Ummandla Bryansk: labemi, ulawulo, uqoqosho, urhwebo

ummandla Bryansk, apho abemi sele unesifo iziphumo meko ezimbi demographic kule minyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo, ifumaneka ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona eMoscow. Ummandla iphawulwa njenge lishishini ngophuhliso kunye nezolimo, kunye nezinga eloyikekayo zentlekele demographic na iimpawu, ke, kukuba eRashiya luphela.

IJografi kunye nokusingqongileyo iingxaki kummandla Bryansk

ummandla Bryansk ibekwe ngaphakathi East European Plain. Ummandla mmandla ifihle network umlambo branched. Izimbiwa kwenzeka kubunzulu eliphantsi okanye ibekwe ngqo phezu komhlaba, nto leyo lula ngokubonakalayo imveliso yazo. Ngomhla kummandla kummandla Bryansk kakhulu amahlathi, leyo kwangaphambili uphuhliso lesodobyvayuschey kunye zokusebenza mveliso.

Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ukuba eziphilayo kuloo ndawo liye laba intlekele eChernobyl, iziphumo ezibi kuzo zaphembelela isahlulo sesithathu kwezibonelelo wehlathi ngingqi. Phantse amathandathu ekhulwini ndawo ilizwe umhla zikhuselwe iindawo.

Le Dynamics labemi mmandla kwinto

ummandla Bryansk, apho labemi kwenani yi-0.83% yenani lilonke abemi Russian Federation, yenye yezona ndawo apho imeko yezibalo amagqabi kangako. Inani Bryantsev kuncitshiswa ukususela ekupheleni koo. impumelelo Ukuxuba kwicala yokwandisa inani abemi waphawula ngaphandle 1996-1997, 1999 no-2010. Ngokumalunga kummandla Bryansk ngokubanzi: 1928 utshintsho zirekhodwe kuphela ngo-1970, 1989 no 1993-1995. Ukususela ngokuwa yiSoviet Union ke zange ibhaliswe ukunyuka omhle yendalo abemi kummandla Bryansk.

Inkoliso yabantu (ezingamashumi amane ekhulwini) eyenziwe zomthonyama Russian. Kwakhona ayehlala kule ndawo Bryansk Ukraine (ngaphezu nje omnye epesenti kubemi), Belarussians (hundredths amane-amathathu ekhulwini), Armenia (amashumi amathathu anesithandathu per cent), Roma kunye Azerbaijani (amashumi mabini hundredths seepesenti mnye, ngokulandelelanayo). Isabelo Russian kwi ekwakhiweni lobuhlanga yabemi kwingingqi Bryansk ewela alithoba anesixhenxe ekhulwini ngo-1959 ukuya kumashumi asithoba-ezine ngo-2010.

rate ezidolophini kunye nezinye iimpawu uphawu kummandla Bryansk Isimo

kummandla Bryansk, ogama abaninzi basebenza kakhulu kushishino, luphawulwa amazinga aphezulu kwabantu ezidolophini. Ukuba ngo-1959 inani labantu abahlala ezidolophini, sasinda ifikelele ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ekhulwini ngo-2010, inani labantu ezidolophini yaba phantse asixhenxe ekhulwini. Uphawu le Bryansk kunye nokuguga abemi kunye nokwanda kwenani abafazi phezu inani lamadoda - ezi data ukhokela ulawulo lommandla Bryansk. Le yokugqibela lubonakala ngokukhethekileyo phakathi abahlali zokwaluphala.

nezokuphatha: izixeko kunye nezithili kummandla Bryansk

Le ndawo iqulethe kwizithili ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe izixeko ezine ngokubaluleka lwengingqi, iziko lolawulo ngumzi Bryansk. Izithili yommandla Bryansk, nayo, iquka zokuhlala ezidolophini nasemaphandleni.

division Administrative-lwengingqi ngezifundo Russian Federation kukade icangcisiwe isifundo yotshintsho rhoqo. Ngoko ke, imimandla yommandla Bryansk amaxesha ngamaxesha endiyibumbileyo, zipheliswe. umhlaba Nkqu ngingqi izinto kwiphondo of Kiev, ezibe yinxalenye kwiingingqi ESmolensk kunye Orel. Le ndawo kwakhona lenzeka ummiselo ePhakamileyo yiSoviet Elawulayo yesihlanu ngoJulayi 1944.

I inkulu umzi ummandla Bryansk zimelwe ziiyunithi yolawulo ye ngaphantsi lommandla:

1. Bryansk. Kwisixeko abantu abamalunga nesiqingatha sesigidi. Bryansk yahlulwe kwizithili ezine, kwisithili ezidolophini nayo iquka zokuhlala ezinkulu Polpino, White Beach and Raditsa-Krylovka.
2. Klintsy. Xa urhwebo kunye neziko kwezoqoqosho ngasezantsi kummandla Bryansk omathandathu omnye amawaka abantu. Ingqesho inikwa ngamashishini ezininzi ezingundoqo mveliso.
3. Novozybkov. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, idolophu encinane kuyinto isiphambuka ebalulekileyo kaloliwe, yaye USSR ukuhlaliswa umlimi inkulu yematshisi. Namhlanje, amane amawaka abantu Novozybkov.
4. Selco. Ekubeni banesifo zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini baqalisa edolophini ukuba ngenkuthalo zikhule ngokusebenzisa icandelo lokwakha: ixabiso ngoyaba kwisityalo, maplanga kunye utilkombinata. Namhlanje abantu besixeko kummandla Bryansk lifinyele, okuhambelana mkhwa jikelele.

zokuhlala ezinkulu (abakwizithili ezisezidolophini) nazo Starodub kunye Fokino.

Uqoqosho zoMmandla Industry kummandla Bryansk

Ubume kuqoqosho kummandla Bryansk isigqibo zinto zilandelayo ngeendlela ezininzi:

• kufuphi nombindi Russian Federation;
• umgangatho nobungakanani kwezibonelelo komhlaba;
• izibonelelo zendalo, ukufumaneka kwezibonelelo;
• indawo ezikhethiweyo, ngokwembali;
• nendawo, kufuphi emdeni;
• iziseko mveliso njengelifa ngokwembali.

ummandla Bryansk luphawulwa ezolimo ephuhliswe kakuhle, ishishini njengokwasesipilini kunye nokuveliswa iindidi zezixhobo zokwakha. amashishini nakolu complex zezi:

• iTayitile esiSiseko;
• processing metal;
• imveliso wokwakha chemistry;
• ukukhanya kunye nokudla namashishini;
• kushishino wehlathi kunye processing iinkuni.

Industry yommandla Bryansk imelwe lamashishini amakhulu amathathu ezinkulu kunye naphakathi, kwakunye amawaka intsapho encinane. Le ukuthunyelwa kwempahla isabelo inkulu izithuthi, izixhobo, oomatshini, izinyithi, imithi kunye imveliso yemichiza.

Isakhiwo sothutho mmandla Bryansk

kummandla Bryansk, ogama abaninzi basebenza kuphela kushishino kodwa ukuthuthwa kunye necandelo lwenkonzo, i kaloliwe, indlela, iyunithi umoya, kwakunye oyile negesi imibhobho indawo enkulu ukuwela. Kungenxa Bryansk Iindlela imfutshane odibanisa ikomkhulu nge Ukraine ukuya eNtshona Yurophu St Petersburg - ukuya ezantsi Russia.

Developed zothutho ngololiwe lwengingqi. Ubude mmandla ngaphezu kwiikhilomitha eziliwaka, nangokwemimiselo lexinene mmandla womnatha eziphambili izikhundla eRashiya. Ingaba koohola ebalulekileyo M3, M13, A141. On iindlela umoya ngamazwe kokuxhuma eMoscow kunye likomkhulu Ukraine kunye neNtshona yeYurophu, kukho moya "Bryansk". Le ndawo kwakhona uye ezinjengeetheminali amasiko eziliqela.

Qhinga yophuhliso lwentlalo noqoqosho kummandla

Ulawulo yommandla Bryansk lweenjongo ezicwangciswe ngobuchule zokuphucula umgangatho wobomi lubonisa ukuba inani yabo i-Central Federal weSithili kunye nokuphunyezwa olunokubakho kummandla wakhe. iingongoma ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso kukukhuthaza utyalo-mali kumacandelo aphambili ezoqoqosho, umgangatho wokukhula bengeniso labemi, uphuhliso olusebenzayo lwezibonelelo (ingakumbi amandla).