Izalathandawo IsiNgesi

Kuzo zonke ulwimi kukho amagama yokuhlela njengoko umsebenzi wabo kwisivakalisi. Into efanayo ithatha indawo IsiNgesi. Olu uhlobo yemveli amagama abizwa izigaba zentetho. Isalathandawo - igama ibonisa ukuzalana sisibizo okanye isimelabizo ukuya into (okanye umntu). Ukunceda ukuqonda ulwalamano phakathi amagama amabini, kodwa ke uhlobo udidi enkulu zegrama, eyaziwa ngokuba amagama reserved (okanye izicelo). Phantse zonke izalathandawo IsiNgesi kubekelelwe amazwi, nangona kukho ukuxolelwa. Izalathandawo abe imisebenzi emibini. Lokuqala - ukudibanisa sisibizo kunye nabanye yesivakalisi. Okwesibini - ukucacisa isikhundla yesibizo (object).

A Umzekelo amancinci: Kate uhleli etafileni (Kate ehleli etafileni). Umfana umi imoto (The mfo umi umatshini). Kukho ivenkile intyatyambo ekoneni kwisitalato (ekoneni kwisitalato unalo ivenkile wezimbali). Zonke iziphakamiso ilizwi «kwi» - okokuba leyo ichaza ulwalamano phakathi kwezinto ezimbini, ebonisa ubukho apha ingongoma ethile emajukujukwini (kuba, e, on).

izalathandawo IsiNgesi kunokuba mononuclear (umz, phezu; ngazo; ngaphambili, ibe; of) ezimbaxa kunye (enyanisweni, amabinzana, kunye amagama amabini okanye ngaphezulu - kunye, nangona, kunye nabanye).

isalathandawo IsiNgesi - «isalathandawo» (pre + indawo = wazibeka phambi). Ngako oko, kubalulekile ngokubanzi phambi elinye igama. Kunokuba sisibizo, isimelabizo, yebinzana lesibizo kunye gerund. Umzekelo: - Yintoni na enizinyathelayo? - I anganyathela waqhekeza; - Yintoni na undibetha? - ndakubetha iziqhoboshi. izalathandawo IsiNgesi ingatshintsha indawo yabo, kodwa nangoku enxibelelene kakhulu into efanayo. Nangona kufuneka oko wathi ngxoxo njengoko enoba eyamkelekileyo ikheswa benze into okanye ukuphela kwayo LoLT ix benze njalo igcinwe. Philologists baneembono ezahlukeneyo ngalo mba.

Yintoni izalathandawo ngokuxhomekeke iziphakamiso kusetyenziso, kube lula ukuyiqonda, engundoqo nto - ukukhumbula. Ngokubanzi, ukuba zingahlulwa ngokweendidi ezintathu eziphambili - ixesha, indawo, ulwalathiso.

izalathandawo ixesha umsebenzi IsiNgesi njengezalathisi into yokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha into eyenzekayo (kwenzeka okanye kuya kwenzeka).

Baye champagne kusasa, brandy emva kwemini kunye Martini ngokuhlwa ( Basela champagne kusasa, emini emaqanda, brandy, Martini ebusuku).

Wayefunda le ncwadi ebusuku (wayefunda incwadi ebusuku).

Jonathan Swift esebenzayo eleshumi elinesixhenxe-weshumi elinesibhozo iinkulungwane (Dzhonatan Svift esebenzayo i-17-18 iminyaka).

Kwakungekho moya ngenxa Paris ngaloo mini (ngaloo mini kwi eParis wayengekho-moya).

Makhe siye bhanya ngentsimbi yesibhozo (Makhe siye cinema ngentsimbi yesibhozo).

izalathandawo IsiNgesi lendawo, ezifana igama lawo libonisa, qhagamshela sisibizo (isimelabizo, ibinzana lesibizo, gerund) kunye kwindawo ethile. Umzekelo: ring yakho liqengqiwe phantsi esofeni (isangqa yakho liqengqiwe phantsi esofeni). Inja zalikhonkotha emva kocango (Inja zalikhonkotha emnyango).

Kwaye ke isigaba sokugqibela, izalathandawo imiyalelo, cacisa intshukumo ethile (ukuba, ukuba, ukuba). Eyona kubo benesizathu «ukuya» bakhe, walatha ulwalathiso injongo (Financial Position). Onke amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana kwi-UK aye esikolweni (Kwi-UK bonke abantwana baye esikolweni). Le emibhaka wawa phantsi (Pear wawa emhlabeni).

Ukuba injongo - tyala, «ukuya» iphawulwa i nethi. Sihamba ngololiwe ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Perm ukubona abazali bethu (Siyaya kuloliwe ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Perm ukubona abazali).

benze ababini kolu didi abunjwe kakhulu nje; ngokuhlanganisa «ukuya» + «kwi» = phezu (osetyenziswa ukubonisa intshukumo komhlaba; Yena ufumana kwi-esile), kwaye + ukuya = zibe (ngaphakathi intshukumo; Indoda ohamba yokutyela).

izalathandawo IsiNgesi abaninzi zixhomekeke ukutshintsha, ezinye iinxalenye zentetho: Union isandiso. Umzekelo: Thina kwigumbi lokulala (thina lokulala). Nceda ungene (nceda ufake). Kule yokuqala Kwimeko «kwi» - ibhaxa, elinesibini - i isandiso. Wonke umntu weza ke uAdam (uAdam zonke beza bebodwa; kodwa -predlog). Wayengekho apho, kodwa yakhe inkwenkwe-umhlobo yaba (yena wayengekho apho, kodwa ke umhlobo wayo; kodwa - Union).