Izimbo zobugcisa, iintlobo kunye neempawu zazo

Ngexesha lonke ubukho boluntu sakhatshwa ngobugcisa bakhe. Ngeli xesha amaxesha amaninzi batshintsha indlela layo kunye nokuba sokufumana iindlela ezintsha nezimbo. Yintoni na uhlobo eziphambili wetu bodwa?

Nokuba kwinkulungwane yeshumi kumazwe ka-Eastern, Central kunye neNtshona yeYurophu, kwakukho ngesimbo yokuluka ebizwa Romanesque. Ngale ndlela, kukho iimpawu zakhiwo yamaRoma, ezo zizakubalulwa nengqiqo zabo nezakhiwo omkhulu, ebonisa imifanekiso ezininzi. Oku wadala imbonakalo kwamandla kunye earthiness.

Endaweni isimbo Romanesque kwinkulungwane XIII weza Gothic. Waqhubeka uphuhliso lobugcisa in Western kunye Central Europe. Langutana ni le isimbo kuba ukumila kwayo evuthelweyo, njengoko ofuna phezulu. iicawa ezininzi zamaKatolika amabandla iziqalelo ze style Gothic kungabonwa namhlanje.

Emva indlela Gothic eItali ngenkulungwane XVI yobuciko wazalwa. Wakwazi ukuba ingcamango entsha lonke Infinity, umanyano kunye neyantlukwano yehlabathi. Umahluko engundoqo a kuqamba zokuhombisa, obonisa iintsomi kunye nonqulo.

Emva kokuba classicism yobuciko. Wazalwa eFransi ngenkulungwane XVII. Ingakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwezi eli isimbo iye yazuza ukupeyinta kunye noncwadi. Ngelo xesha, yaye kukho neentlobo zoncwadi, ezifana bacule, zikwenza kubonakale ngathi, iintsomi kunye neentlekele. Kukho iindlela ezintsha ukupeyinta. Okokuqala baqalisa ukwahlula phakathi ingqiqo imifanekiso, kusekho ubomi kunye mhlaba. Classicism yayisekelwe ubuzwe nenkonzo kurhulumente. Kuye ushiye uphawu zaso kweli xesha kunye nophuhliso lwezakhiwo. Ngeli xesha, i izakhiwo inokubonakalisa ubeko ubhalo, imilo ecacileyo zejiyometri kunye intlanganisela yokuqala yeendonga agudileyo kunye lokubhalela esithintelweyo.

Enye yezona iinkalo classicism kwinkulungwane XIII, yaba yokuhlobisa. Ubugcisa bale isimbo isekelwe fiction, theatricality zokuhombisa, Ukuntsonkotha, lobuhle kunye namava abasondeleyo. Akukho imidlalo kunye iintlekele, kuphela iimvakalelo ukukhanya, imibala eqaqambileyo kunye oluninzi uthando.

Xa classicism ngenkulungwane XVII zathathelwa indawo isimbo ebizwa sentimentalism. Langutana yena kuvulwa ihlabathi ephakathi kunye individualization lwemifanekiso.

Emva kokuba romanticism theka lixesha lokulawula. Iziza kule isimbo labe kunye ingako. Wafunda ngokweenkcukacha umphefumlo womntu, oko kulinganiswa ukuba indalo yonke.

Emva kwexesha naye ukuba ngokoqobo. Wabonakala kule minyaka 20-30 kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Zonke iinqwelo-moya yesimbo naye weza emhlabeni waza ziqheleke ngakumbi nobomi.

Emva koko kwalandela naturalism. Waziwa ngokuba ukubonakaliswa kwayo ochanekileyo yommandla. Yonke into ukuncipha zibangelwa imithetho yaso, ezichaza uhlobo yezinto. Yena uphando umongo umphefumlo womntu.

Ukususela ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, ibhodi wathabatha kungena zabo ezandleni kwimpucuko. Le isimbo yayijongwa ubugcisa ayaziwa elizayo. Wabasukela bonke abatsha, oko kwavula oluninzi imiyalelo ezintsha. Ezinye zezi ezobugcisa ngoku ithandwa kakhulu.

Ebudeni benkulungwane yamashumi amabini kwakukho iintlobo ezintsha ezininzi zobugcisa. Ezona ziphambili baba kwimpucuko, Umqondiso, Impressionism, kwemiYalezo, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, ubugcisa abstract, postmodernism.

Ngaphandle yokuba kwakukho ngaphezu iindlela eziphambili entle zobugcisa kwakukho nezinye iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela, ezifana pointillism, fauvism, primitivism, sezanizm, imfundo, Vorticism, iingcinga, Transavantgarde, neo-ngokoqobo, izinto eziphathekayo, zentlalo-garde, zentlalo-ngokoqobo. Kananjalo bekukho nezimbo ezifana kwimizobo njengoko conceptualism, hyperrealism, minimalism, ubugcisa pop, op-art, Tachisme, Neoplastitsizm, ukupeyinta nobuntu kunye nabanye abaninzi.

zobugcisa bale mihla bemi ngxi. Kukho iindlela ezintsha kwimizobo, izalathiso olutsha neentsingiselo. Qhubeka ukuphuhlisa kunye nezimbo ezikhoyo, ukuthenga shades amatsha kunye neefom.