Ukucima iidiliya ngoAgasti. Iinkalo zokunyamekela iidiliya ehlobo

I-Viticulture iyanda kwilizwe lethu. Ngoku ngoku phantse wonke umntu kwindawo yesithili semimandla ubuncinane ubuncinane beentlobo zeediliya, kwaye abanye bathabatha isikwele esikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyala nje esi sityalo akwanele, kusekho imfuneko ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukodwa, ukutyala.

Kutheni kutheni iidiliya?

Abaphathi abaziwayo be-viticulture yiFrentshi. Ngoluvo lwabo ukuba umdiliya kufuneka uhlupheke kakhulu: utyalwe kwihlabathi elincinci kunye nenani elincinci lamanzi, likhula elangeni, iingcambu zaso zinyanzeliswa ukuba zikhule kakhulu ukuze zifikelele emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, ukubandezeleka kwakhe akupheli apho. Umdiliya uphelelwe.

Ukutyala izidiliya ngo-Agasti kuncedisa ekuvuneni kokuqala kweziqhamo. Ukongezelela, ezi ndlela zivumela ukuba kungekhona nje ukwandisa isivuno kwixesha elizayo, kodwa nokuphucula iimpawu zesityalo sakho. Ukunyamekela i-bush cut cut is easier than it grows.

Ukutyunjwa kweediliya

Ukucima iidiliya ngo-Agasti-Septemba kwenziwa ngenjongo yokuba amandla okutshala awanakucinywa ukuba avelise amahlumela amatsha. Emva kwakho konke, iidiliya ngokwayo yityalo ekhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukuba awuyinyamekeli, iya kuqondisa yonke imikhosi ukukhula umdiliya omtsha. Kodwa amajikijolo kule meko, ukuba akhula, aya kuba mncinci kwaye athathwe kakhulu kunokuba afanelekileyo. Kungenxa yale njongo ukuba amahlumela angadingekile kufuneka asuswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukulinganiswa kweziqhamo ezithwala iziqhamo kunye nebhayisiki engenanto

Ukucwenga iidiliya ngo-Agasti kwenza ukuba kube lula ukulungisa ukukhula kwehlathi lakho, kodwa ukulandelelanisa ibhalansi efunekayo nefuthe. Ukuba ubuninzi bomdiliya ovelisa iziqhamo buphezulu kakhulu kunomlinganiselo womdiliya, ngoko unako ukufumana isivuno esikhulu, kodwa ubungakanani kunye neengcamango zamajikijolo zinokukudumaza. Abayi kuba nezondlo ezifunekayo ukwenzela ukwakheka okuqhelekileyo.

Kungenxa yoko kufuneka amagatsha angenanto, ahlawulise ukungabikho kwezondlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba bayashiya kakhulu, ngoko isiqithi siya kuba sisisitye, kwaye kwakhona siya kubachaphazela kakubi isivuno. Kungenxa yoko ukusika iidiliya ngo-Agasti kwenzelwe ukwenza ukulinganisela kwezihluma ezingenalutho kunye neziqhamo ezifanelekileyo, kwaye isivuno - umgangatho ophezulu.

Iimpawu zetyala leentyatyambo zasehlotyeni

Ukunyusa iidiliya ngo-Agasti kubaqalayo akuyinto enzima. Ngokwenene, kufuneka kuphela ukuba aphule aze athinte ukukhula okusemncinci. Unokwenza le nkqubo kungekhona ngo-Agasti kuphela, ungaqala ngokusuka ngoJuni. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inokuthabatha ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke kwimiba emininzi ekhula kwindawo yakho. Ukuba ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi ngo-Agasti akusayi kuba, ke amathuba okufumana isivuno esihle ngexesha elizayo lincinci.

Ukongezelela ukucima isahlulo esiphezulu sityalo, abagadi beligadi ngeli xesha baqhuba ukukhutshwa kwengxenye ephezulu yeengcambu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwe-rootlets entsha.
Ngokuphathelele i-antennae, abanako ukususwa okanye ukususwa ngokupheleleyo. Abayidlala indima ekhethekileyo, injongo yabo ephambili kukuzibophelela ngexesha lokugaya. Ukuba ubopha amahlumela ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoko i-antennae yesityalo sakho ayimfuneko, kwaye unako ukuwachitha ngokuphepha.

Ukuvuna iidiliya

Ukucwenga amagilebhisi ngo-Agasti, ngenye indlela kuthiwa ukuxoshwa, kuklanyelwe ukukhawuleza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Ngelo xesha, isalathiso sokudubula sinokususwa malunga namasentimitha ngamashumi mane. Oku kuninzi ukucima amahlumela akudingekile, kunye nokuqhuba izikhwebu kakhulu. Kule meko, isityalo sinokuqala ukudala ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa abantwana kunye nokuchitha ixesha elingakumbi. Xa iivini zichithwa kakhulu, i-photosynthesis iyancipha kwaye isiqhamo sivuthwa ixesha elide, ngoko endaweni yokukhawuleza okufunayo, umphumo ochasayo unokuphuma.

Xa ugxininisa, umntu kufuneka ahambe malunga namaqabunga angama-14 ekuqhubeni ngamnye. Le mali iphezulu ngokufanelekileyo kwimeko yokuphila yesityalo.

Iimpawu zokutyala izihlahla ezincinane

Ngokubhekiselele kumncinci kwaye kungekhona isityalo esithwala iibhasi, kuyafaneleka ukuba siqaphele ukuba nabo bafuna ukunakekelwa. Ukutshiza iidiliya ezincinci ngo-Agasti kuncitshiswa kuqala ekususeni izihluma zengcambu. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-pruner okanye i-scissors.

Kwiminyaka emibini ezayo, kuya kubakho ukucoca kunye nokutshitshisa amahlumela amancinci angaphezulu, okuza kuthatha amandla kwisityalo kwaye kukuthintele ekuphuhliseni ngokupheleleyo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba iidiliya ziqala ukuvelisa iziqhamo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo njengesiqhamo esipheleleyo, ngokuqwalasela le mithetho ingentla.

Iimpawu zengingqi zokutyala iidiliya

Nangona ukuba iziqhamo zasehlotyeni zihlala zifana nendawo yonke, kusekho ezinye iimpawu zalo mqathango osebenza kwindawo ethile. Ukutshiza iidiliya ngo-Agasti kumadlelo akubandakanyi nje ukususa amahlumela angaphezulu, kodwa nokuhlola ihlathi. Inyaniso kukuba imozulu kunye nepholile yemo mmandla inokubangela inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo zefungal. Xa kufumana amahlumela achaphazelekayo, kufuneka asuswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye aphathwe ngumbutho we-antifungal.

Ukunyunjwa kwamagilebhisi ngo-Agasti kwiKuban kukuthi, ukuqhubeka kwentwasahlobo kunye nokuqala kwezihlahla zokubusika, kuba lo mmandla ungowommandla wokulima okungalawulwayo. Ebusika obufudumele, le mi sebenzi inokuqhutyelwa apha phantse kuwo wonke unyaka, ngaphandle kwexesha apho ubushushu buhlahla ngaphasi kwe -3 degrees kwaye umdiliya uba lukhuni kakhulu.

Ukunyusa iidiliya ngo-Agasti kwii-Urals kufutshane nokugqibela, kwangaphambi kwebusika. Inyaniso kukuba kulo mhlaba ihlobo elifutshane kakhulu, kunye ne-viticulture apha ixesha elide alikho ithuba lokuphumelela. Kutshanje, iintlobo eziguqulelwe kule mozulu kwaye zivumela isivuno esiphezulu kule ndawo ziye zaveliswa.

Ezinye izihlandlo ezithandekayo xa usika izidiliya, okufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Amagilebhisi amancinci kwiminyaka emibini yokuqala yobomi bawo anqunywe ngokulinganayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika, kufuneka ucwangcise kwangaphambili kungekuphela nje kwezenzo zakho, kodwa kunye nesimo sehlathi elizayo. Oku kuya kuba yinto ephambili apho izenzo ezilandelayo ziza kucetywa.

Ukuba ukuvunwa kwamagilebhisi ngo-Agasti kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasegadi, kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ihlambulukile kwaye ibukhali. Amacandelo kufuneka azame ukwenza ngendlela epholileyo kwaye elula njengoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye uzame ukubeka ngaphakathi ngaphakathi komdiliya. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuqiniswa kwamanxeba kwaye kungabangeli buhlungu kakhulu kwihlathi.

Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba emva kokutsalwa kwe-Agasti, ukugqibela, kwangaphambi kwebusika, kuya kulandela, ngoko ungayinqumki intaba kakhulu. Ngomnyaka wokuqala wobomi, iintlobo zasehlotyeni azikwazi ukunqunyulwa, konke kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bokukhula kwabo.
Emva kwekhefu lehlotyana, isiqithi sinokukhupha isikhulu, kwaye sinokukubetha iifungus. Ngenxa yale njongo, unyango lokukhusela kunye ne-fungicide lungenziwa. Ukuba, ekwenzeni le mi sebenzi, uyaphawula kwakhona iimpawu zokuqala zokubola, ungabi novila ukuze uphefle amahlathi kunye nesisombululo se-potassium permanganate, kwaye iimbumba ngokwazo kufuneka ziphathwe ngesisombululo se-baking soda. Ukuba ezi zifo ziqalisiwe kwaye zinganikwa zona kwiinqanaba zokuqala, ukulwa nabo kunokuba nzima kakhulu, kwaye inxalenye yesityalo iya kulahleka.

Ukuba kwinkqubo yokucoca uqaphela ukuba kunzima ukuba amasebe abambe ubunzima beebhondi, ngoko kufuneka azinamathele aze agxinwe ngokukhawuleza. Akunqweneli ukuba iziqhamo zichaphazela umhlaba, ngoko ke umonakalo wabo umonakalo ukwanda. Kwakhona, ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu somdiliya womdiliya, umdiliya ungaphula kwaye esinye isityalo sitshabalalise, ungalokothi ufike ekuvuthweni. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo enjalo ngo-Agasti yokunciphisa, kufuneka uhlolisise iindawo zakho ezincinci kwaye unamathele ukubaluleka kwizinto ezincinci, kwaye uphendule kwiisongelo ngexesha.