Iziporo amaxabiso Dynamic - ntoni na? Izinto eziluncedo inkqubo entsha

abahambi abanamava bayazi njani ukuba ngokukhawuleza oya kuyo uze ugcine phezu amatikiti yokuhlala okanye uloliwe. Kodwa kuthekani ngexesha umhambi? Kololiwe lasungula inkqubo entsha kwamaxabiso, nto leyo eya kukunceda wenze naluphi na uhambo ngololiwe ayibizi kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqonda oko.

mbono program

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho inkqubo entsha - Iziporo amaxabiso olutshintshayo. Yintoni na? Okokuqala lithuba lokuba nayiphi na umhambi enkulu ngaphandle ngokusebenzisa inkqubo enomahluko yongeniselo ixabiso amatikiti etreyini ngenxa ukuthenga elo xesha, ixesha, imfuno kunye ulandelise ngesiphelo.

Oku kuthetha ukuba ixabiso liphantsi itikiti kaloliwe kunokwenzeka xa uthenga ekuqaleni yentengiso (iintsuku ezingama-45 okanye ezingama-60 phambi kokuba uhambo, ngokuxhomekeke ulwalathiso uloliwe). Intengiso iqala ngexesha elikhankanywe ukususela-8 kusasa ixesha eMoscow.

Umgaqo nkqubo amanyathelo

Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe vetshe malunga nokuba kuthetha ukuthini amaxabiso onamandla kwi Railways, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo yaye yintoni ekugqibeleni andise yokukhwela.

Xa uhlobo yayo kwecacileyo, kuvela ukuba imfuno ephakamileyo wazizalisa ngakumbi iimoto, kokukhona ebiza kakhulu iba ukuba ahambe ngetreyini. Kulo mzekelo, indawo nganye lweerhafu yayo kunye nomgca apho ixabiso lohlukile. Yokukhwela kwi cala, ukongeza kwi imfuno kwakhona kuyahlukana nedlela ixesha, usuku lweveki kunye neklasi imoto.

Lentengo uhambe usekuhleni ngemini kuvulwa kwintengiso. kokuvula kwiintsuku ezingama-45 okanye 60, ngokuxhomekeke indlela yokuhamba. Ngenxa umhla esondela lokuhamba kokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Siya kuzama ukuba ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ngakumbi Iziporo amaxabiso olutshintshayo. Ntoni na kwaye isebenza njani? Naluphi na umhambi kuya kunceda ulwazi ngezinto eziqhubekayo kunye kwiiklasi ezikhoyo yeemoto.

kwiindawo ezikhoyo

ngcembe Federal Passenger Company wazisa amaxabiso amatsha ukuze ukubala iindleko zohambo ngololiwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inkqubo amaxabiso enamandla Railways ibandakanya ezi nkalo zilandelayo kumacala omabini;

• ukusuka eMoscow ukuya Anapa, Penza, Yoshkar-Ola, Kazan, eSt Petersburg, Volgograd, Izhevsk, Arkhangelsk, Astrakhan, Bryansk, Petrozavodsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novorossiysk, Kostroma, Belgorod, Lipetsk, Rostov, Samara, Kursk, Voronezh, laseKirov, Yekaterinburg, Kislovodsk, Murmansk, Cherepovets kunye neminye imizi;
• ukusuka Adler ukuya Kislovodsk kunye Rostov-on-Don;
• ukusuka Kislovodsk ukuya Rostov-on-Don;
• Vladivostok ku iyavuma;
• ukusuka St Petersburg ukuya Adler, Belgorod, Vladikavkaz kunye nezinye yohambo.

Kakade ngawo January 14, 2017 inkampani umkhweli federal uthembisa ukongeza iindawo ezintsha ezikhoyo ukuquka phantse bonke koololiwe zonke kololiwe Russian.

Namhlanje, uyakwazi ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo yezindawo ukuba inkqubo usebenzisa "Iziporo amaxabiso amakhulu '. Yintoni eli cebo kwaye isebenza njani, ungakhankanya le nombolo bakwaloliwe Russian, okanye kwi website esemthethweni ye nkampani.

Ziziphi amatikiti system kuhanjiswa?

Namhlanje amaxabiso lweenkonzo Iziporo (onamandla) ezisetyenziswa iimoto zodidi, iimoto ulele, lamagumbi ngokubhekiselele izihlalo kwezinye iindawo. Kulo mzekelo, udidi esezantsi emotweni kaloliwe, leyona ixabiso iya kuba zohambo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imiqathango ukuthenga okanye zokuhamba ekhethiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isithuba izihlalo yokuhlala nokuthetha inkqubo Uloliwe awusebenzi, ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso itikiti zilawulwa kumgangatho karhulumente kulo.

Ngoku umkhweli nganye FPC kulula kakhulu ukuqonda intsingiselo amaxabiso olutshintshayo kwi Railways kwaye isebenza njani.

factor zonyaka

Xa ubuncinane ngokubanzi, oko kucaca indlela Iziporo amaxabiso onamandla, umbuzo uhlala malunga yokukhwela. Ngokuhambelana kunye namaxesha, xa ukunyuka umkhweli zendlela (umz, phambi iKrismesi okanye ngexesha leeholide zehlobo), RZD kwandisa ixabiso lamatikiti ngokuvumelana okuza.

Kukho yengundoqo (esisiseko) ingqesho, kuthathwa njengeyunithi. utshintsho ixabiso Further. Umzekelo, iinkcukacha-2016 uthixo wabona ukuba ngoDisemba 31 ratio 1 1 ukuya kwi-10 kaJanuwari yena 1.10 (oko kuthetha ukuba-10 +% ukuya yokukhwela esisiseko). Umlinganiselo incinane ngo-2016 yaba 0.9 (10% yendleko isiseko ulwalathiso), i elikhulu 1.15 (+ 15% ukuya neendleko zokuhamba).

iingenelo yenkqubo

Ngoko ke, siya kuqhubeka ukuqwalasela Iziporo amaxabiso olutshintshayo. Yintoni na? izibonelelo Inkqubo iza ziyacaca. Eyokuqala umzobo lula lamatikiti ukubuya. Ukuba incwadi yokundwendwela kaloliwe kufuneka kudlula, ibuyisela inani apho kwathengwa (kwimeko ukuba ebekiweyo hayi yenzelwe ukuba izohlwayo).

Ngoku ixabiso guquka kwaye kuxhomekeke nje kuphela ixesha, kodwa ngomhla lokuthenga itikiti elo. Ukuba uthenga amatikiti kwangaphambili, umahluko phakathi kwexabiso phakathi coupe kunye isihlalo ukufotokopa eli liza kuba lincinane kakhulu. Phakathi iingenelo inkqubo entsha uyakwazi ukunika ithuba lokuba ukhethe uluhlu lwamaxabiso ithayimthebhile uhambo, kunye nezicwangciso iindleko zemali uqikelelo.

ukulinganiselwa

Enayo onke amancedo inkqubo sele kuneengxaki zako. Ngokomzekelo, amaxabiso enamandla awusebenzi:

• phezu ixabiso lamatikiti kunye nezihlalo yeemoto ;
• oololiwe zorhwebo kunye njengeyona ookhetshe;
• e uloliwe idlula.

Le nkqubo a yi ziphakishe kunye lwamaxabiso ezahlukeneyo eyodwa Railways, izaphulelo kunye promotions ukuhamba. Umzekelo, oku kudityaniswe isitokhwe amaxabiso sesizwe umhlalaphansi okanye izaphulelo kwiindleko amatikiti zabakhweli abo ethunyelwayo ukusukela ngoDisemba 31 Januwari 1.

Le nkqubo nje ekuqaleni kwendelisela iingcambu, kwaye kakhulu kunzima ukuhlola cala nokusebenza kwayo ngempumelelo. Le nkqubo isebenza kude kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa izicwangciso Railways Russian ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukufikelela inani eliphezulu koololiwe. Hlaziya ulwazi nomdla kwindlela mhambi kusoloko kwi website esemthethweni okanye umnxeba.

Indlela ukugcina inkqubo kwamaxabiso olutshintshatshintshayo

Siye sahlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha Iziporo amaxabiso olutshintshayo. Yintoni na, nathi wafunyanwa. Kodwa ke nawuphi na umkhweli nanku umbuzo olandelayo kusengqiqweni: yintoni kukulungele kanye ukuba uthenge itikiti? Nazi iincam ezilula:

• Ezithengwe kwangaphambili. Ukusukela ukuqala ukuthengisa amatikiti ngaphezu kwenyanga, nayiphi na umhambi ithuba ukuthenga i uhambo angabizi kunye ukhetho sasekunene indawo phakathi lokuqala (ukuba ukuthenga itikiti lwenzeka nge-Intanethi).

• Khetha udidi imoto efanelekileyo. A imeko eqhelekileyo apho iimoto zodidi ekuqaleni ukuthengiswa kwamatikiti zahluke kancinane kweendleko.
• Khetha komhla wohambo. Kaloku, ukuba kuthe ezidadayo, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba pick up akukho lula kakhulu khetho ukuba abahambi ezininzi, apho amatikiti zithengiselwa kubi (umzekelo, xa ukuhamba uloliwe lwenzeka kwi ngobusuku losuku lweveki)
• Sebenzisa izikim iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuya kwindawo yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha kuba ngexabiso kakhulu ukuba oololiwe amabini utshintsho okanye wenze utshintsho kwi ibhasi.

Ngokufutshane malunga amaxabiso olutshintshatshintshayo

Njengoko ubona, kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuqonda ukuba zisebenza njani Iziporo amaxabiso olutshintshayo. Yintoni na, ngoku kucacile ukuba wonke. Ngenxa yoko, oku kukunceda ugcine uze ucwangcise uhambo lwakho kakuhle. siseko engundoqo yokusebenza kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ithikithi uthenge ngaphambili, i kungabinandleko, kungona udidi imoto, itikiti iyabiza ngakumbi, yaye imfuno ngaphantsi zokwalathisa, imali yokukhwela kuya kuba ngaphantsi.

Le nkqubo nangoku lenqanaba lokuphunyezwa kwale kwisigaba kwaye ligubungela zonke iindlela koololiwe of noololiwe Russian. I-46 zokuqala oololiwe-elide Umgama isebenza kule program, ezaqaliswa kwiindlela 4: ukusuka eMoscow ukuya eSt Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, Voronezh kunye ESmolensk. Emva kokuba inkqubo yadibana nge 74-elide umgama oololiwe, kunye nolwalathiso sele kwandiswa ukuya kwishumi. Izicwangciso elizayo umkhweli Company Federal iquka ukunyusa inani iindlela eziya kuhlawula le nkqubo.

amaxabiso Dynamic - yinkqubo apho ukunyuka yokukhwela kunye nendlela komhla lokunduluka. Inkqubo efana sele usebenza entsimini zehambo ngomoya.

Le nkqubo isebenza kuphela iimoto zodidi, lokulala, kunye indawo yokuhlala kwezinye iindlela ezilandelayo. Ixabiso yokuhamba ukudada kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeka kwimfuno, ixesha, usuku lweveki kunye nenani lezihlalo bathengisa. Iindleko Ubuncinane kunokwenzeka xa uthenga itikiti lakho kwiintsuku ezingama-45 phambi kokuba uloliwe ukuhamba. Ekuqaleni intengiso nayiphi mhambi uthenge itikiti emotweni ilele phantse ngexabiso yokuhamba eklasini imoto ngezantsi.

Price, Kakade ke, akuyi kukhula ngonaphakade, nokuba uthenga itikiti Ngosuku lokuhamba. Kodwa ayehluka ubuncinane malunga 25-40%. Ukuba kuthenga ziya kufumaneka kwi iinketho axabisa lamatikiti ukuya kwicala elinye (umzekelo,-moya), iindleko zehambo ngololiwe akayi kunyuka kakhulu. Le nkqubo Kulula kakhulu ukuba nabani na ocinga ngayo uhambo kwangaphambili, ufuna zonke ukucwangcisa abale indleko hambo ngxi ibakala ithikithi. Ngoku nkqu umhambi mfundi ukuba babale ngokulula iindleko zohambo yaye wonge imali yabo.