileyo - iiflethi ezinqamlekileyo zeziqhamo-umquba okhanyayo, onqabileyo ngaphezu komhlaba ukuya kweemitha ezili-mitha, zifana neendawo eziqhelekileyo zesiteji. Iindonga ziyi-trunks - zibala kwaye zigqithise, ziphela iintonga zazo zihlotshiswe ngeqabunga elikhulu elinamaqabunga. Apha kukho ukuthula nokukhanya okukhanya. Yiyiphi imingqungquthela imithi? Into emangalisayo kukuba le mithi ayiyiyo imithi! Olu luhlaza obuluhlaza! Ingca engavamile kwihlabathi. Ingca ephakamileyo kakhulu kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Akukho zifaniso zalesi sityalo .

Ukuhamba phakathi kweentonga ezinqabileyo, kunzima ukukholelwa ukuba uhamba nje e-glade egcwele utshani obunzima ... Isiqhamo esimangalisayo sibizwa ngokuba yi-bamboo.

Inkcazo yesityalo

I-Botanists yazi malunga neentlobo ezili-130 ze-bamboo. Ingcambu ephezulu kwihlabathi ivela kwintsapho yezolimo. Ilizwe laso nguMzantsi, uMzantsi-mpuma kunye neMpuma ye-Asia, kamva waziswa kwilizwekazi laseAfrika nakwiMzantsi Melika. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kwenzeka ngexesha likaJames Cook. Iintlobo ze-bamboo zihluke kakhulu. Kwezinye, i-trunk yincinci kwaye iyancibilika, ngelixa kwezinye, ngokuchaseneyo, lilukhuni, lukhuni, kodwa lomelele kakhulu. I-bamboo enamahlathi ikhula ngamamitha ama-2.5, ngelixa i-giant ekhula iphakame ngamamitha angama-40. Njengomthetho, isiqu sinamadolo 25-40 cm ubude.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamakhemikhali kuyafana okufanayo kuzo zonke iindidi: i-100 grams yesityalo iqulethe i-90 g yamanzi, i-2 g yeprotheni, i-5 g yamafutha, i-1 g ye -fiber yokutya , kuphela i-0.1 g ye-carbohydrates ewusizo, i-25 mg ye-calcium, i-30 mg ye-phosphorus , 1 mg yentsimbi.

I-Bamboo ithanda ukutshiswa kwemozulu yomshushu, apho ikhula khona, ikhupha i-green leaf. Kwimeko yemozulu epholileyo, apho kukho ukungcola okuncinane kunye namaqondo okushisa aphantsi, isityalo sihlala sisaphila, kodwa siba sinyameko, sitshintshile kwaye silahlekelwe ngamahlamvu.

Iimpawu eziphawulekayo zesityalo esimangalisa

I-bamboo ingumnikazi werekhodi ngeendlela ezininzi:

• Le yityalo ekhula ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. Isantya sawo sokukhula sikwi-40 cm ngosuku. Ukuba ukhangele ngokukhawuleza kwi-stem, uyabona indlela ikhula ngayo. Ubude bayo bufikelele kwiinyanga ezi-1-1.5 emva kokuvela kumhlaba wehluma, kwixesha elizayo i-bamboo iphosa kuphela iziqu ezinqabileyo zecala ngamaqabunga. Amandla anjalo awayiyo nayiphi na isityalo emhlabeni.
• Iintlobo zonke zeentyantyambo zixeshanye kanye kanye emva kwamashumi eminyaka. Emva kweentyantyambo, inxalenye yomhlaba ye-bamboo grove iyaphela, kodwa iingcambu zihlala ziphila. Ukusuka kwiingcambu kunye nembewu ewile emhlabathini iminyaka emi-5-7 entsha "i-glade" ikhula. Ezinye iindidi ziyaqhakaza kanye emva kweminyaka eyi-100. AmaShayina akholelwa ukuba abo banelungelo lokubona imifuno yalo baya kuba nethamsanqa de kube sekupheleni kwemihla yabo.
• I-bamboo yenye yezona zityalo ezininzi ze-hypoallergenic.

Isicelo

Le yintsi ephezulu kwihlabathi yinto yokwakha esemgangathweni. Kwindlela esomileyo isetyenziselwa ukudala amanzi, iipayipi zamanzi.

Ukusuka kwi-bamboo, abantu baseMpumalanga benza iifenitshala, izixhobo zomculo (zidla ngokugqithisa). Kwakhona, iziqu - eziqinileyo ezinobunzima - zisetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamatyala, izitsha. Kukholelwa ukuba amanzi agcinwe kwiitya ze-bamboo zonyango.

Ukusuka kuyo, abahlali benza izixhobo zokuqala - iintolo, iingaphetha, iingcamba. Kusetyenziswa ekwakhiweni kweenqanawa kunye neenqanawa, amabhuloho. Ukususela kumanqwanqwana ahlukeneyo omatshini wokuqhawula i-bamboo, iibhasikiti, ukwenza iipayipi, iimfama kunye nezihamba. Kwamaqabunga e-bamboo, amaShayina enza iphepha eliphezulu.

Amahlumela abancinci asetyenziselwa ukutya, iziphuzo ezintsha zilungiselelwe kuzo, kwaye iinkomo zondliwa ngamaqabunga. Ngokuqhelekileyo ityalwe njengedonga , okwenza ngokufanayo ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhusela nokuhlobisa.

Kwamazwe amaninzi aseAsia, utshani obuphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni busetyenziswa njengesityalo sonyango. Amagqabi ayo aphethwe ngamasisi, izifo ze-venereal.

Nangona kunjalo, isityalo kufuneka siqaphele, ekubeni i-bamboo shots of ordinary iqukethe isetyhe ebulalayo - i-cyanogenic glycoside, i-50 mg ebulala umntu. Kuye kubekho iimeko ezinobuthi obunobuncwane bamaqabunga e-bamboo ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ngokukodwa ihashe zihlala zibuhlungu.

Ubume benkcubeko

I-Bamboo yityalo enokuthi imithombo eminingi yemilingo. AmaShayina akholelwa ukuba isityalo sinika ixesha elide, e-Indiya libonakalisa ubungqina bokwenene, kwaye amaPhilippines akholelwa ukuba i-bamboo kwisayithi iya kuvuyisa indlu. IJapan lithatha ukuba libe yimbophu yokuhlanzeka nokuhlambuluka kwentliziyo. Nangona kukho izizwana ezithatha njengesibonakaliso esibi sokuqhawula u-bamboo. Oku, ngokombono wabo, kubonisa ukulamba.

Abantu baseAfrika banqula inkuni ngenxa yamandla kunye nokungazinzi. Isipho esihle kunazo zonke kubantu abasandul 'ukutshata sithathwa njengezinto ezilula, ezizinzileyo kunye neengqungquthela ezenziwe nge-bamboo - ifenitshala, izitya, imihlobiso.

Indawo yesibili ehloniphekileyo

Liliphi igama lotshani olude, olukuloluhlu lwezityalo ezinkulu kakhulu emva kwe-bamboo? Ibhanana. Endaweni yesithathu iindidi zezilwanyana, ezikhula kwisiqithi saseHindustan. Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, indawo yesine kwindawo "intsimi enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni" ithathwa yindawo ehlumayo yehlathi, apho indlovu ikwazi ukusinda ngokulula.

Ngoku uyazi igama leemifuno ezikhula ngaphezu kweemitha ezi-4-5: bonke abakhileyo kumazwe atshisayo anesimo sezulu eshushu.