Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa e-Ireland? Yintoni na ulwimi nebhola?

Ireland - yinto ilizwe elincinane kakhulu. indawo yayo kuphela 70,2 amawaka macala onke. M. km. Eli lizwe iquka amaphondo 4 26 counties. 6 counties ngaphezulu ziphantsi UK. Kwizikolo ngokubanzi Ireland bafundisa ulwimi lomthonyama, kodwa abafundi baqhelene nayo malunga ngokunjalo bayazi ulwimi IsiNgesi besikolo Russian.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa e-Ireland?

Eneneni, kweli lizwe iilwimi ezimbini zaseburhulumenteni - ekuthiwa-isisiGaelic kunye IsiNgesi. Irish Native - isisiGaelic (aka Celtic) - bobabo iqela elikhulu iilwimi zaseYurophu Indo-. Kucingwa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yembali Celtic. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Celtic ulwimi ngabahlali ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu i-Isle of Man. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba le VI. BC. e. lo ulwimi waziswa Ireland jongwa ngabemi Celtic. Ukususela ngoko, uye waba abantu balo bomthonyama. Kanjalo abafudukayo yaseScandinavia okanye Anglo-Norman akanako ukutshintsha ulwimi apho bathi eIreland.

Imbali, kuchaphazela ukusetyenziswa kolwimi

Kodwa iziganeko ezilandelayo ziye zaba nempembelelo kwindlela ukusasazwa Irish ukuba mandundu. Inqanaba elilandelayo Ezolimi Ireland - ke olu uloyiso ka Tudor kunye Stuart. Baya wawuqala 1534 iminyaka 1610 kunye negalelo kwezithandani kwezi lwimi Celtic Ireland. Ngo-1654 kukho kudala lakhona Oliver Cromwell. Le nyaniso nalo nefuthe elibi ukusetyenziswa bemihla ulwimi nebhola. Zisiba isikhundla zokwamkelwa Code Criminal ngo-1695, yaye imfazwe velyamitami. Ngenxa yoko, inani abo babethetha ngolwimi Irish, yaba ngaphantsi yaye ngaphantsi.

Umzabalazo yokubuyiswa nebhola

Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni ulwimi oluthethwa e-Ireland, ukuba bakhumbule oku kulandelayo: isisiGaelic, Irish nguye inyaniso, ngenene lwesigodi wasingenisa kule ndawo Celtic. Olona lwimi lusondele ezizalanayo kwizenzo Gaelic Scottish. Ukuze ukuphinda-ithandwe ukusetyenziswa kwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-isisiGaelic League yasekwa kwinkulungwane XIX emva kwexesha. Kule mini Ireland wasebenzisa inani elikhulu amanyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu kwakhona wathetha ngolwimi lwakhe. eneneni ulwimi Celtic iyafuneka ukulungiselela isifundo zonke ezopolitiko.

Noko ke, nangona onke amanyathelo Ireland lisekhona indima enkulu unxibelelwano nemidlalo IsiNgesi. Ngoko ke asikwazi ngokucacileyo ukuphendula lo mbuzo: "Yintoni ulwimi oluthethwa e-Ireland". Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni apha - Irish (kunye IsiNgesi). Kodwa kuphela incwadi yomthetho. Ngapha koko, inkoliso yabantu, nangona imigudu enyanisekileyo abasemagunyeni nangoku musa ukuba ulwimi lweenkobe. Inguqulelo ezaziwa ulwimi isisiGaelic isebenzisa kuphela inani elincinane ethnic Irish. Nkqu ulwimi French apha kukho inani elikhulu labantu - malunga ne-20%. IsiNgesi sisetyenziswa kwincoko yemihla ngemihla uninzi - 94%. Kwaye nangona oku, 70% musa cinga IsiNgesi ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Nezendawo ngobuwena Gaelic eliqhelekileyo kwaye

Ukuze siqonde ulwimi oluthethwa e-Ireland kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo nezendawo zasekuhlaleni. Kwinxalenye osemantla ethandwayo Ulster aksenti eli lizwe. Entshonalanga ngayo konnahtsky. Kumazantsi yabantu Ireland Ukuncokola esebenzisa Munster lwesigodi. Nangona iinguqulelo ezininzi wadala inguqulo olunye ulwimi Irish. It ishicilela zonke iincwadi kunye namaphephandaba, kwaye ibhanile uviwo ngamazwe ulwimi nebhola. Okwangoku, izixhobo zikarhulumente kulo lonke Ireland uzama ukukhuthaza nebhola. Abahlala ezininzi, umzekelo, lithintela isicelo kwimaphu kunye nemiqondiso yendlela amagama IsiNgesi.

Kukho umahluko kulwimi njani sithethwa Ireland eSkotlani. Ukususela ngoko, njengoko eSkotlani yaba yinxalenye ye-United Kingdom, ulwimi olusemthethweni, Kakade ke, IsiNgesi. Kodwa hayi yena yedwa. Phakathi uluntu apho zikwaquka iilwimi ezimbini: okokuqala, oko kunto-Anglo-Scottish ulwimi, okwesibini, Celtic-Scottish (aka-Scottish Gaelic). Last waya kummandla Scotland kudala ngaphambi kokuba Anglo-Scottish. Esixhenxe neminyaka elikhulu eyadlulayo, waba igosa kweli lizwe.

features Celtic

Le ulwimi yinkolelo uhlobo kwiilwimi yaye umbandela oosonzululwazi zophando ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, ngolwimi isisiGaelic Akukho didi "ukuba" njengoko injalo. Ukuba yobuhlanga nommi ufuna ukuthi "Mna dollar ezilikhulu," oko kuya kuvakala ngathi Russian, "Mna ikhulu eerandi." Kodwa nebhola ayikho loo mbono, oko kubonakaliswa isenzi IsiNgesi ukuba (ukuba). Kuba ibinzana "Ndiyoyika" lilingana isisiGaelic of "kukho uloyiko kum." "I love you" wayeza into efana isandi "Xa kwam luthando kuni." Ukuba ulwimi oluthethwa e-Ireland ukuze zibonise iimpawu bulumko ezifanayo kuzo zonke iintlanga.

Ikamva le ulwimi

Izazinzulu zithi ukuba amathuba ukuva wamaCelts ulwimi e Ireland namhlanje amathuba esijongene ngayo apha kunye Mandarin Chinese aksenti. Nebhola kuhlangene kunye ngembali yelizwe kwaye ibonisa ixesha sele kudala-sekonakele - abo ezahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo ukususela kwixesha lanamhlanje. Noko ke, izibongo ilungileyo Ireland zaye zabhalwa nebhola. Nangona kunjalo, Kakade ke, kunqabile ukuba njengelungelo ukuba okuxoxa, kodwa nokukhulisa nokufundisa ezikolweni kunye neeyunivesithi lungapheli unyamalale ngokupheleleyo okumangalisayo nebhola.