Izixhobo X-ray: Iintlobo isixhobo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza

oomatshini X-ray - izixhobo ezisetyenziswa amayeza moshilongo kunye nonyango, kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino - ukuchonga umgangatho izinto ekrwada okanye agqiba imveliso, nezinye iinkalo zezinto ezenziwa luluntu - ngeenjongo ezithile ngokungqinelana neemfuno zoluntu.

ngoyilo lwakhe olukhulu

1895 laliyindawo kubomi UWilhelm Roentgen. Batyhilelwa ukuba radiation, nto leyo kwixesha elizayo kuthiwa X-ray. Kuba amalinge-nzulu waseJamani owasungula ityhubhu okhethekileyo apho wafundela yemisebe-yaziwa kancinane. Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuba isicelo ezi rays omashini izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko kwakukho umatshini X-ray.

Yaqala kusetyenziswa uqhaqho. Kamva, le ukufota umzimba womntu, apho soft zomzimba kudlula-reyi, kwaye ithambo - delay, weza ngokuba fluoroscopy. Eyokuqala kwimbali yoluntu yaba umfanekiso X-ray izandla lomfazi umenzi kunye iringi yomtshato esandleni sakhe. Kwaba ngokwenene yenziwe enkulu.

Emva kwexesha elithile, iityhubhu X-ray zisetyenziswa kuphela ukulungiselela iinjongo zonyango. Baye babe sele kwiindawo ezininzi kushishino. Sisazinzulu zingafumaneka kunye unikeza ezininzi ukuze kuthengiswe amalungelo ukuwonakalisa fyabo, kodwa wala kuba ingqalelo inzuzo. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, iityhubhu X-ray zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye usebenzise ehlabathini lonke. Namhlanje, izazinzulu abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo wenza amaninzi ezifunyaniswe kuphela amayeza, kodwa kwisithuba, kunye nezinye iinkalo.

device

umatshini X-ray:

• Of ngemibhobho omnye okanye ngaphezulu, ezo zibizwa ngokuba emitters.
• isixhobo unikezelo ngokunika amandla nokulungelelanisa iparameters kwemitha.
• Izixhobo X-ray luquka fowuni ixhasa, ungasebenzisa ukuzilawula.
• Isixhobo esiguqula-X-reyi umfanekiso obonakalayo, nto leyo iba ekhoyo ukuze ahlolwe.

Kwaye ngoku iinkcukacha kancinci. Le fowuni likhuselwe isakhelo phambili zamafu. I-atom olu lula ukufunxa-X-reyi, eqinisekisa ngokhuseleko kwabasebenzi ngokuchanileyo zikhokelele lo ray ukuze injongo yophando ngokusebenzisa kumngxuma eyenziwe emzimbeni. izixhobo ezinjalo zisebenza kuloo moya ngempumelelo. Ngoncedo lwabo ngokukhawuleza ikhangelwe ngokwempahla ubukho bezinto zalo.

ngezigaba

Kuxhomekeka iimeko zokusebenza kunye nokuyilwa koomatshini X-ray zezi:

• Umile: ukuba baxhotyiswa namagumbi ezizodwa X-ray.
• Mobile: ezi zinto zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kumagumbi yokusebenza kunye namasebe likaxakeka, iiwadi, ekhaya.
• Ukuya khona kusetyenziswa oomatshini ezizodwa.
• Eziphathwayo amazinyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo.

Kuxhomekeka injongo X-ray koomatshini share:

• Ukuze olulodwa, ukuba imiqathango kunye neendlela kophando fluorography kunye Itomography.
• izixhobo injongo jikelele.

Kuxhomekeka isicelo umahluko phakathi izixhobo:

• Amazinyo.
• Ngeenjongo zophando yomchamo.
• Neyrorentgenodiagnostiki.
• Angiography.

Ndilufumana njani umfanekiso?

Rays-X-reyi wacanda umzimba, kulindeleke ngale filimu. Kodwa ukuba zifunxwe izicwili ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke ukwakheka yemizimba yethu. Uninzi lubamba-X-reyi calcium, nto leyo eyinxalenye ithambo. Ngoko ke, bona mfanekiso uya kukhanyiseleka, umbala omhlophe.

Muscle, izihlunu nokuqina, ulwelo kunye namanqatha ayikho nje olunzulu efunxa imitha yelanga, ngoko umfanekiso baya kuba ufakelele hina. amathuba lokunciphisa-X-reyi zezulu. Ngoko ke, lo lweHo- equlathe kuya kuba emnyama kulo mfanekiso. Ngoko kuvela umfanekiso.

Oko axilonge x-reyi?

• Kwamathambo kunye neentanda emathanjeni.
• yamathumba amabi, izicwili ezithambileyo kunye ithambo.
• Uphuhliso ezingahambi izitho zabantu ezahlukeneyo.
• Izidumbu asemzini.
• Izifo ezininzi amathambo kunye namanye amaziko.
• ulawulo laqina phezu imeko emiphungeni.

"Arina". izixhobo radiology

Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kushishino oyile negesi, hayi nje kuphela kweli lizwe lethu kodwa ke kumazwe angabamelwane. Pulse umatshini ephathwayo X-ray "Arina 'nabalulamileyo zisebenza. Oku kusetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi (-40) kunye ophezulu (degrees 50 ngasentla zero) ngempumelelo. Esi sisixhobo esincinane-ertyisi, ngoko ubunzima ukukhanya kwayo. Kulula ukuba ukugcina.

I angle radiation ngokubanzi ikuvumela ngqo kunye translucence sinye. Ukuba usebenzisa iyunithi eyodwa umbane "Arina" uba elizimeleyo ngokupheleleyo. It iqulathe iyunithi X-reyi kwaye elawulwa ngesandla kude. Bona ezihlangene yi USB ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu foot-. Digital X-ray umatshini "Arina" uye iintlobo eziliqela. Baya kwahluka enye kwenye ngabaqambi:

• "Arina-1" sele eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ibhetri egcwalisekayo, nto leyo kulula kakhulu ukusebenza endle, namandla encinane. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ukusebenza umatshini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amanyathelo awodwa yokhuseleko.
• X-reyi umatshini "Arina-3" outrigger baxhotyiswa nezeebhethri lula ubunzima bayo. Le eziluncedo ziquka ithuba ngentsimbi ukuya radiographic kwi-40 mm ubukhulu, kwaye iziphoso - kuswela zokuzikhusela nobushushu.
• "Arina-7" - kakhulu ethandwa utshintshe nje isixhobo kwilizwe lethu. Oku uyakwazi bha ngentsimbi ukuya kwi-80 mm ubukhulu kwaye eziphezulu zokusebenza ombane ukuya 250 kV.

Yamazinyo X-ray machine

ukuxilongwa esemgangathweni ukuba isigulo ikuvumela ukuba babone nobangela wesifo ke ndinyangeke ngokukhawuleza. Zamazinyo umatshini X-ray ngoku inokufumaneka ekliniki wamazinyo. Nalo ukuchonga nangoko iingxaki uze ubeke uxilongo echanekileyo. Lo matshini ikhuselekile ngenxa kwinqanaba eliphantsi radiation, ngoko ke kufuneka ibekwe ngqo kwi-ofisi zamazinyo elisindisa sokusebenza kunye nogqirha kunye nexesha nomonde.

Yamazinyo X-ray izixhobo "Pardus-02" yeyona ethandwa kakhulu kuxilongo amazinyo. Inokukunceda ufumane izinto kunye kuqhume sinye. Le nguqulelo shot kwenye kuthatha umzuzwana. Ngenxa umfanekiso ugqirha ephangaleleyo avavanye imeko yomguli jikelele kwamazinyo kunye into ivumela ukuba esweni inkqubo impiliso.

Digital X-ray izixhobo iwadi

Esi sixhobo lisebenza njenge C-ingalo isithwebuli. Ngalo ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukufumana wedijithali ezayo imifanekiso naliphi na ilungu lomzimba womntu. Digital umatshini X-ray yenzelwe ukusebenza zombini okufundela ezizodwa kunye ofisi, kwakunye kwiiwadi esibhedlele evumela ukuba iimviwo isigulana phambi, ngexesha nasemva kotyando, ngaphandle ezihambayo isigulane. Esi sixhobo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo yokuthwebula ye ukakayi ukuze ukubona ngamathumba amabi.

Ward umatshini X-ray iye:

• Eme ume ngokuya labagcwalisi kunye zesigxina ezikuwo X-ray monoblock.
• A isiseko enokususwa kunye ihamba wayaphula efakiweyo.
• ngaphambili nangesemva wheel-ezimbini-roller.

I-X-ray ephathekayo LORAD LPX

iinkqubo aerospace Commercial kunye nomkhosi ziyaphuhliswa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuthembeka onke amacandelo, ngokubonelela iinkqubo-high technology. Njengoko iindleko zokuvelisa kwamalungu liphezulu kakhulu, kufuneka ukuba iliso rhoqo babo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ephathekayo X-ray Umatshini series LORAD LPX.

Ezi zixhobo ukuvelisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo: ulwelo kunye nokupholisa umoya. Ke bonke bephela ziyilelwe intsebenziswano eqhubekayo, kuluncedo kakhulu. Devices kolu ngcelele ezisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu, kodwa ixhaphake kakhulu zithathwa izixhobo kunye Ukupholisa ulwelo, njengoko umthombo ucinezelo bona. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa kuvavanywa iiseli amafutha, kwaye emoyeni kuwa izinto ezinokutsha. Kwezixhobo kunye Ukupholisa ngomoya zisetyenziswa kwezo meko apho kunokwenzeka ukuzoba umoya uzipholisa okanye xa iimfuno umlilo kunye nokhuseleko dubulo ayikho phezulu kakhulu.

Mobile X-ray izixhobo

Ezi zixhobo kakhulu ezifunwayo ezibhedlele. Bona ziziinkalo ezincinane, ngoko kulula kakhulu ukuba isebenze. Okubhalela iimviwo isigulane kwaye zingasetyenziswa ngqo apha eNdlwini. umatshini X-ray kulula ukubeka kulo naliphi na igumbi. Kuba ukuthatha imifanekiso akukho mda ubudala, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuhambisa isigulane. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuba izigulane ngumlwelwe.

phones Mobile ukubonisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo, ngoko ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kuyo yonke indawo. Bona baxhotyiswa namavili, sibonga ngalo ukuba bhetyebhetye okulungileyo, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu zokuhamba. X-reyi oomatshini Mobile zisetyenziswa ngexesha isixhobo ngoncedo, ngokuba esweni ukunyanga izifo ezininzi kummandla traumatology, amathambo, nomchamo, endoscopy, utyando kunye nezinye impahla.

For mobile zibandakanya izixhobo yenzelwe ukusebenza entsimini. Bona efakiweyo ethuthwa ngezithuthi esikhethekileyo kwigumbi elahlukileyo, nokuzeyisa enikwe kwaye ifoto yomntu lab. Ezi zixhobo zifakwa ngeemoto kaloliwe, iinqanawa.

Kubalulekile ukwazi

-X-reyi liphantsi kakhulu izixhobo zale mihla. Ithamo radiation ifana naleyo ifunyenwe ngexesha esemoyeni, abakhweli phezu airliner. Oku kubeka iingenelo sokuxilonga indlela X-ray ngaphezu umonakalo ezibangela ekwazile sosasazeko lwemitha ngexesha loviwo.

Okubalulekileyo! Akuvumelekile iimviwo X-ray abantwana abaselula kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Kuliwa kuphela xa ibalulekile.