Izindlu Solid - ntoni na? Ithekhinoloji izindlu monolithic

"Indlu Monolithic - ntoni na?" - lo mbuzo udla wabuzwa kwabo bafuna ukuthenga indlu yokuhlala kwisakhiwo esitsha. Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nengeloncedo isakhiwo kunye nokuba indlu apho imali ubuza umphuhlisi? Malunga kokwenziwa features isakhiwo esifanayo, kunye nohlobo ubuchule babo lolwakhiwo ngazo kamva kweli nqaku.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo izindlu, bathulula ngekonkriti

Ukuba sithetha Izakhiwo eziphakamileyo, izakhiwo zakhiwe kunye nokusetyenziswa udaka lwesamente, lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ezisisiseko:

• Nge zodaka lwangaphakathi kunye monolithic engaphandle.
• Nge ngaphandle ngezitena eziphathekayo nomphakathi.
• uphose ngokupheleleyo udaka lwesamente.
• Ngeendonga zekonkrithi kunye drywall.
• Neendonga yangaphakathi langaphandle umxube wesamente ngaphandle naziphi na izahlulelo.

Ukwakhiwa Izakhiwo zokuhlala yale hlobo ezidityaniswe isitena unako ukuphucula iimpawu yesakhiwo ngokubhekiselele kucoceko lokusingqongileyo. Kodwa, Kakade, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo hybrid enjalo ayabiza kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abe iindleko eziphezulu kunye zokuhlala. Uhlobo ibiza ithathwa ukuba izindlu yokugqibela. Noko ke, ukuba baphile isakhiwo onjalo elula kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba umsindo phantse zabo egqibeleleyo.

Isiseko zezindlu monolithic

Ngenxa yoko, imizi monolithic. Yintoni na, ndiyathemba ngoku ngaphezulu okanye ecacileyo ngaphantsi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokubanzi, cinga ukwakhiwa ubugcisa izakhiwo ezinjalo. Ekubeni iindonga, uphose iintlobo mihla eziphathekayo ayisindi inobunzima kakhulu, elula base tape owakhiwa kwimihlaba ezizinzileyo phantsi loo zokwakha tight. Izakhiwo kunye iziseko zitshiphu bonke. In embi ezisetyenziswa mfumba-rostverkovoe base.

izakhiwo isakhelo

Ithekhinoloji zezindlu monolithic (ukwakhiwa kwayo) ayikho nzima. Ezi eziflethini zizaliswe kwiplanga, ukuba nembono cross-wecandelo le leta "P". Ntsimbi zilapha phezulu zenziwa zakhutshwa intonga ukufuma elingagqithanga 18%. icandelo layo cross ongowona 50x100 mm. Umgama phakathi kweepali, ngamanye Ebubanzini bodonga, ngokokuqhelekileyo 75 cm. Inyathelo therebetween kubude kwipleyiti kodonga kuxhomekeke ububanzi lweentlobo ezikhethiweyo usambathisa olungaphambili.

Indibano kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo ukufumana ethembakeleyo, nako ukumelana uxinzelelo umxube, ndlu isakhelo egudileyo. ikhonkrithi Monolithic - I nkcazelo womelele kwaye ixesha elide. Kodwa ke, umgangatho isidumbu komsebenzi kuxhomekeke izakhiwo ezininzi. Ngokuba ukufumana esitalini, ukulungelelanisa ngenyameko kwinqanaba yokubeka kunye nokomeleza ezikhaphukhaphu tye. Azikho enyusiweyo ngqo isiseko, kwaye babizwa ngokuba wethala. eziphelweni Top of kwezibonda nazo idityaniswe omnye komnye kwi imiqadi ongaphandle kwebala. Ubume ngenxa kuthiwa awayezinxibile eliphezulu.

Sheathing kunye nokugcwaliswa

Ukuba into efana nale nakhelwe nezakhiwo isakhelo ezifana nekhaya monolithic. Yintoni na - ngaba siyifumene. Okulandelayo iya baqonde ukuba yintoni inqumle yoyilo efanayo. Kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa khazi ngaphandle sheets asbestos isamente, ngaphakathi - ngamaplanga okanye ibhodi gypsum. Gcwalisa kuveliswa amagwebu eziphathekayo, ikhonkrithi ovundileyo okanye penostirolbetonom. Ezi zinto luphawulwa a yokusebenza emangalisayo. Ekhaya ukusebenzisa kwabo ifumana efudumeleyo, eyomeleleyo kunye ixesha elide. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndonga umoya yendalo, nokudala microclimate omkhulu ezindlini.

In umxube isamente-eziphathekayo, eyenzelwe ngokugalela izakhiwo monolithic zezindlu yokuhlala, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwazisa ongeziweyo ezizodwa ukwandisa izinga Ukuqinisa umxube nokwandisa amanzi beendonga igqityiwe.

Uphahla izindlu monolithic

Kwisakhiwo, uphose ngekhonkrithi, ibekwe ngokuqhelekileyo hipped uphahla mansard. Its inkqubo truss ngexesha elifanayo nokuqhubekeka iindonga yesakhelo. izinto zokwakha Modern esetyenziselwa ingaphakathi uphahla.

Izinto eziluncedo kwezakhiwo monolithic

zokwakha noomatshini kwezakhiwo ngokuthi ngokugalela ikhonkrithi waqalisa ukusetyenziswa kweli lizwe lethu ukuba kwakude kudala - kwi 90 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi Russian sele wafumana iimpendulo kulo mbuzo: "Indlu Monolithic - uyintoni na," Izimvo ezi zakhiwo becala HIV. Uninzi lwabo izakhiwo ekhululekile kwaye afikelelekayo, amathuba ezahlukeneyo ubunzima. Ukongeza microclimate elungileyo ezindlini, zisiza ziquka non-esezantsi, kubeko elula elide. Ezinye iintlobo zezindlu ezazakhiwe kule iteknoloji na onokuma ukuya kwiminyaka 300. ingxolo Good kunye nesandi - omnye a plus ecacileyo. Uphahla neendonga zokuhlala izindlu monolithic kwahluka evenness ogqibeleleyo yaye ngaphandle ezivuzayo.

Enye inzuzo elikhulu olu hlobo izakhiwo ithathwa elula Isantya ukwakhiwa. Ekubeni ekwakheni izakhiwo ezinjalo abayi kubudla kusebenza izinto ezinkulu, akukho mfuneko ukubandakanya oomatshini enzima. zizaliswa amagwebu eludongeni eziphathekayo kunye neeyunithi ukukhanya ezizodwa, ukuyilwa leyo yahluke kakhulu.

Ukuxhathisa izakhiwo monolithic nayo iyahluka. Uninzi lwezi zakhiwo kunye ngezitena ngombala. kusetyenziswa Ngamanye amaxesha le ujike njongo okanye elibele.

Bendlela izindlu monolithic

Kwentswelo kwizakhiwo yanamhlanje elolu hlobo phantse namnye. Ngokungathanga ngqo zisasuka ekunokuthiwa kuphela ukuba kule mihla le mizi zidla eyakhelwe ngaphandle izahlulelo yangaphakathi kwaphela. Ngoko ke, abanikazi zokuhlala kufuneka ukwakha ngokwakho, ukuchitha imali eyongezelelweyo. Noko ke, le yokunqongophala - zingabalulekanga. Ngapha koko, kule meko, uyakwazi ukubeka iindonga kwiindawo apho iya kuba kakhulu lula. A ukhetho umdla kakhulu kwakhona indawo studio apho azikho izakhiwo ukwabela ezinjalo.

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphathekayo zokuhlala lwesamente kwenziwa kuphela kwiinkampani zokwakha kodwa abantu. Xa kufikwa cottage, ngokuqhelekileyo oko wamema iqela leengcali. Kulo mzekelo, isakhiwo nakhelwe ngeenxa ubuchwepheshe efanayo nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo.

izibonelelo ezincinane ngokuqhelekileyo ugalele ngokwakho. Kulo mzekelo, iindonga endlwini monolithic kwakhiwa ukusuka kwindawo encinane ngomxube aqhelekileyo eziphathekayo eziquka zesanti kunye nesamente, ngoko ukuba ukwenza njani amagwebu okanye ikhonkrithi ovundileyo engekho kofakelo ezizodwa akunakwenzeka. Le yokugqibela ziyabiza kakhulu. Iindonga azele ezisezantsi ukunyuka izakhiwo eziphathekayo kwiingcamba formwork - 40 cm Oku kusetyenziselwa Uyilo zokubhala kunye mobile .. Ukubhutyuza iibhodi formwork of a ubukhulu ka-2.5 cm.

Njengoko usazi, i eziphathekayo njengesiqhelo unezinga kunokuba eliphezulu conductivity thermal. Ukuba wakha nje indlu owenziwe le nto, luya kubanda. Ngoko ke, xa kusakhiwa iindonga eziphathekayo, obuphalazelwe, iibhotile zeplastiki, iingxowa nobisi, amaphephandaba amadala, njalo-njalo. D.

Njengoko ubona, ndlu monolithic concrete kwahluka intsebenzo kakhulu elungileyo. Ngoko ke, ukuthenga indlu yokuhlala kwisakhiwo esinjalo impela ngayo. Ewe, abahlala ekwakheni lakhe toxo eziphathekayo kungenzeka ukuba kakhulu lula.