Umanyolo we-autumn uza kunceda ubusika umyezo wakho "izilwanyana"

I-autumn ayikho ixesha lokuvuna kuphela, kodwa lixesha lokulungiselela umyezo kunye nomyezo webusika. Ngelo xesha, abanikazi bezicwangciso zasemakhaya banomsebenzi omningi: kufuneka sibeke izinto ngokulandelelana, kwaye sinikeze umanyolo wekwindla kwizityalo zethu, kwaye sinyamekele ukuba abafayo kwiqhwala ezinzima. Ukubaluleka kwemilinganiselo ye-agrotechnical, eyenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ayikwazi ukugqithiswa, ngenxa yokuba isivuno siya kuxhomekeka kwikamva elizayo.

Imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokongeza izityalo zezityalo

Abagadi bezolimo abanamava bayazi kakuhle ukubaluleka okukhulu kwezichumisi ezisekwe ekwindla. Enye yeendima eziphambili phakathi kwezinye izondlo ziyi-macronutrients njenge potassium kunye ne-phosphorus. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ekuqaleni kwekwindla ukukhula okwesibini kwee-rhizomes kuyaqhubeka, kwaye i-nitrogen ithatha inxaxheba kuyo yonke inkqubo yokukhula nokutshintshisana, ngoko ke umanyolo wekwindla yemithi yeziqhamo kufuneka ube nzima kunye nomxholo we-nitrogen. Ukucwangcisa izilungiso ngokumba umhlaba. Ngaphantsi kwesiqhamo senkcubeko, ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetyenziswa ubuncinane ubuncinane be-15 cm, kwaye phantsi kwezityalo ze-berries - i-10 cm. Amazwe ase-Komja kufuneka ashiywe angabonakali - aya kubonelela ukugcinwa kweqhwa elihle, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwebusika emhlabathini kuya kubanda. Ukuba umhlaba umile, kufuneka uchithe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye wenze iimali eziyimfuneko uze uzibe. Ukutsalwa kwe-autumn kufuneka kwenziwe kwangaphambili (ukususela ngo-Agasti), ngokuqwalasela ukuba izityalo ziya kufuna ixesha elithile (iiveki ezi-2-3) ukunyusa ukuchumisa, kwaye ukuba umhlaba ubanda, iingcambu "zilele" kwaye ziyeka ukuqonda izinto ezifanelekileyo.

Isalathisi sekwindla yomyezo

Ukulungelelaniswa kwisiseko se-phosphoric sinokungena kwi-ingcambu yomhlaba. Ukuba i-phosphorus-containing containing granules zisuswe kwindawo yenkcazo esebenzayo ubuncinane ubuncinane be-6 cm, ukufika kwesi sabelo esibalulekileyo kwisityalo kuya kuzaliseka. I-potassium ekulungiseleleni izityalo ebusika kubaluleke ngakumbi kune-phosphorus. Isiqhamo esihle kakhulu se-ballast-free in autumn yi- potassium monophosphate. Izityalo zisebenzise ngaphandle kokulandelwa. Esi sidakamizwa sifumaneka kwifom yefowder kwaye siphule kakuhle emanzini. Ngokugqoka okuphezulu kwekwindla kusetshenziselwa imeko engaxilwanga, ukutywinwa ngokufanelekileyo emhlabathini. I-potassium monophosphate iyithuluzi elibiza kakhulu, ngoko ke ukuba akukho nethuba lokusebenzisa le kholeji kuzo zonke izityalo ezide, kancinci ziyenze phantsi kwezona zininzi ezingabonakali ngeqabunga, ezifana ne-apricot, ezinye iintlobo ze- apula, izilwanyana ezinemivuzo (i roses, i-clematis, i-honeysuckle kunye Nkc).

Izichumisi zamaminerali ekwindla: amayeza

Iminyaka yemithi idlala indima enkulu ekubaleni ama-potassium kunye ne- phosphorus fertilizer. Ukuqaliswa kwe- superphosphate ephindwe kabini kwintlawulo ye-9 g. Kwi square 1. Umyinge weprayari yomthi weepereyitha kunye nemithi ye-apula, oneminyaka engama-4 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-12 ubudala, kunye nemithi eyi-12 ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-12 le dose ikhuphukela kuma-13 amagremu. I-potassium sulphate yemithi emininzi iyadingeka kwisixa sama-13 gram, kunye nabantu abadala - i-18 grams. Iifomthi kwi-potash kunye ne-phosphate isiseko sinokufakwa rhoqo kwiminyaka engama-2-3.