Iziqhoboshi Bicycle: Isishwankathelo, iintlobo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Akekho umntu bambalwa nesibakala sokuba iziqhoboshi yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo nasiphi na isithuthi. Kwaye, ingakumbi, i ibhayisekile. Kwi ibhayisekili iziqhoboshi kuba nembopheleleko enkulu. Abanoxanduva impilo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nobomi babantu. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga ibhayisekile, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo babo. umkhweli webhayisikile ongenamava, wayesiza evenkileni, ngaba ulahlekile ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba yintoni na iziqhoboshi nendlela zingohluka omnye komnye.

iintlobo iziqhoboshi

market Bicycle likhula ngokukhawuleza nokuphuhlisa. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ubugcisa obutsha ngakumbi, izisombululo kunye abaza kuzisebenzisa. Ngoko ke, ezinye malungu ukwaluphala, ndingabi kukhuphiswano. Namhlanje siza kuxubusha iindidi ibhayisekile ezisebenza ngee-elekhtrons, ezo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kule mihla siphila kuyo.

Ngoko ke, iziqhoboshi ibhayisekile iindidi ezifana:

1. Isigubhu.
2. Undi (yena yahlulwe: cantilever, chuck, ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kunye Wee-breykovyh).
3. Disk (kukho: mechanical kunye hydraulic).

On ngokolwahlulo yemveli udidi wokuqala ubizwa ngokuba enyovwayo waqhekeza, kunye nezinye - ngesandla. Ngoku cinga uhlobo ngalunye ngokwahlukeneyo.

iziqhoboshi imigqomo

Olu hlobo yaziwa ukuba abaninzi ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe. It kusisithintelo enjalo efakwe kwi ibhayisekile edume "Ukraine", kwakunye Bikes zabantwana "Eaglet", "Uya Kuginya" kunye nabanye. Lowo udla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngasemva okanye enyovwayo. Oku kuyinyaniso, kuba kubhaliwe ibekwe iliziko ivili langasemva kwaye uqhutywa njengokujikeleza ihamba ngexesha elahlukileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ujikelezo wenqwelwana kwelinye icala kwamagqabi brake enyusiweyo ngaphakathi igubu, wakhulela ngesandla kwaye licinezelwe nxamnye igubu. Inhibition kwenzeka yi amandla zochuku phakathi izihlangu kunye igubu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, olu hlobo lisetyenziswa imifuziselo ibhayisekile abantwana, kwakunye imifanekiso ekupheleni esezantsi-of Bikes isixeko abadala.

Izinto eziluncedo iziqhoboshi imigqomo:

1. Kwalo. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba phantse akukho kuwa ukunyakama, nothuli nobunye ubumdaka kwi indlela evaliweyo-hlobo.
2. Drum wazaphula akuthethi ziguge udini.
3. Ilula. Ezi iziqhoboshi azikho zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo.
4. Isebenza nokuba ugobile kwevili, musa kufuna uhlengahlengiso emihle.

nobubi:

1. Bubunzima obuninzi.
2. Ukuze isantya, kufuneka wenze imizamo emikhulu.
3. Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa kwimodels ibhayisekile-multi isantya.
4. Ubukho kwizowuni efile. Xa iintonga tye unyathela akunakwenzeka.
5. Ukuba chain uhamba phantsi asterisk, wagaleleka iza kuyeka ukusebenza.
6. Igubu iziqhoboshi ibhayisekile kwenza kube nzima yamtyumza kabukhali. Xa zonke ukubalwa yesibini, kubalulekile kakhulu.

iziqhoboshi imigqomo asetyenziswa ezilula ubumnandi ngebhayisekile. Kwimeko, ukuba ikhonkco uya ezantsi, ngokuba ukhuseleko omkhulu, abaninzi abasendleleni wagaleleka ivili ngaphambili ikhethwa olunye uhlobo.

Undi iziqhoboshi ibhayisekili

Umkhono Igubu iziqhoboshi ngcembe iba lixesha. A indawo ephambili market ahlala undi kunye disc iziqhoboshi. Udini kuba namhlanje ethandwa, njengoko mihle kwaye sitshiphu ngakumbi igubu disk. Umgaqo esebenza ngayo le ndlela ilula: xa webhayisikile ayicinezele iinqanam ibekwe kwivili lokuqhuba, nto tensioned intambo ezithwala amandla sixhobo waqhekeza, yaye, bona, icinezelwe detox ukuba undi ivili. Apha, kwakhona, amandla umsebenzi kunobunye. Ngoku makhe sithethe ngakumbi uhlobo ngalunye iziqhoboshi udini.

iziqhoboshi Cantilever

Le ndlela iquka kwemigangatho ezimbini, nganye kuzo kwamagqabi wayaphula. Omakhwapheni ziyaxhonywa pivot kwi yokwela. Ngoncedo kweentonga ezimbini ucingo ihambisa zinga leyo cinezela pads. Le fowuni zifanelekile kwaye ilula, kodwa ifumaneka kwi Bikes mihla ngazo. Ezinye iintlobo, kunye indlela kakuhle, ngokuthe ngcembe ulibuyisele.

imbi magorha

Bicycle iziqhoboshi elolu hlobo amaninzi asetyenziswa imifuziselo Happy endleleni. igama labo ichaza ngokupheleleyo uyilo: pads acofiweyo nxamnye ungqameko esebenzisa iingalo egobile, ikhangeleka sifunda kakhulu amakhalane. Ubambe le waqhekeza, kwakunye cantilever, kuxhaphaka ngoku lixesha.

iziqhoboshi udini ngamanzi

Ngokungafaniyo iintlobo ezimbini ezidlulileyo, kuyilo iziqhoboshi ezinjalo iingalo ujikeleza, detox apho ziyaxhonywa, kwaye iintambo ezikhokelela ezi zinga kule ndawo. Umgaqo tyando yahlukile kancinci. Le lever brake ibekwe kwivili lokuqhuba, i njengesilinda kunye ulwelo. Ukunqakraza phezu kwaso ityhubhu edlulisela xi iziqulathi ezimbini zixhonywe yokwela. Ezi nesilinda push iphedi kwicala isalamane aa Incopho kodini, apho kukho kwenzeka ukukhuhlana kunye unyathela. Bicycle iziqhoboshi yale hlobo ziyasebenza kakhulu, ngoko zisetyenziswa kwetyala. Ngenxa ubunzima onzima kunye ubunzima ukusisevisa, ngokuguquguqula kakuhle (ukukwazi ukujongana amandla elekhtrons taxis), kunye noqhekeko kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima sondo iziqhoboshi hydraulic ukuba babengaqhelananga kwezinye iintlobo ibhayisikile.

V-magorha brake

Njengoko ibonisa yokusebenza, kunye nohlolo, oko imbono ixhaphakileyo namhlanje udini iziqhoboshi. Ngokutsho kumgaqo emsebenzini, ukuba ziyafana kakhulu cantilever. A intambo izakondliwa icala, ukuya inxalenye engentla omnye zokunqika wayaphula. Ukucofa zokunqika handle zixhonywe iCartridge apho iibhloko kwatshintsha omnye komnye kwaye uyeke kwevili. Ukufana ukuphehla izikhuseli waqhekeza ufumane kakuhle kakhulu. ICartridge zokubhala iziqhoboshi ibhayisekile lula indawo nge iHexagon elula.

Ekubeni olu hlobo iziqhoboshi ungqameko yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwi kwimarike namhlanje, iza kugxininisa kakhulu amandla kunye nobuthathaka kuqatshelwe ngabasebenzisi bayo.

Ngoko ke, lo eziluncedo:

1. uyilo Simple kwaye ziyasebenza amandla unyathela elungileyo.
2. ubunzima Light kuthelekiswa ne igubu kunye disc iziqhoboshi.
3. iindleko Low.
4. Ayasiqinisekisa indlela.

Ngaphandle amaphutha akenzanga:

1. ukusebenza ezehlisiwe wadibana kongqameko ukufuma kunye nokungcola.
2. Ukukhawuleziswa udini ozinxiba xa wadibana nayo nayiphi na ityhefu.
3. Ukungakwazi ukusebenzisa amavili ngokubanzi.
4. Ukuba ivilana arhabaxa (it "ezisibhozo"), wagaleleka yale hlobo kunzima ukuba ziqhelane umsebenzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

iziqhoboshi Disc ibhayisekili

iziqhoboshi idiskhi yafuduselwa velosipedostroenie noshishino imoto kunye isithuthuthu. Njengoko ingxelo leembaleki kunye kwesi sihelegu, le ephilayo kakhulu. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi drive, disc iziqhoboshi ukuba koomatshini kunye hydraulic. In lwalo mechanical, amandla emphinini ukuya wagaleleka ezosulela ngokusebenzisa intambo, kunye ihydraulic - ngokusebenzisa inkqubo ezele ulwelo. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, umkhosi brake ekugqibeleni ufumana phezu kwamagqabi ukuba acofiweyo ngokuchasene idiskhi ekhethekileyo ifakwe kwi emkhonweni.

Ngenxa yoko, wagaleleka disc iquka plane (disc) kunye imbi (brake iimoto). Le rotors unokuba sangqa mm ukusuka 140 ukuya 220. I aphezulu amanqaku, kokukhona nengalo lever kunye wagaleleka isebenza ngokuvakalayo. Imbi le zixhonywe isakhelo okanye emkhonweni. Ngaphakathi it efakwe pads, ezo actuated ngokusebenzisa Pistons ezizodwa. zokubhala Cycling for idiskhi iziqhoboshi ezenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo okanye imvuthuluka yesinyithi. Ukhetho lokuqala yenza elekhtrons anencasa ngokukhawuleza akramnceleyo kwaye akramnceleyo wear yesibini elide nangaphezulu.

mechanical

neziqhoboshi disc Mechanical, ebalawula yi-ncomo, kufuneka iingenelo:

1. Inika esinamandla kakhulu ngakumbi inhibition ngaphezu undi.
2. Amvumela ukuba ukulawula amandla unyathela.
3. Asebenza kuyo nayiphi na imozulu. Uluthuli, ukungcola nokufuma babe phantse nafuthe kumgangatho unyathela.
4. Musa ziguge undi.
5. Ngaba kuthintela ukusetyenziswa lwamavili ngokubanzi.
6. Lokusebenza ngempumelelo undi egosogoso.
7. Long abakhonza.
8. Akukho mfuneko isondlo ekhethekileyo.
9. Rotor bafikelele kwinqanaba lula kakhulu kunokuba iziqhoboshi hydraulic.
10. Ezihamba musa kufuna ukusebenza ekhethekileyo, njengoko kuchasene imigca hydraulic.

Kakade ke, kwayo bathi nezingeloncedo:

1. Ayikwazi inokulungiswa entsimini ngaphandle izixhobo ezikhethekileyo.
2. Ngenxa ezahlukeneyo imifuziselo nangokuthi kuhlenga amalungu ukukhangela inzima kancinci.
3. Ngexesha zokuhamba bebhayisekile zezikhali kusenokwenzeka plane esime kuyo naliphi na inyathelo ngoomatshini.
4. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphazamisa entabeni abathwali ibhayisekile.
5. Bathi iziqhoboshi ungqameko ubunzima eliphezulu.
6. Iduru ngaphezu model sondo.

hydraulic

Idiskhi iziqhoboshi ibhayisekile ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi banamalungelo afanayo njengoko mechanical, kunye ezimbalwa zabo;

1. I-elekhtrons ngawona mandla zonke iintlobo.
2. ulawulo olugqwesileyo ngamandla unyathela.
3. Basebenza kuzo zonke iimeko zemozulu.
4. Easy ukuhambisa lever wayaphula.

Ilishwa iziqhoboshi hydraulic:

1. Ukulungiswa lwelayini hydraulic kuyingxaki.
2. Kwimeko ugobile kwi plane kunzima lungise.
3. ngexabiso eliphezulu ngokunxulumene kwezinye iintlobo.

Ngaphezu koko, hydraulic ziziqhoboshi idiskhi babe neengxaki efanayo mechanical.

Ukukhethwa iziqhoboshi

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iibhayisekile zithengiselwa kunye iziqhoboshi. Ngoko ke, ukuba iphazili phezu ukhetho lwabo abathengi abaqhelekileyo musa ukuba. Iingcali siyamthanda ukuqokelela ibhayisikile evela iinkcukacha ezininzi wazithanda. Kwimeko yokuqala kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela iingongoma eziliqela. Okokuqala, umenzi ibhayisekile uthathwa ukuba inkampani wamenza isakhelo kunye namavili. Inxalenye eseleyo, kuquka iziqhoboshi, bathenga kwezinye amashishini. Iinkampani ezininzi kusenziwa iibhayisekile, babeka phezu kwazo nje amacandelo elungileyo kakhulu understate iindleko ibhayisekile ogqityiweyo. Gcina oku engqondweni xa bethenga. Okwesibini, uhlobo iziqhoboshi kuxhomekeke kwimo ibhayisekili. Ngokomzekelo, xa zexabiso eliphantsi Bikes mgwaqo, njengoko umthetho, iziqhoboshi igubu. Ezi kufuneka sikhatshwe phambi kodini iziqhoboshi ngebhayisekile uhlobo. Kuba Bikes entabeni cheap wabeka Wee-breykovyh brake ngoxa endleleni, njengoko umgaqo - idiskhi. Okwesithathu, iinkampani inxaxheba kwiindawo ibhayisekile, unako ukuvelisa iimpahla uluhlu ixabiso olubanzi. Umzekelo, ukuba ubuza othengisayo evenkileni bonisa iziqhoboshi Shimano ibhayisekile, oko kwenza ibhokisi imveliso, uyilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nexabiso.