Izindlela kunye neentlobo zokungakhutshwa komzimba kwiyeza

Uluntu lwentlalo luhlala luvelele kwiintsholongwane kunye nezifo. Ukuze kupheliswe kwaye kuthintele, ukungahlanjululwa rhoqo kweziindawo zikawonkewonke kufuneka kwenziwe. Cinga ngeentlobo eziphambili zokungakhutshwa komzimba kwiyeza.

Yintoni ukungafihlisi?

Ukukhutshwa yi-disinfection yinkqutyana yezenzo ezicwangcisiweyo zokulwa nezifo, ukutyhefuza, iinambuzane ezinobungozi. Olu hlobo oluthile lokubuyiselwa kobuthathaka, imilinganiselo ye-antibiotic. Kuzo zonke iimeko zokungahlanjululwa, ukusetyenziswa kweemichiza zamakhemikhali ezine- sodium hypochlorite, i- organicics, i-formaldehyde isetyenziswa.

Igama lezisombululo zokungakhutshwa komzimba

• Isisombululo se-chlorhexidine.
• Ammonium compounds.
• Isisombululo se-peracetic acid.
• Guanidines.
• Polyguanidines.

Kwinkqubo yokungahlanjululwa, ininzi yeebhaktheriya ezinobungozi zonakaliswa. Kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-100% yokususwa kwayo ayiyi kufezwa, kodwa unokunciphisa inani labo kwizinga elimkelekileyo.

Iintlobo zokungakhutshwa kwintsholongwane kumayeza

Amanyathelo amanyathelo okwenziwa ngokutsha kwesifo - ayenziwa ngexesha lokulala kwesigulane kwiiwadi zezobugqirha, kunye nokuhlukaniswa kwezigulane. Umsebenzi oyintloko wale miqathango ukuphelisa i-agusti yokukhusela isifo, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kweebhaktheriya ngexesha lokuhlala kwesigulane, kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwegumbi.

Iingcebiso eziphambili zokungcoliswa kokungcola ziyonyango lwezifo ezithathelwanayo ekhaya, ukugcinwa kwesigulane kwindawo yokusasazeka kwintsholongwane, ngaphambi kokufakwa kwisibhedlele sezonyango. Ziziphi ezinye iintlobo zokungakhutshwa komzimba ezikhoyo kwiyeza?

Amanyathelo okuphulukiswa komzimba weprophylactic ayenziwa rhoqo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yi-epidemiology. Ngokomzekelo, ukuhlamba rhoqo kwamalungu athile omzimba, unyango lwezinto zekhaya kunye nesisombululo esisodwa kunye nesiphumo sokuchasana nomnxeba kunceda ekunciphiseni kakhulu umngcipheko wosulelo. Ngenjongo efanayo, ezinjalo izicwangciso zokukhusela zenziwa kwiindawo apho isifo sinokusasazeka-izikolo, i-kindergartens, izibhedlele kunye ne-polyclinics, izithuthi zikawonkewonke, ukutya kweziluntu, njl.

Amanyathelo okugqibela okungaxhatshazwayo ayenziwa emva kokumisa isigulane sokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele, kunye nokunyanga okupheleleyo okanye ukufa ngexesha lonyango. Ngamanye amagama, emva kokuphelisa ingqwalaselo yentsholongwane, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuqhutyelwa kwayo kwimo ifom.

Amaziko afanelekileyo kunye namasebe okungahlanjululwa kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwamalungu e-Rospotrebnadzor asebenza ekusebenzeni imisebenzi enokutshabalalisa.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zokungakhutshwa komzimba kwimithi kunye nemizekelo.

Iindlela zeendlela

• Ukucoca ngamanzi.
• Ukusetyenziswa komcocisi wokucoca.
• Ukugcinwa kweendonga.
• Ukuhlamba izandla.
• Ukugqitywa kwecandelo eliphezulu lokugubungela, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
• Ukuxubha izinto ngaphandle, izinto zokugqoka iimpahla zokugcoba, italente kunye nelinen.

Apha anjalo zikhona iintlobo zokufakelwa kwe-disinfection kwiyeza.

Iindlela zoMzimba

• Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-ultraviolet.
• Ukusetyenziswa ngamanzi abilayo, ukuhlamba iimpahla kunye nezinto zokutya.
• Ngokunyusa izinga lokushisa kumntu apho usulelo aluhlali khona.

Iindlela ezidibeneyo

Ngaloo ndlela, iindlela ezimbini zokuqala zidibene. Ngokomzekelo, sichitha ukuhlambalaza ukucoceka okumanzi, emva koko wonke umhlaba uphathwa ngeemitha zokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet.

Iindlela eziphilayo

Ziye zisetyenziselwa ukuqeda i-foci yentsholongwane emanzini, ukuphelisa ukungcola kokusingqongileyo. Yenziwa yizixhobo ezizodwa. Ezi ntlobo zokungafihlisi kwimiyeza yeRB ziyafumaneka.

Iindlela zokwenza i-disinfection

• Ukucoca unyango lwesisombululo.
• Ubume bokunkcenkceshela kunye nesisombululo sendawo, unyango oluphezulu kunye ne-rag okanye isiponji esongene nesisombululo.
• Nciphisa izinto zokungafihlisi kwisicombululo esikhethekileyo.

Ngubani owenza i-disinfection?

Ukuba ngumbuzo wokungakhutshwa kwintsapho ekhaya, ngoko uqhutyelwa ngumguli ngokwakhe okanye ngabantu abakujikelezile. Kwiziko lezonyango, i-kindergartens kunye nezikolo nakweminye imibutho, kunikwa ngabasebenzi abakhethiweyo ukugcina indawo (abacoca, abahlengikazi, njl.). Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kumagumbi okuhlinzwa kunye namanye amagumbi apho kuphela abasebenzi bezonyango abachazwe ngokungqongqo, ukuba zonke iindidi zokungakhutshwa kwamachiza zenziwa yizo ngokwazo.

Ukukhubazeka kwimihla ngemihla

Ngokwenene, ngokungahlanjululwa, umntu ufumana unyango lwezilonda zesikhumba zeengxenye zomzimba, emva kokuqhuba iinkqubo zonyango, ukulimala, njl njl. Ukwenza oku, gcoba nge-cotton swab kotywala uze uphathise umhlaba owonakele. Indlela yesibini eqhelekileyo yokukhubazeka kwekhaya yonyango lwamanxeba kunye ne-abrasions nesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide, i-chlorhexidine, i-miramistin, kwi-bhotile ye-bhotile yokunkcenkceshela indawo echaphazelekayo.

Ukuze unyango lwamanxeba, njengokungakhutshwa kwe-disinfection, isisombululo se-iodine kunye nomthamo wotywala kunye ne-pharmacy zelenka isetyenziswe. Xa unyanga amanxeba angamazinyo - umonakalo kwizinsini, umlomo we-mucosa - sebenzisa i-blue blue. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla, amanxeba kunye nokutywa baphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate. Kwiyeza, izisombululo ezinesilivere zisetyenziswe njenge-disinfectant. Isisombululo seetyuwa yetyuwa kunye ne-soda nayo ikwaqwalaselwa njengentsholongwane yomzimba. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zicwangciso ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla kuhambelana nezakhiwo zabo ezinqamlezayo.

Zinefuthe elincedo kummandla ochaphazelekayo, ukuthintela ukusasazeka kosulelo, ukuvela kwesibindi nokufaka isandla ekuphulukiseni ngokukhawuleza kwamanxeba, ukusika, njl. Ngoku kubomi obukhethekileyo gels kunye nezisombululo zonyango ekusebenzisweni kwezandla kunye nefuthe le-antiseptic zisetyenziswa kwakhona. Olunye utshalo lusetshentshiweyo. Baye bathengiswa ngokukhululeka.

Umbutho wokungakhutshwa komzimba

Imizimba yeRospotrebnadzor sele iqulunqe amasebe akhethekileyo kunye neeofisi ezilawula iintlobo zokungakhutshwa komzimba kwiyeza. Iinkonzo zangasese-ze-epidemiological zenza ulungiselelo lwamanyathelo okucoca izifo. Oku kubangelwa ukuthintela izifo zesifo esiyintloko kunye nokusasazeka kwezifo. Ukongeza kwisicwangciso samanyathelo avunyelweyo, uRospotrebnadzor ilawula ukuphunyezwa kwayo yimibutho, amaziko kunye noluntu.

Kukho amanyathelo okugweba kunye noxanduva lokulawula ukungabikho kokugcinwa kwe-epidemiological. Uninzi lwamanyathelo okukhusela okukhuselweyo anikezelwa ngamaziko karhulumente, amaziko emfundo noluntu. Amaziko ezonyango anemiqathango eqinile kwintsimi yeRostekhnadzor.

Ulawulo olukhethekileyo malunga nokugcinwa kwamanyathelo okungafihliyo kulindeleke kwicandelo loluntu lokutya. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukugcinwa kwamanyathelo okungafihlisiyo kukuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kuluntu ngokubanzi. Xa kungenakugcinwa kwemimiselo kukho umngcipheko wokusasazwa kwezifo eziyingozi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izifo zesifo.

U mzekelo

Ukuze uqonde ukuba zeziphi iintlobo kunye nezindlela zokungakhutshwa kwe-disinfection kukho kwiyeza, siya kunika imizekelo. Xa zisasazeka, ukusuleleka kukho ulwalamano olucacileyo kuzo zonke iindawo zobomi bomntu. Ngaloo ndlela, umzekelo, ukungahambisani nokungahlanjululwa kwezandla zomntwana ekhaya kungakhokelela ekusasazeni kweentsholongwane zamathumbu emzimbeni okanye kwisikolo ngokusebenzisa izinto zokusetyenziswa. Ukuba amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayithathiweyo, isifo sisasazeka ngeesitya kwisigumbi sokudlela. Emva koko enye intsha iyakusasaza intsholongwane yasekhaya ize ifuthe abazali. Ngokungasebenzi kakubi kwempahla, izinto kwindawo yokusebenzela, isifo siya kusebenzisana.

Umzekelo ofanayo - ukungathobeli imilinganiselo ye-disinfactory kwimveliso yenyama kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemfuyo kuya kwenza ukuba usulelo lusasaze kwimveliso yokutya. Ngokutya, ukushaya izityulo zeevenkile, kwiindawo zokutya kunye noluntu kunye nefriji yasekhaya, kuya kubangela ubhubhane lobungcoliseko bomntu welizwe naluphi na isifo. Sihlolisise iindidi eziphambili zokungasebenzi kwiyeza.

Ukungasebenzi kakubi kwizibonelelo zezempilo kubangela ukusasazeka kwintsholongwane kwisigulane esinye kwesinye. Ngokomzekelo, usulelo luyakwazi ukusasazeka kwisibhedlele ngethuluzi lonyango okanye ukubonelela. Sichaza ngokucacileyo iintlobo eziphambili zokungasebenzi kwiyeza. Le ngcamango iyinto eqhelekileyo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwazi malunga nayo.