Izaqhwithi Solar: impembelelo sase- phezu kwabantu

Sazi Kukangaphi kuva kwizalamane nabahlobo, baba nentloko ebuhlungu ngenxa izaqhwithi ngemagnethi. Kakade ke, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukubaxa, yaye ebangela ukonakala imeko yempilo zisekelwe into enye. Kodwa zininzi kunene kakhulu: indoda usoloko phantsi kweempembelelo umsebenzi elanga, leyo nefuthe kwimpilo. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku kuyenzeka, siya kuzama kukuxelela.

amadangatye elanga

Ilanga onokufaniswa yenyukliya reactor enkulu. iinkqubo umthamo Incredible ezinayo ngamathuba kunye neziqhushumbisi zenzeka nokuphucula umsebenzi solar kwemitha. Udubulo ebizwa amadangatye elanga kunye nophuhliso ngakumbi inkqubo - "izaqhwithi elanga".

Kangangexesha elide, izazinzulu babekholelwa ukuba ilanga likhupha kuphela ukukhanya ezibonakalayo nezingabonakaliyo. Kodwa ke kwafunyanwa ukuba kukho amasuntswana ekuhamba iindleko zombane kwimitha. Ezi amasuntswana emoyeni ukususela kwixesha emoyeni kwelanga, ekubeni nokuqhubekeka le corona elanga. kukhulu azitshangatshangise inzuzo radiation elanga amanqaku msebenzi. Kwezi zihlandlo yeegesi elanga betekisi emajukujukwini omncane electron enamandla kunye flow Proton, kunye nuclei helium. Intsalela namandla kakhulu nesantya. Agcwalisa isithuba yonke kwenkqubo solar kwaye sibizwa umoya elanga. Ngamanye amaxesha abantu endaweni igama eyamkelekileyo le "umoya solar" kwi ophawulekayo - "izaqhwithi elanga". Kubonakala ukuba unotsheluza kwi kude ilanga impembelelo naphi na kwinkqubo yethu iplanethi yethu, kuquka Umhlaba.

Ukusabela geomagnetic

Imagnethi yomhlaba ikhusela umhlaba ukuhamba nomoya welanga. Kodwa izaqhwithi elanga kubeka uxinzelelo phezu magnetosphere, ebangela ukuba nciphisa. Oku kwandisa kakhulu i- magnetic amandla entsimini, nto leyo ekhokelela utshintsho iipropati yayo. Impendulo yoMhlaba ukwandisa umsetyenzana we-Sun, oko kukuthi, i-flash uba izaqhwithi geomagnetic. Ezi nkqubo ziza kuxutyushwa nasekufundweni nokwakheka impefumlelwano yoMhlaba kunye nelanga. Izazinzulu baye bacule eli gama okhethekileyo "weather isithuba." A amandla noqhwithela ichaza indices DST kunye kp. Phantsi impembelelo inkulu perturbation ingentsimi otsalayo ke ezinezinga ophakathi kwezisezantsi iindawo zehlabathi. Kufuphi kwenkaba ifuthe noqhwithela geomagnetic zibe ngaphantsi.

Liliphi ixesha elithile ukusuka umsi ukuya uqhwithela geomagnetic?

storm Solar, equka amasuntswana ye-high speed kwemali ukufikelela iiyure 12-24 ukuya Earth orbit. oscillations Magnetic ungaqhubeka iiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku eziliqela. yonke le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba ihlabathi magnetic uqhwithela. ukuphazamiseka ngokuqhelekileyo geomagnetic yohlulwe ngokwezigaba ezininzi:

1. Isigaba sokuqala. Ixesha nempembelelo gqitha loo mntu, xa landisa ngemagnethi. Isigaba ubude - malunga 4-6 iiyure, ngoko ke intsimi ibuyiselwe embusweni yesiqhelo.
2. The main Isigaba. Emva kokuba ekupheleni kwesigaba sokuqala kukho izaqhwithi geomagnetic ngexesha yandisa Imagnethi umhlaba wakhe. Isigaba ubude - Iiyure ezi-10 ukuya kwi-15 (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu).
3. Isigaba okubuyisela. Ngeli xesha, iqokobhe magnetic ubuyisela ixabiso yendalo. Zinokuhlala iiyure eziliqela.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba wenze uqikelelo

Oosonzuluwazi kudala ndaqonda ukuba, ngokufunda izaqhwithi solar, uqikelelo akukho nzima kakhulu ukwenza. Ukuqwalasela i Sun namhlanje ifumaneka nje kuphela zakhiwo esekelwe emhlabeni, kodwa kunye sites komhlaba. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, satellites ngeenkwenkwezi. Ngenxa yoko, ekubhekeni amadangatye elanga kunye nemisi nobunzima coronal ziye echanekileyo kakhulu ngakumbi. Noko ke, izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba amadangatye elanga kunye nemisi coronal - iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye yokuqikelela iintsuku ezimbi ikwicala yimagnethi yomhlaba, kubalulekile ukuba kugxininiswe ezikhutshwayo ivaleke.

Impembelelo abantu

oscillation Ukunyanzelwa yasendle geomagnetic le Umhlaba kunesiphumo esingalunganga kwimpilo yabantu. Kwaye ibetha kwi amanqaku kakhulu babuthathaka. Omnye yokuqala arhola ingqalelo unxulumano komsebenzi elanga kunye exacerbation (nasisihlo) izifo Soviet Scientist biophysicist LA Chizhevsky. Yaba nguye owavula isifundo yempembelelo izaqhwithi otsalayo kurhulumente ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo-ngokweemvakalelo lomntu.

Ngoku kufunyaniswe ukuba ngemihla ezibi luchaphazela ikakhulu iimpahla intliziyo negazi. Kubonakala arrhythmia kunye tachycardia. yesi wegazi kuvela rhoqo, ukunyusa IRR ibinzana. Abaninzi zimbi iinkqubo ezingapheliyo. uqaqanjelwa rhoqo kunye nokudakumba. Eyona ezingemnandi - oko ukufihla nokukhusela ngokwabo ngeli xesha akunakwenzeka. Iinkqubo ebangela umsebenzi elanga (izaqhwithi ngemagnethi), kuchaphazela zonke iinxalenye Umhlaba, nangona abachaphazelekayo ezishiyanayo ayifani: kufuphi izibonda - ubuninzi kwi-ikhweyitha - kuncinane. Kodwa wabonisa ukuba kukho indawo apho kwithuba noqhwithela zemagneti kuyingozi kakhulu.

lweendawo ezinobungozi

Negalelo elikhulu nentlo-ntle ngexesha ukuphazamiseka geomagnetic ngayo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

1. Ukuba umntu wenza moya. Xa ukuphakama zezulu maleko ukukhusela ababuthathaka. Ukongeza, ngenxa ubunzima kunye yoxinaniso nokusasazeka ingqalelo ngeli xesha sokonakala ngakumbi ukuba yenzeke.
2. Space yemozulu inempembelelo ngokomelela kwimpilo-ntle yabemi kwimimandla esemantla, ingakumbi iindawo parallel 60.
3. Nokukhuthaza ifuthe ebuhlungu perturbation magnetic ephantsi-rhoqo entsimini kazibuthe imigudu kanye nezikhululo komhlaba.

Ukufunda uqikelelo lwemozulu isithuba, abantu ukucwangcisa ucwangciso lwakho khon 'ukuze baphume kwiindawo ezinobungozi ngamaxesha ezimbi.

Nceda wena

Abantu amahle bazi ngokukhawuleza kwabo sengozini kwixesha msebenzi elanga. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iziphumo, kufuneka bafunde ukulandela indlela imithetho embalwa:

1. Musa athambise utywala emzimbeni kunye intshongo ngexesha izaqhwithi elanga.
2. Kuphephe umthambo emzimbeni.
3. Gcina unikezelo ngamayeza abalulekileyo. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.
4. Zama ukuba nditye, badle ngexesha izaqhwithi ngemagnethi intlanzi ezininzi, imifuno kunye nokutya okuziinkozo.
5. Yitya izicatshulwa yala izityalo, ukuba sinotyekelo ixhala kunye ugwayi. Geza ethoba amakhambi ne-oyile ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuba la manyathelo alonelanga, qhagamshelana ngengcebiso kagqirha.

Phantsi kwimpembelelo yomntu yedwa?

Awu, kodwa utshintsho kwintsimi geomagnetic ngexesha izaqhwithi yelanga idityaniswe kuphela abantu, kodwa kwakhona zobunjineli bombane kunye nekhompyutha. Kwezi zihlandlo, ngomnxeba lehla ukuze ukucima indlela yokukhangela, ukusilela mobile phones, amacwecwe kunye neekhompyutha, kukho ukusilela kwi abaguquli. Ukongeza, kukho ukusilela kwi Hewana. Ekubeni zonke ezi ziganeko zingachaphazela esemgangathweni yomntu yobomi, luze lube efanelekileyo ingakumbi kwezinye iimeko bade phantsi ingozi yakhe efayo, nentekelelo kunye nokufunda umsebenzi elanga.

I esinamandla isivunguvungu elanga

Ngowe-1859, i-ilanga wathabatha superflare ezibangelwa yinkanyamba ngamandla elanga. Ukuqaphela kunye nenkcazelo isenzeko wafundela ngeenkwenkwezi R. Carrington. Emva koko, phantsi kwempembelelo uqhwithela elanga wehla amacandelo enkulu lothungelwano yocingo. Kamva, uthotho izifundo yaye zingqina ukuba result "Carrington Iindawo" (ngoko wabiza lo moya geomagnetic)-ozone ejikeleza uMhlaba sele yonakele.

Yintoni eza kwenzeka ukuba kwixa elizayo

Kwisibizo sithi imozulu isithuba ngoDisemba 2016. storm lokuqala elanga ngoDisemba uya kuqalisa inani wesithathu. Iya kuba namandla eliphakathi kwaye zingachaphazela urhulumente ngokweemvakalelo okanye abangele ugwayi.

Kodwa 8.12 Umhlaba uza kufumana impembelelo uqhwithela olunamandla ngemagnethi. Le ixesha eyingozi ukuba unesifo kunye umphakathi. Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukuba elinye lo moya.

Ekupheleni kukaDisemba nayo oscillations lo mhlaba otsalayo. Le nkqubo iya kuqhubeka kunye th-26 ukuya kwi-29 ngosuku th. Esi saqhwithi elanga avareji, kunjalo, banikwe kufutshane leeholide, oku kunokukuchaphazela kakubi abantu ndidiniwe kwaye anxile.