Isiteshi seSavelovsky: njani ukufikelela kuso? Imbali yeSiteshi seSavelovsky

Isiphakamiso sokwakha isebe laseSavelovskaya saqale senziwa nguS.I. UMamontov ngumntu owaziwayo kunye nomntu oshishino, ongulungu loMbutho we-Moscow-Yaroslavl Railway.

Ukwakhiwa komzila wesitimela

Unyaka we-1897 ufikile. Kwakungoku ngeli xesha uMzila waseMoscow-Yaroslavl-Arkhangelsk waqala ukwakha isebe elivela kwidolophana yaseSavelovo, esecaleni kweVolga, kwinqununu. Ubungakanani bomgca omtsha bekungamakhilomitha ayi-130 kuphela - akuninzi, kodwa kwafika ngokufanelekileyo. Enyanisweni, ngelo xesha abasebenzi abangekhe baqale ukwakha iSitishi seSitimeshi saseSavelovsky. Idolophu yokurhweba ebizwa ngokuba yiKimry, apho igatsha lidlula khona, laziwa ngokuba ngabaenzi beebhuluki ngelo xesha. Kwakhona kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala yaseKashin yasendulo. Kungekudala kwagqitywa isigqibo sokwakha indlela eya eRybinsk, i-Uglich ne-Kalyazin.

Isebe lakhiwe ngamacala amabini - ukusuka kuSavelov nakwi-capital. Imizila yayithathwe kuphela kwizityalo zesiRashiya-eBryansk, eMzantsi Dneprovsky, ePutilovsky.

Ukuqala kwesitishi

Kwaye kuyimfuneko ukucinga malunga nokwakhiwa kwesitishi esizayo. Okukhethiweyo kwawa e-Butyrskaya ngaphandle kwendawo, ephantsi kwamaphandle-apho iindleko zomhlaba zavuma. Umgca we-Savelovsky wongezwa kwi-Kamer-Kollezhsky shaft esiteshini esibizwa ngokuba nguBaskudnikovo. Kodwa ukwakhiwa kwesitishi kwakusadingeka ukuba ufumane imvume kuMasipala waseMoscow uDuma. Le nkqubo iqhutywe kwixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, xa ekugqibeleni, imvume yafunyanwa, abasebenzi bahambisa izinto zokwakha kwi-Butyrskaya Zastava, kubandakanywa ilitye kunye nesihlabathi. Baqala ukwakha isikhululo seSavelovsky, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kungekudala kwakhiwa.

Ukuphela kwesakhiwo sesikhululo

Ngasekupheleni kwekwindla ka-1900, umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo saqhubeka. Iinjineli zokwakha ezilawulwayo egama linguSomarokov. Kukho uluvo lokuba lo mntu wadala iprojekthi yesitishi. Isakhiwo sabonakala singenakwenzeka, kwakungekho nendawo yokungena. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwakunomgangatho owodwa, kwaye kuphela phakathi kwakuyinto yesibini, eyayihlose ukuhlalisa izindlu zeofisi.

Kwimitha ethile ukusuka kwisikhululo sokuhamba kwaba nesakhiwo, esibizwa ngokuba yiminquba yempi. Kwakukhulu kunokwakhiwa kwesitishi. UBharaki bekufuneka abe njengesikhululo sesikhashana sabathathi. Kungekude nayo kwakuyididi yothwala. Nangona isitishi saseSavelovsky sasijonge kakhulu, abantu babengaqwalasela.

Ukubhiyozelwa ngokuhlonipha ukuvulwa kwesitishi

Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1902, entwasahlobo. Ngomhla we-10 kuMatshi, ngeCawa, wachasiswa kwisikhululo, esathiwa nguButyrsky. Ngomhla omnye umqeqeshi wokuqala wamshiya. Iphephandaba i-Moskovsky Listok lixele ukuba isakhiwo esandul 'esakhelwe kunye nayo yonke indawo ejikeleze kuyo ihlotshiswe izityalo ezininzi kunye namaflegi ukususela ekuseni. Ngexesha lesithandathu ukusuka kwisikhululo se-Yaroslavl kwafika abasebenzi beenkonzo kunye neentloko kunye nabameli bezinye izitimela, abaye bamenywa ngokukodwa ukubhiyozela. Iholide yaqala ngomsebenzi wokuthandaza ngaphambi kokuba imifanekiso ithathwe kwicawa kufuphi. Emva koko isitishi safafazwa ngamanzi angcwele, emva koko zonke iindwendwe zilandele iholo lokuqala lokuqala: kwakukho utywala obubi apho. UMoscow akawuboni umthendeleko obalaseleyo kangaka ixesha elide! Isikhululo seSavelovsky saba sisizathu esihle.

Abantu baqala ukusebenza ...

Ephantse kwesikhululo, umninimashishini uGosa lakwaGastav wakha umkhiqizo omtsha, ebonisa ukuba abantu abahlala kumadlelo baya kuhlala apha. Abanini-bemi bezindlu ezinkulu bathatha umsebenzi. Babala ngokukhukula komlambo wonke wabantu, bamiselwa kwisithili sezakhiwo eziliqela ezitsha. Ngejubane lombane, ixabiso lelizwe landa. Abaninzi baba nomdla kwindlela yokufikelela kwisikhululo seSavelovsky.

Ukufakwa kwe-Butyrka eMoscow

Isakhiwo, njengoko sele sichazwe ngentla, sakhiwe ngaphandle kwesi sixeko, kungekude kwindlunkulu. Kodwa i-Duma yaseMoscow yayisazi kakuhle ukuba le ndawo yayithembisile. Ngaloo ndlela, ngo-1899, amaphepha afakwe kummandla omtsha we-capital and county. Emva kweenyanga ezili-12, ezinye iindawo zasemaphandleni zaqala ukuqwalaselwa eMoscow. Yile ndlela abantu, abanezindlu zabo ezazihlala kwidolophana yaseButyrka, baqala ukubhekwa njengeMuscovites - kule nto bancedisa isitishi kunye neloliwe yesebe. Iimeko zenzelwe ngempumelelo. Babulela i-destiny kwisikhululo seSavelovsky. IMetro, ngendlela, ngoku isondele kakhulu kuye.

Ukulungiswa nokubuyiselwa

Kwixesha elide isikhululo sikaloliwe sase-Butyrsky (esibizwa ngokuba nguSavelovsky) sasebenza ngokufanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo, njengoko inani lezithuthi liye landa, laqala ukuguga, lahlekelwa yimbonakalo enhle.

Kwiminyaka eyi-80 yekhulu le-20 kuye kwagqitywa ukuba isakhiwo kufuneka sibuyiselwe kwaye silungiswe kakuhle. Le projekthi yaqulunqwa ngabasebenzi be-Moszheldorproject Institute, eyayiqhutywa nguShamrai. Ukulungiswa kuqhutywe iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, izitimela ziyaqhubeka zihamba ngomzila wesitimela - kwakungekho mingcipheko kule nto. Izitikiti zetikiti ngeli xesha zazifumaneka kwizakhiwo zesikhashana.

Ngowe-1992, usuku lokuqala lwekwindla, isakhiwo, esasifumana ubomi obutsha, savula kwakhona iingcango zayo. Okwangoku, iSitishi seSavelovsky, ngaphandle kokunyaniseka, ubunzima bokuhamba ngeendwendwe ezinika iindwendwe ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokufikelela kwisikhululo?

Ungathatha umzila ongaphantsi kweSitishi seSavelovsky. Ukushiya kuya kulandela kwisikhululo esifanayo seSerpukhovo-Timiryazevskaya. Unokuhamba ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwisikhululo malunga nemizuzu emibini. Unokuza ngeemoto. Kufuneka ufike kwi-TTK kwindawo yase-Suschevsky Val, uze ufike kwisikwerelo sesikhululo.

Uninzi lwabantu luya kuhambo olude, lubonisa ukuhamba. Ngokukodwa abaninzi abatyeleli ehlobo. Abanye njengothutho khetha iSiteshi seSavelovsky. I-Sheremetyevo yindawo apho izihlwele zabantu ziza apha. Bamele bakhwele isitimela sombane baze baye kwisitishi seLobnya, kwaye batshintshe kwibhasi yenkampani, eya kubakhokela kwisikhululo.