Ithoni: isitshixo isalamane kunye negama elifanayo, kunye neempawu zazo incwadi

Eli nqaku lijongana nesihloko ebaluleke kakhulu umculo - tonality. Uyazi ukuba ithowuni ome enegama elifanayo kunye nabalulekileyo, kodwa kwakhona uza kujongana iisimboli zabo incwadi.

Yintoni na ilizwi?

Igama ngokwayo icebisa ukubaluleka kwayo. Wayebonakala ukuba zimisele umoya omawulawule ngethuba lonke iqhekeza umculo. Enyanisweni, eyona nto ibhetele kukuba sisiseko umsebenzi. Ukusuka alwe naye, ukudala isiqwenga esithile somculo. Olu hlobo ekuqaleni.

Umzekelo, kukho ndoqo ezinkulu. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-tonic, nje ikwa ube inyathelo lokuqala - oko isandi "ukuba". Eyona kumenze kuzo tonality iqulethe izandi ukwenza-mi-sol. Le Isingqi ubizwa ngokuba "triad tonic."

Kulo mba, phambi kokuba sichitha uze udlale loo ngoma, igcisa sichaza tonality basic, imo modal, ujonge inani loonobumba ezingundoqo, engqondweni amisele oko iqhosha yayo isihlobo.

I zalo umculo ziculwe okanye bayidlalele izitshixo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo engqinelanayo ungakhathazeki. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa kube lula ukusebenza kwimiphimbo.

Isetyenziswa kwi imveliso iqhosha ozalanayo ndinabele ukwakheka imibala eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba sisincoko zomculo abhalwe ithoni lukhanya D Major, isitshixo yayo isalamane - a buhlungu kwaye zabuhlungu B Minor.

Incwadi abizwa tonalities

Major wabonisa Moll okunga, Minor ngokwesikhundla. Diez - kukuthi, Flat - es. Ezantsi apha kukho uluhlu lwe ezinye isalamane namagama angundoqo kunye neleta.

• C Major (akukho oonobumba). Designated C-okunga. iqhosha Relative - Minor (a-Moll).

• In F Major - olusicaba (B). It yonyulwa F-okunga. bungqamene - D Minor (d-Moll).
• G ezinkulu - omnye elibukhali (F). Designated G-okunga. Parallel tonality s - E Minor (e-Moll).
• B flat ezinkulu - ezimbini uphawu flat (B, E). It yonyulwa B-okunga. bungqamene - G Minor (g-Moll).
• D Major - ezihlabayo ezimbini (F, w). Luchazwa D-okunga. bungqamene - B Minor (h-Moll).

Kwaye njalo-njalo.

Yintoni isitshixo isihlobo

Oku isitshixo mood ezinkulu nezincinane, leyo eziqulathe iimpawu ezifanayo iqhosha, kodwa kufuneka tonics ezahlukeneyo.

Olu luhlu lungentla yeminye isitshixo kwaye ingqamene kubo.

Ukuze ufumane iqhosha kuthelekiswa oku imfuneko enkulu ukumisa phantsi M.3 (wesithathu minor) phantsi.

Ukuba kufuneka ukujonga isitshixo kuthelekiswa le umntwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhuphuke wathi B.3 (ezinkulu yesithathu) phezulu.

Olu luhlu lungentla ubonisa notyekelo isalamane isitshixo ezinkulu nezincinane ukuba amanani amabini kunye isitshixo.

umoya okanye ubunzulu igama elifanayo

Zezo ni-tonic efanayo, kodwa frets ezahlukeneyo kunye utyekelo, ngokulandelelana, ngokupheleleyo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo kwi isitshixo.

Umzekelo:

• C-okunga (akukho amanqaku) - c-Moll (iflethi ezintathu).
• F-okunga (olusicaba) - f-Moll (abane flat).
• G-okunga (enye elibukhali) - G-Moll (flat).

Kwaye njalo-njalo.

Ngenxa yoko, ithowuni - kuba sisiqalo naluphi na uhlobo imisebenzi Kwalungiselelwa umqambi, nangenxa igcisa. Transpose umculo, oko kukuthi, utshintsho ukusuka kwelinye ngundoqo komnye, sivumele iimvumi ukwenza ngokukhululekileyo yonke into kuqamba. Loo dluliselo wambi eqhotyoshelwe kule imveliso ye umbala entsha ngokupheleleyo. Unako tirhisa umfuniselo umdla uzame ngaphandle sisincoko zomculo abhalwe isitshixo enkulu, ukwenza ukuba minor (ukuba onyulwe kwaye isitshixo isihlobo). mood Bright yaye bonwabile ngexesha elifanayo ajike abe buhlungu kunye lilishwa. Kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakukho elithi "umculo atonal", oko kukuthi, umculo loo nto zimisele umoya omawulawule. Kodwa enye ibali ...