Ngaba i-violet ihamba: i-mushroom edlayo okanye enetyhefu?

I-Ryadovka luhlobo lwe-mushroom olwaluhlobo lwe-Plateau kunye nosapho lwaseRyadovkovs. Iingcali zenzululwazi zininzi ezingaphezu kwezi-2,5 zeentlobo zezi fungi. Uninzi lwe-ryadovok lunokudliwa, kodwa kukho ezinye ezingenakudliwa. Ukutya kunokunokwenzeka ukuba kukho uhlobo lwezilwanyana ezinombala obomvu, i-flake, enkulu, i-poplar, i-yellow, igrey, i- riot-giant, i- lilac-legged and matsutake. Okunye (kunye nenxalenye enkulu) yale ntsapho inetyhefu kwaye ibhekisela kwisifungulu esasidliwayo.

I-ryadovka ikhula emhlabathini onesihlabathi phakathi kwamahlathi e-coniferous kunye namaxube. Iintyatyambo zisuka ekupheleni kwehlobo kunye naphakathi kwekwindla. Amakhowe anetywayo anomdla omnandi kunye novumba, aphekiweyo, ahlambulukile, anetyuwa. Ziqokelele ukutya ngokubhetele, ngelixa ziselula, kuba Ukukhula ngokwaneleyo ryadovki kunomdla okrakra. Oogqirha abaninzi bancoma lolu hlobo lwezityalo eziphilayo kubantu abanesifo sofuba, ezinye iiprospecies zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamayeza. Kodwa, naphezu kweenzuzo zabo, umntu akufanele anike le nkwenkwezi kubantwana.

Imiqolo yemigca phakathi kwemibala yentsimbi ehlukehlukeneyo, iyakuthi ifunyanwe ikhulayo kwisangqa okanye emgqeni, kungenxa yoko bafumana elo gama. Umgca obomvu ungumtya wamakhowe otywekile, iimpawu ezahlukileyo zazo umbala wazo kunye novumba. Ngombulelo wengubo eluhlaza obomvu, babizwa ngokuba yi-violet, i-cyanosis kunye ne-tits. Amakhowe amancinci anesithuthuthu se-convex ngesimo semicircle esilinganisa i-7-15 cm, ekhulile-phantse, esele eguqulwe kwimida engezansi. Inyama inqabileyo, iluhlaza, ibe nombala ovela kumfusa ube yi-lilac-cream.

Fumana oku kudla okulula kakhulu. Ngethuba lexesha, i-stratum ebomvu ikhupha yonke indawo kunye namahlathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ingafumaneka kwiqhinga. Olu hlobo lwesibungulu enemibala luyakuthatyathwa ukususela ekupheleni kwehlobo kunye nokuhlala kwamaqabunga.

Uchungechunge oluyimvumba (streaky) linomfanekiso omnxeba obomvu-umgqomo. Umphezulu wefungus omncinci uphelele, kodwa njengoko ukhula, ukuqhuba kungabonakala. Umlenze unomthunzi omhlophe okanye umthunzi, ubuninzi bawo bungabhekiswa ngamaphunga. Olu hlobo lwe-ryadovka lunomdla omnandi kunye ne-mealy iphunga. Abaqoki be-mushroom abangenalwazi abanokuzidibanisa i-serie ebomvu kunye nefuthe elinobuthi, obonakaliswa ngesikhumba esincinci kunye ne-bhonet.

Umhlophe omhlophe (i-tricholoma ezimhlophe) unomhlophe kwaye ngezinye izikhathi umbala we-cream. Inkophe ibuye ididex, i-cartilaginous in appearance, ibe nobubanzi obuyi-3-8 cm. Njengoko ivuthwa, iya kuba yi-wavy, i-convex-protuberant ngeendawo eziphuzi. Umlenze omude, u-elastic, ophihliweyo, obunqamlekileyo, obunqabileyo, obumnandi, ococekileyo. I- fungus enetyhefu, ifana ne-ryadovka edlayo ekhulile kunye . Kwixesha le-mushroom, i-white tricolor inokufumaneka rhoqo kwiindlela, ukusuka kude uthabathe i-mushroom eyaziwayo, enokukhula kunye nayo kwindawo enye.

I-Matsutake (njengomgca obomvu) ibhekisela kumakhowa athengwayo. Yintlobo enhle kakhulu yentsapho yaseRyadovkov, ekhula eduze kwemithi phantsi kwamagqabi awele. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba le fungus ikhula kuphela phantsi kweentlobo ezithile zemithi. Ngoko, umzekelo, eJapan unokufumaneka kwinqanaba lepini elibomvu, nakwiNyakatho yeMerika - kwiintonga zepine kunye ne-fir. Ukuhluthwa kwamathambo okusukela ekupheleni kukaJuni ukuya ekuqaleni koOktobha.