Izithuthuthu 400 iityhubhu - imifuziselo Chinese, Japanese kunye Russian: Ukucacisa

izithuthuthu 400-cc - enye ezingabizi kakhulu kwi kwimarike zasesekondari, amaxabiso asezantsi, nkqu njalo kuxokwa-"big amane» yaseJapan - mveliso Kawasaki, Honda, Yamaha kunye Suzuki. Noko ke, izithuthuthu kunye umthamo we-injini, ukongeza kuphakanyiswe ngokupheleleyo amaxabiso, kukho zombini eziluncedo kwaye ezinye iingxaki xa, okanye, gxebe, ingakumbi.

ukuthandwa

Ngenxa yokuba ngexabiso encinci, ungaba umnini unit kakhulu elungileyo, izithuthuthu 400 cc yaye ahlale zithandwa eRashiya lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. yobudala Advanced, phantse akukho namnye edidekile, ngenxa yokuba kumazwe ezivelisa esweni umgangatho oomatshini. Kwimeko izithuthuthu 400-cc yaseJapan kunye bonke yenzelwe kuphela kurhwebo lwasekhaya. Oku kungenxa awohluke zobalo. Umzekelo, ngesithuthuthu Yamaha SR 400 kuqala yakhululwa ngo-1978 iinguqulelo ezimbini: 400 500 cubic metres, kuba kurhwebo lwasemakhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ngokulandelelana. Umahluko phakathi izithuthuthu ezimbini, ukongeza amandla cubic, nasemihleni piston.

Kodwa ukuhlangabezana endala isithuthuthu Chinese iityhubhu 400 ayinakwenzeka kweli lizwe aluvumelekanga izithuthi enamavili amabini kunye nomthamo wenjini ezingaphezu kwama-250 ^cm-3, yaye enkulu umthamo cc abenzi Chinese ukuvelisa kuphela kwamanye amazwe. 400 cc cell Chinese phones baqalisa ukuba kuvela iliza baduma phakathi abakhweli, ingakumbi wabaqalayo, eli nesayizi ye-injini.

Ngokuba uthando lwabo

Ukongeza ixabiso, 400 Bikes cc yenye inkalo. Le imbonakalo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, umzekelo waseJapan kule ubungakanani zaveliswa ikakhulu ngenxa kurhwebo lwasekhaya kweli lizwe, kunye neemodeli ezininzi ziyafumaneka kule ncwadi, ezifana efanayo Honda Bros obuvelisiweyo kunye nanjengoko a iityhubhu-650. ukusetyenziswa olingene Small (ukusuka kwiilitha-4 km 100 nganye xa uqhuba kwi emendweni, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nesantya) izakuvumela obuchatsya yokukhwela, hayi kakhulu tirhisa kwisibaso. Kodwa enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo - its ubunzima. Izithuthuthu iityhubhu 400 inobunzima umlinganiselo 150-180 kg. Akukho elezithuthuthu abo musa liwe, (ingakumbi abafazi), kufuneka ukuba ukukhwela isithuthuthu, apho umntu unako ukuba aphakamise endleleni. Ukongeza, kukho iimeko xa kuyimfuneko lokujikelezisa ibhayisekile (oku akusoloko ukusilela, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba, umzekelo, "ukuhambahamba" kwiplagi).

Ideal kwabasaqalayo

indoda Sane nanini Ukhetha "ihashe" isithuthuthu yakhe yokuqala enkulu umthamo cubic. Le ndlela ke kakhulu kuphela, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu saa (imizuzwana 1-2,8 ukuya kwiikhilomitha ezilikhulu ukusuka 600 ezantsi ibhayisekile), kodwa ibe yasolula esibukhali kwaye, kakade, iziqhoboshi ezigqwesileyo. Ukuze oku kufuneka kongezwe ukuba ngesantya nayiphi kushenxa kufuneka ngokuchanekileyo na isilinganisi-manzi, ukuze phakathi afikayo nokungalawuleki yamandla rhoqo zisiwa ilahleko yolawulo okanye ngenxa yokuba "kude kakhulu kunye iziqhoboshi."

Izithuthuthu 400 iityhubhu zezona kwabasaqalayo. Umntu usenokuthi ukuba umthamo omncinane, ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ndidikwe kwaye ufuna into ngakumbi, yaye kuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo, kuba umatshini 400-cc ngokulula "yenza" nayiphi na imoto ndaza ndakhawuleza ukuya leekhilomitha ezimakhulu mabini ngeyure nganye. Kodwa racing pilot nobuchule ingaphezulu kubaluleke ngaphezu kwamandla injini. Kodwa ukuba umkhweli mfundi sandule wagqiba ukuwuqhuba "shestisotke" de ube uqhelene ulawulo, akukho nto ukhuseleko kuye evela iimeko ezahlukeneyo endleleni, apho nengqondo clever ukuba isetyenziswe kwakhona ikhaliphe elichanekileyo eya kubasindisa ngenxa yokwenzakala kakhulu. Yokungabi olwaneleyo linobuchule Ukuvula izakhono 400 cubic metres, akukho efanelekileyo into ngaphezulu?

isimo ubuciko

400 cc izithuthuthu Japanese amadoda ikakhulu ezelwe, njengoko, yithi, i Honda Bros 400 - imodeli kunye elibukhali, uyilo ndlongondlongo kunye V-injini cylinder-mbini, yaveliswa ukususela 1988 ukuya 1992. Ngenxa yoko, i-Japanese "chetyrehsotke" sele yamashumi kade, yaye iindlela ezifanelekileyo luyafumaneka kuba ixesha elide, kodwa ngubani na ukuqinisekisa ukuba umnini wangaphambili iqula walandela isithuthuthu? Kukho kwakhona imifuziselo entsha, umzekelo, i-Honda CB400SS, wakhululwa ngowe-2005, kodwa ke ukuthengwa kwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo - kusoloko kukho uhlobo leloto: phantse zange akunakwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na mileage oko lebanga ordometr njengoko ezo abanini nendlela inkonzo umatshini. Abaninzi Abaqhubi kukungakhathali musa acinge kuyimfuneko ukubeka esweni ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo, esazi ukuba athengise ngayo emva kokuba isibini nawemithendeleko, ngoko ukuba awuyiqondi yezithuthuthu, uhlolo kufuneka uye oomatshini - okuninzi lweenkonzo kokwamkela imali encinane le nkonzo, okanye ubuncinane beze umhlobo wakho umkhweli onamava.

Intengo

Age - indlala enkulu emazantsi enjini-400, ngokunxulumene ukuzalwa ingxaki ekufuneni abaza kuzisebenzisa. Kwelinye icala, abenzi Chinese wabona amandla cc kule kumgodi wegolide, waqala ukuveza imizekelo kwamanye amazwe, ingakumbi kumazwe eRashiya ico. Le modeli nempumelelo yaba Chinese isithuthuthu 400 cc Lifan LF, ngoku efumaneka kummandla eMoscow, Zhukovsky, wabiza Stels 400 Cruiser. Stels inkampani Domestic bazibandakanya kakhulu ngempumelelo kwimarike, ukhupha iimitha zakhe cubic isithuthuthu 400, ixabiso kwakhona ongaphumiyo jikelele kule niche, kwaye 100-150 yewaka isixhobo esitsha. Enyanisweni Stels Cruiser kunye Lifan LF yimibhalo Yamaha Virago, umfuziselo yimpumelelo kakhulu, ekuveliseni ekupheleni koo kwaye ngenxa kwishishini auto Chinese uya kufumana ubomi obutsha.

China vs Japan

Ngoko ke, ukuba ukushwankathela, izithuthuthu iityhubhu-400 isenokuba Japanese okanye Chinese (ashiye ngaphandle ezinqabileyo). Phambi ngesithuthuthu uyalinandipha ukhetho; mhlawumbi Chinese omtsha okanye umntu omdala Japanese, kokona kulungileyo? Akukho impendulo enye. Ukuthenga art Chinese - ukuba nkqu leloto, kuba eli lizwe ukuba kuthiwa yintshatsheli kwi amaza umtshato mveliso. Mhlawumbi umnini uya kuthwala, kwaye Lifan inye ubaleka ngaphandle ukungaphumeleli kwiminyaka yokuqala embalwa, kwaye umntu le modeli nawaphula isibini iiveki. abakhweli abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuyisombulula le ngesithuthuthu Chinese ngoko nangoko emva kokuthenga, ukuphelisa, xa zifumaneka, endaweni swihoxo ibandla kunye namalungu onganeno, yaye kuphela emva koko uye. Kulo mzekelo, ubuchule uya kukhonza ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, umnini ukubala kwi siqinisekiso, apho kungekho mntu; Kakade ke, akuyi ukunika xa uthenga izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo.

izithuthuthu Japanese, unokuyitshintsha leminyaka yesibini kwaye wesithathu, kakhulu, kuba "abaselula 'kuphela ngaphandle. Ukuba isithuthuthu waba okulungileyo ngezandla, akasoze phantsi aze abe ethembakeleyo neqabane. Ukuba, ke, ubomi balo-enamavili amabini ngaphandle inkathalo efanelekileyo - iya kuba inkinga umnini omtsha, ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba iindlela ezininzi ngoku nzima kakhulu ukufumana iindawo.

Kwaye ke iminyaka ihamba, okanye malunga ukuthengisa "Asia"

Ekugqibeleni ngesithuthuthu babe nomnqweno ukutshintsha izithuthi zabo, ibhayisekile kuya kufuneka ukuba athengise. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ngesithuthuthu omtsha 400-cc ukuthenga Tshayina malini kangangoko kukho indoda endala kunye Japanese, emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu waphulukana kakhulu ngexabiso. ixabiso moto iwela ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba izithuthi Chinese. Ukuba athengise ihashe layo Chinese, lide ngaphandle isahlulo sesithathu ixabiso lokuqala, kunokuba nzima, kuba abantu Lumkela kushishino auto China.

Kodwa ngesithuthuthu yobudala Japanese engama-20 kwaye nkqu 30 phantse angalahlekelwa kwixabiso abo ukuze isibini leminyaka, nto leyo eza kufuna ukuba umkhweli ukuba waphule ibhayisekile wakho kuqala siqonde ukuba yintoni oyifunayo ubuchwephesha. Thengisa kuya kuyo nayiphi na imeko elula ngaphezu umfuziselo Chinese.

A kabanzi kwaba bantu batsha

Isithuthuthu 400 cubic metres - yinto Sonwabile medium, kodwa hayi itoyi. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kuya uzitsalise isithuthi yaye maziyingenise ngesantya iikhilomitha ukuya ku ezimakhulu mabini ngeyure, kodwa ibhayisekile lizolile ngokwaneleyo kwaye usixolele ezinye iimpazamo abo basandula kuqalisa. Noko ke, ukuba namava uqhuba kakhulu embalwa, kufuneka asiwe ngesithuthuthu leqela ngononophelo kwaye uqaphele ukuba oku hayi moped. iimeko ezingundoqo zenzeka endleleni, kungaba nje izenzo abanye abaqhubi, kodwa abahlukunyezwa komhlaba. Naxa igesi yemoto enamandla peredavlenny okanye waziqhekeza kabukhali kakhulu icinezelwe ikakhulu kukhokelela kuphela ilahleko yemali - bumpers tus, ngesini, njalo njalo, kwaye kusincede nokubotshwa wagaleleka ngaphambili kwi isithuthuthu kunokukhokelela ebhedini esibhedlele. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha ibhayisekile, kufuneka ubonise kuye iimfuno ecacileyo, kwaye bajonge amandla ngokukhetha into "ngaphezulu yasuka 'engekho ulwazi kunye nezakhono, ejolise ekuphumezeni ibhayisekile-isakhiwo.