Mite zokuhlala. Argassic tongs

I-mite yedolophana yase-Agrasov yinkalo ye-arachnids, i-parasitomorphic mites, eziqhelekileyo kwimimandla ye-post-Soviet space. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yiyiphi inyathelo ethathayo xa uluma ukuze i-mite ingabangeli izifo ezinzulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ibhokisi lingaluma abantu kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala ziqhagamshelana namalungu entsapho kunye nabantwana abancinci abasemngciphekweni, kuba bengayiqondi ubunzima bezinto ezenzekayo, bahlala bebaxeleli abazali babo malunga nokuluma.

Inkcazelo

I-Argas ipincers zithwala izifo ezininzi, ezona ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye zixhaphakileyo zazo zi-spirochetes kunye ne-Central Asia ye-tick-borne spirochetosis. Ukongezelela, banokuziqhubela phambili:

• Taiga encephalitis.
• Tularemia.
• Sypnotifoznuyu umkhuhlane.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba izifo umntu omdala angakwazi ukuzinyamezela zingadluliselwa kwizibungu ngelifa. Ngokuyisisiseko, oku kusebenza kwizifo ezithathelwanayo okanye izifo eziphazamisayo ezingena ngqo kwi-ovum. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba isibalo sezilwanyana sisoloko sisisongelo esinzulu kwisimo esifanelekileyo se-epidemiological. Ukudala indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-reservoir yezilwanyana ezinzulu, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokukhawuleza naphi na emhlabeni.

Ulwakhiwo

Ukuze kufike ngexesha lokwenza uncedo lokuqala lwezokwelapha ngokuluma, wonk 'ubani kufuneka azi ukuba iphikiti yeli dolophu ibonakala ngathi, isakhiwo esenza sikwazi ukwahlula kwiintsholongwane zamanzi ezincelisayo. Umzimba wale khayiki ngowomfanekiso obomvu okanye oval, ofana neqanda. Iproboscis ifumaneka kwicala lokungena, kunye nokukhusela i-shields engekho. Isigubungelo se-trunk ye-argasid tick is u-chitinous kunye ncinane.

Ubuni bobulili bomntu abukwazi ukuchongwa ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kuba i- dimorphism yesini isichaze kakhulu. Ukongeza, le ntlobo ifunyenwe kwimvelo i-welt ephawulekayo ehamba emacaleni omzimba kwaye idala umboniso kuwo.

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla

Ikhegi lelali liyakudla igazi lalo naluphi na uhlaza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubudala kunye neempawu ezizimeleyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ixesha elifunekayo lokuzaliswa kwesisu sisuka kumzuzu emi-3 ukuya kwiyure yonke, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokushisa apho iiluma zenziwa khona. Ngethuba lokuhlala emzimbeni, ikethi ingadla igazi elinamaxesha angaphezu kwama-12 ngaphezu kobunzima bayo.

Qinisekisa ukuba ucinga ukuba unikwe uphawu kumzimba wakho, ngoko unokuba ngumphathiswa othe ngqo wezifo ezinzulu. Izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukufumana ukuba izidumbu zentsapho ye-argas ezingakuphazamisa i-typhus ephathwe ngophawu, kwaye i-agent engumnxeba wesifo isasazwa ngeendlela ezininzi, i-transovarial kunye ne-transphase.

Ukuzaliswa

Ukuveliswa kwe-bipolar kuvumela ukuveliswa okuzinzile, okunempembelelo enkulu kwizinga apho iqela elithile lihlala khona. Umjikelo wokuphuhlisa uquka ukuguqulwa kwesigaba. Okokuqala, i-larva yenziwa kwiqanda, ephindwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinqanaba le-nymphal liguqulwa libe yi-argas.

Inkazana ibeka amaqanda emva kokugqiba igazi lokusela. Ngexesha elifanayo, uzama ukukhetha indawo efihliweyo kuyo. Ngokomyinge, inani labo alidluli likhulu ngelixa, nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lobomi balo, liyakwazi ukubeka bucala malunga namaqanda amawaka, elowo luya kuthi lukhule ngokukhawuleza ikhaksi entsha, efuna ukutya.

Larvae

Emva kokushiya umthombo wokutya, izibungu ziqala ukudibana. Kwamaqanda apho i-settlement mite ihlehlisiwe, i-larvae eyenziwe ngokupheleleyo iqala ukuhamba phakathi kwenyanga, leyo iqala ngokuzijonga yona imithombo yokuqala yokutya. Kwixesha elizayo, liyigazi lokuqala eliyisebenzisayo liza kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuphuhliswa okuqhubekayo ibe ngumntu opheleleyo. Kule nqanaba lophuhliso, ubungakanani bombithi abugqithisi ngaphezu kwe-2 mm, kwaye umbala ulawulwa yi-beige okanye i-brown hue elula.

Kwimeko apho iqondo lokushisa ngexesha abafumana umthombo wokutya ngokwabo liza kuhlala lihle, umjikelezo oqhelekileyo uphuhliso malunga nonyaka, phantsi kweemeko ezingenakulungelekayo unokwanda ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ngexesha elinye ixesha ubuninzi bomzimba wabo iintsuku eziliqela landa ngamaxesha angaphezu kwama-20. Umzimba we-mite uhlanganiswe neentsiba ezincinci eziqhubekayo njengoko zikhula.

Kwixesha elizayo, ikethi ekhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo ayinakuyidla iminyaka engama-10, ngaphandle kokufumana ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwindlala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha elifunekayo lokuchitha ikethi ukuze uhambe kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphuhlisa lifikelela kwikota yeshumi leminyaka.

Iintlobo eziphambili kunye neempawu zezilwanyana

Ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula u-Argas ukhawuleze kwabanye kwaye usebenzise unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, akusiyo into engafanelekanga ukwazi ukuba ngabaphi abameli abasele beekhaksi, eziqhelekileyo phakathi kwazo:

• I-Argas iikiti - zikhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, inendima yayo idlalwe yiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, imingxuma, imihume, kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
• Iigesi zegesi zincinci ezingenasiphelo, ubungakanani balo abudluli kwi-5 mm. Ininzi idla ngokubakholisa iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, apho umntu adlulisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeengcambu zegciwane.
• I-Tyroglyphy - esoloko ifunyanwa ekhaya. Iindawo eziphambili ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa zizinto ezihlukeneyo zokutya, ngokukodwa, izityalo ezihlukahlukeneyo kunye nomgubo. Ingxaki ebalulekileyo evela kumntu odla ukutya okuthelelekileyo kwezi zibungu yi-necrosis yamathumbu. Ukongezelela, ngokungena ngokukhawuleza kunye nolusu lomntu, ezi zidumba ziyahamba kuyo kwiimeko ezininzi ukugqithisa nokucaphukisa. Abantu banokuhlala emzimbeni womntu okanye kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo, okubangela ukungahambi kakuhle.

Ubomi bexesha

I-tick tick, ejikelezayo kwiimeko ezininzi, ezivela kwiinyanga eziliqela ukuya kwiminyaka emininzi, iyingozi, kuba phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, ixesha lokuphila liyakhula ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20-25.

Ukuqulunqa ngokupheleleyo umntu omdala, i-village mite ishintshe isikhumba sayo esibi, kodwa akukho miva kuyo ngokupheleleyo. Iimitha eziyi-8, ngokuvulwa komzimba ophakathi kweyibini kunye neyesibini imilenze, kwicandelo elingaphantsi kwesiqu. Kwizibhinqa, le yintlupheko, ngelixa ebudoda ukuvula kuhlanganiswe nekhuselo ekhethekileyo.

Bite

Ikhoksi kumzimba wabantu okanye wezilwanyana yi-ectoparasite yesikhashana. Kwiziko lokuluma ngokuthe ngqo, i-knot encinci ebomvu ebomvu kunye nombala obomvu oqhelekileyo udlalwa rhoqo. Ukuba awuthathi amanyathelo ukususa uphawu ngexesha, i-nodule ikhula kwaye iguqulwe ibe yi-papule enegazi elinomzimba wesisu, ububanzi obuqhelekileyo abudluli kwi-8 mm.

Ikhakethi yedolophana, eyenza ukuluma, iyakuchukumisa izicubu zomzimba, okubangela ukubethelela ngamandla kwindawo yokuluma, eyona nto ibangela ukukhawuleza ukufuna uncedo lwezonyango kwizigulane ezininzi.

Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu sokuthi umlenze uluma umntu kwindawo apho umntu akakwazi ukukubona kwaye, ngenxa yoko, uthathe amanyathelo okukhawuleza ukuwususa.

Ukuqapha

Ekubeni i-village mite yi-agent ekhuselekileyo yezifo ezibi kakhulu, kubalulekile nje ukuba kuthathe amanyathelo athatyathwe ngexesha lokunyanga, kodwa kwakhona ukwenza iprophylaxis, eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwixesha elifudumeleyo. Ukuya kwindalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ininzi yemimandla yomzimba ifakwe izambatho, ezinjalo iimpawu zokukhusela aziyi kuba zibala xa zihlolisisa imihume, zombini kwezokhenketho kunye neenjongo zophando.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuba nangamanyathelo afike ngexesha, umntu akaphepheli kwimiphumo eyingozi yokuluma, apho kwiimeko ezinqabileyo zingakhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu zengqondo okanye umgogodla, ezichaphazela ingqondo okanye ingqondo engafanelekiyo.

Kwimeko apho uceba ukuchitha ixesha elithile kwindlu yodongwe, umzekelo, ukuya kwiholide, uphathe igumbi phambi kokuhlala ngokukhawuleza ngoncedo lwe-acaricides, ezingayi kunceda ngokukhawuleza ukutshabalalisa iikhiza ezikhoyo, kodwa nokukhusela ukuvela kwezinto ezintsha.

Unyango

Xa ufumene ukuluma emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukuba uqale ukungena kwi-disinfection kwendawo echaphazelekayo, ukuyiphatha nge-hydrogen peroxide okanye imifino, ukwenzela ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphendula. Khumbula ukuba akukhuthazwa ukuba udibanise indawo yokuluma, njengokuba kwixesha elizayo oku kunokukhokelela kwimeko yokujonga izilonda kunye ne-secondary foci yentsholongwane.

Kuya kuba ngcono, emva kokubonisana nogqirha, ukunciphisa umphumo walo neyeza lokubulala i-antihistamine. Ubungakanani bokuphilisa ukuluma ngokwalo akuthathi ngaphezu kweeveki eziyi-2-3. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, musa ukuzibandakanya kwiyeza, kukulungele ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngubani oza kukwazi ukuchonga kwaye ngokukhawuleza ukuphelisa iziphumo ezinokwenzeka.