A oyidingayo - ummeli namathuba elidlulileyo, ekhoyo kweli xesha lethu

oyidingayo Onge of ixesha eladlulayo, isenzeko intsalela kwangaphambili elikude, ukuqhubeka, kwahlula - la magama uyakwazi ukuchaza ukuba le mbono. Ngamafutshane, into oyidingayo - into, necacileyo okanye ephilayo, kakhulu asinda ixesha labo. Akumangalisi lo gama livela relictum Latin, gama elo elithetha "abaseleyo".

ngezigaba

Eziphilayo, amazwi - lo kuqala a esiphilayo ukuba uye walondoloza ubukho yalo eziphila mihla, ngaphambili kwanwenwezela neminyaka edlulileyo zejoloji. Ngoko ke, lo phylogenetic relicts zizazinzulu izityalo kunye nezilwanyana wafa kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo, kunye nabameli zawo ezigcinwe kule mini. A zezinto yendawo ebizwa eziphilayo ezigcinwe kule kummandla othile. Hi xikombiso, ku Colchis oyidingayo - a nezompleyini, boxwood, rhododendron. ixabiso yenzululwazi kakhulu ezi zityalo. Izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba - a ziyindlela yokwenene ulwazi malunga zaphawula zangaphambili.

relicts Plant

Ayizizo zonke izityalo ezi zingcwele ezinqabileyo. Abaninzi kubo elinganiselwe yokuhlala, ezifezekisayo isityalo enjalo - meko. Besive izityalo relict kokuba ugqibe ngokwababalwayo data paleobotanical. Abaninzi kubo kwanwenwezela izilwanyana elidlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ginkgo izityalo ngoku - ummeli kuphela gymnosperms, njengangaphambili Emhlabeni eninzi. A nezompleyini ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezifumaneka kwiMeditera, kwelaseAsiya, nakuMntla Melika. A, kodwa isithuba indawo enkulu eqwengiweyo inomnye sisityalo oyidingayo - Lotus. Ngokutsho ixesha izityalo oyidingayo zahlulwa zibe preglacial, glacial nasemva glacial. Eyona yamandulo izityalo eziphilayo ziquka ginkgo (apricot yesilivere), kwiminyaka apho, ngokutsho izazinzulu, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezi-200. Ezi Dinosaurs ontanga elibachaphazelayo Metasequoia efumaneka China. Zonke izityalo-relicts kufuneka ekusindiseni nasekukhuseleni njengoko zexabiso 'imiboniso "wokuphila iintsuku ezadlulayo. Kumazwe amaninzi balungiselela zolondolozo lwendalo ezizodwa, apho iintyatyambo ze-zangaphambili phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

zingcwele Animal

Izinto ezingcwele endala - bacteria (bona bodwa kummandla okhethekileyo, ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwizilwanyana nezityalo). archaea wafumanisa ekhoyo emhlabeni kwiminyaka 2.5-4 billion eyadlulayo. Ngokwenene advanced ubudala!

Ezinzulwini kwamanzi afumaneka kwezinye nawabantu iphila ixesha lakhe kumawaka amaninzi. Ezi ezingcwele ziquka Crossopterygii intlanzi okanye omnye, akukho yamandulo ngaphantsi - monkfish. Oononkala glipidii ezikhona ulwandlekazi malunga 70 yezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yaye ndacinga ukuba ziphele. Kuphela zisanda Izazinzulu eziphilayo iintlobo amandulo afumaneka khona.

Phakathi izilwanyana komhlaba kunye relict. Omnye wabo, amazwi - inamba Komodo necikilishe, lwathi 7 ubude. Tuatara, ohlala e-New Zealand, naye enokuthelekiseka neyamanye ubudala dinosaur. A amkuru, inyathelo lenguqu ukusuka iintlanzi emanzini, eyayikho kwiminyaka million 400 eyadlulayo. Kukho abameli zamandulo phakathi amabhungane, naphakathi iimbovane.

Trio "Relict"

Kwaye ke yomculo "zingcwele." Yayo Ngoko idumileyo trio eponymous Russian ukwenza ukuthandana Russian kule minyaka idlulileyo kwaye iye yaphinda yathandwa omkhulu phakathi abaphulaphuli onengqondo, onothando imisebenzi enjalo.

Trio "Relict" - ummeli eqaqambileyo ekuthiwa-style Russian ballad ecula ukuya kusitsho guitar yamandulo.