Izixhobo zokuzingela:-IL-94. Amafoto, Iimpawu

Iintsapho ze-Izh-94 ziye zaveliswa ukususela kwiminyaka ye-1990 kunye nesiphatho esenziwe ngokufanelekileyo esekelwe kwisimo se-Izh-27 esifanelekileyo. Ngombulelo kwiibhloko ezitshintshileyo, umzingeli unokukwazi ukwenza isixhobo malunga naluphi na uhlobo lokuzingela. Omnye wemibhobho yenzelwe ukudubula ibhendu-shot (20 okanye 12), isibini isiqu esityinwe - kwii-cartridges ze-calibers ezahlukeneyo.

Kukho ezine iinguqulelo ze-Izh-94: "iTaiga", "iNyakatho", iZH-94R kunye ne "Express". Ngamanye amamodeli aneempawu zayo ezizodwa, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali. Kwakhona le mizekelo iyaziwa phantsi kwegama elithi "Baikal".

Isiqulatho sePakethe

Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziqulethe kuphela ubuncinci bezinto:

• Umpu;
• UkuPakisha;
• Ipasipoti yesixhobo,
• Uluhlu lwezatifikethi.

Ukongezelela, izixhobo zokuzingela zingaxhotyiswa kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Amacuphethi aphendulekileyo kunye neenkcukacha kubo;
• Iibhloko ezongezelelweyo zeentonga;
• I-Optical sight kunye ne-bracket kuyo;
• Ukuxubha, ukuxuba, i-ramrod.

Isixhobo, umgaqo wokusebenza u-Izh-94

Umpu uqukethe ibhokisi enebhokisi kunye nenqanawa enokuthi ikhutshwe nge-forearm. Kwi-receiver, iinqununu zitshiywe ngetsimbi yokukhiya. Inhlangano yokukhiya ilawulwa yinqumle yentsimbi ephezulu kwibhokisi. Isibonda sokukhiya kunye nebha yokukhiya kunye nombhobho ovulekile kubanjwe umzila wokukhiya umgca wokuvala, okhupha ngokukhawuleza ibha xa uvala umgqomo. Ngoncedo lwe-latch-type latch, i-frontarm ekhutshwayo isetyenziswe kwibloko yebhanki.

Iziqu zifumaneka kwibloko ejikelezayo kwi-plane: usetyenziswe apha ngaphantsi, ubhanqa ngaphezulu. Esi sixhobo sokuzingela singaba neenguqu ezintathu zoyilo lweyunithi:

• Izixhobo zidibaniswe ngomoya wokugqithisa kunye ne-muzzle, zixhotywe ngendlela yokunciphisa i-STP (isishwankathelo imele indawo ephambili yefuthe) yee-trunks, isixhobo sokubona siyi-fly.
• Iziqu zixhunyaniswe yi-breech kunye ne-muzzle couplings, indlela ye-STP yee-trunks ayikho, kukho ibha yokubona umoya.
• Iziqu zidibaniswe ngokudibanisa kunye neeral-bar, i-STP indlela yeetrunki ayikho.

Inkqubo yokulungiswa kwindlela yokunciphisa i-STP (ephakathi kwinqanaba le-hit) likhethwe ngokulingana nobunzima kwisityalo sokuvelisa xa isibhamu sasilungelelaniswe ukuze kudibaniswe i-STP yeentonga. Xa udibanisa iinqununu kunye nabakhonkco ngaphandle kwemivalo yokucima, umgqomo ongaphantsi kwi-muzzle ifakwe kwisigunyaziso esiqinisekisiweyo-oku kukuthintela i-STF ukuba ingaguquki ngenxa yokufudumala okungafaniyo kunye nokudubula okunzulu kumnye wabo.

Shotgun Designer

Ubuhle bemodeli ye-94 yukuthi, ngenxa yeebhloko ezikhutshwayo, unokuzingela phantse nayiphi na umdlalo. Kwanele ukuyalela iibhloko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kwisibhamu esihlangeneyo se- Izh-94, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zitshintshe ngokuxhomekeke kwiintlobo zokuzingela.

Umzekelo, ukuba kukho umnqweno wokuzingela amadada, kwanele ukwenza ezintathu ukuhamba kwaye ufake i-blockbore block ehambelana nomzekelo we-Izh-27. Ndandifuna ukuya kwihagi okanye inkunzi enkulu, ndifake i-block ye-Izh-27 kwaye ufake, umzekelo, ibloko edibeneyo nombhobho ophantsi (Win308.) Kunye ne-upperbore (12th caliber) - phambi kwam I-Izh-94 "iTaiga".

Impendulo evela kubanikazi ithetha ibhalansi ephezulu ye-94 yesibonelo kunye neyunithi ehlangeneyo. Oku kuphunyezwe ngumqulunqo jikelele ngokucatshulwa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nentshonkotha e-600-millimeter barrels. Ngelo xesha, uluhlu olusebenzayo lwanele ukuzingela amaxhoba. Ngenxa yeendonga ezinqamle zombhobho ophezulu ogqithiseleyo, ukugwedeza kwiphitshi kuncinci, kwaye ngokuchanekileyo ukuchaneka kwesibhamu kukuphucula.

Iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Izh-94 ezihlangeneyo izibhamu zokuzingela ziveliswa kwezi nguqulelo ezilandelayo:

• Ngomgqomo ongezantsi elandelayo kwikharriji: 9,3x74R; 9x53R; 8x57JRS; 7.62x63 (30-06Sprin.); 7.62x54R; 7.62x53R; 7.62x51 (308Win.); 7.62x39; 7x65R; 7x57R; 6,5x55SE; 5.6x50R Mag; 223 Imali (5.6x45); 222Ngoku (5.6x43).
• Ngomtya ophezulu ophantsi phantsi kwekhadiji 12 okanye 20 mm.
• Ngomgqomo ogqithisileyo kunye nesigxina se-muzzle kunye nenqampu yokuguqulwa.
• Nge-trigger exhotywe ngomsebenzi "wesilumkiso," ngaphandle kwayo.
• Isibhamu singagqitywa ngeebhloko ezongezelelweyo zeentonga - ezidibeneyo kunye neziphathekayo.

Ubude bekamelo lomgca obushushu	70 mm (2 3/4 intshi) 76 mm (3 intshi)
Ubude beyunithi yebhanki edibeneyo, ayikho ngaphezulu	600 mm
Ubungakanani bebhokisi leemigodi epholileyo (ukuba ixhotywe ngebhloko elongezelelweyo)	675 mm, 710 mm, 725 mm, 750 mm
Ukuqulunqwa kwemimiselo ye-muzzle (ibhondi epholileyo)	Rhoqo U tshintshane
Iimilinganiselo zeengxube ze-muzzle ze-trunk elula (ukutyunjwa)	0.00 mm (i-C-silinda); 0.25 mm (IC-1/4 yokunyuka); 0.50 mm (M - umvuzo); 0.75 mm (IM-3/4 yalela); 1.00 mm (i-F-choke); I-1.25 mm (i-XF - i-choke).
Izinto eziphathekayo ngefoloko	Walnut, beech
Isisindo sompu we-Izh-94	3.8 kg

Impawu ezisetyenzisiweyo kwizixhobo

Ubungakanani bekamelo lombhobho ogqithiseleyo, uxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo oluphezulu, ukutyunjwa kunye nobukhulu bombutho we-muzzle, i-calibres yezibini zimbini ziphawulwe kwi-breech block ye-barrel unit.

Izh-94 izibhamu, ezenziwe ngesitulo ezibonelela i-taper cup, zimele ziphawulwe ngeVar kwi-barrel britch, kunye nexabiso lokuqeshiswa kunye ne-denotation ye-constriction iboniswe kwi-taps yokutshiza.

Isixhobo esinqwenelayo

Iimpawu - ezilungiswayo. Ujoliso luye lwahlengahlengiswa kwaye lugqitywe ngesiphene. I-fly iyalungiswa ngokubhekiselele kwaye igxininiswe ngophahla lwentwasahlobo. Indawo yokumisela ukulungiswa kwebheksi yamehlo e-optical inesicwangciso "sesigxina" kwaye siphezu kwendawo yokudibanisa.

Inkqubo yokutyhawula

Izh-94 - isibhamu esinama-hammer amabili. Iimithombo zokulwa zicatshulwa. I-pushers, i-hinge kunye neendawo zokusebenza zinyanzelisa i-spring spring kwaye zijonge iinyundo xa zivula iziqu. I-cartridge ejection yenziwa yi-ejector evela kwikamera xa imivalo ivuliwe. Indlela yokwenza i-impact-trigger, ukubuyisela izintambo ("u-hook-hook") zenziwe ngokwahlukileyo kubadlali.

I-trigger ingenziwa ngeenguqulelo ezimbini:

• Ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelanayo kokudubula, okuqhelekileyo kwimibhobho emibini ebhaduliweyo, xa i-trigger yangaphambili ibangela ukudubula kwisibonda esingaphantsi kwesigxina, ngokulandelanayo, isithangamu esemva - ukusuka kwi-trunk ephezulu.
• Ngokulandelelana ngokulandelelana kokudubula.

Ukulandelelana kokusebenza kwendlela yokubangela kuboniswe kwisatifikethi sokwamkela i-Izh-94.

Iimpawu zeendlela zokuqala zibonelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukukhutshwa ngokukhawuleza. Ngenxa yoko, ngeemvalo ezivulekile, iqhosha lokufusa kufuneka lihanjiswe kwisikhundla sangaphambili ngokucinezela iimbumba zombini kunye nokuvala ngokugqithiseleyo iinqununu. Ukuthintela ukudubula ngengozi, kufuneka ususe iikridiji ukusuka kwikamelo ngaphambi kokuba wenze le nkqubo!

Fuse

Ifusethi esekelwe phezulu kwebhokisi i-othomathikhi, iyajika rhoqo xa i-lock lever iphendukile. Ukuguqula i fuse yenziwa ngokuhambisa iqhosha phambili. Xa uvula ifowuni ngokuhambisa inkinobho emva, i-whisper ayiyi kuvaliwa xa ikhutshulwa i-triggered trigger. Xa imivalo ivuliwe (i-cocking elandelayo ye-trigger), iifayile zivaliwe ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhangela. I-USM inezixhobo zokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo (abaxhamli bamanyathelo), ukuthintela ukuphuma kwempembelelo, amaconsi ayenzekayo ngompu, njl njl.

Imiba yokudubula

Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kokudubula kwi-barrel engezantsi kungathatyathwa njengokwanelisayo xa ubukhulu bendawo yokusabalalisa i-4 shots xa ukuqhuma ukusuka kumamitha ezilikhulu kungaphantsi kwama-120 mm, kunye nefuthe eliqhelekileyo leempembelelo eziphambuke kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo ingaphantsi kwama-75 mm. Xa ukudubula iilaydidiji ezahlukileyo kwiimpawu ezisetyenziselwa ukulawula ukuthungiswa kwangaphambili kweshishini, ukuchaneka nokuchaneka kokudubula kunokuhluka kakhulu.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-IZ-94 kunye negumbi lika-76 mm lisetyenziswe naliphi leenqweloji ezinomkhono ukuya kuma-76 mm ubude, ukumakisha "Izixhobo ezivivinywa kwi-bar bar 1370" kunye ne "Max.1050 bar". Ulungiso kunye negumbi lama-70 mm lisetyenziselwa nayiphi na i-cartridges enomkhono ukuya kuma-70 mm ubude. Kule meko, ubude beetyala le-cartridge akubhekiselele ubude bekhadijidi, kodwa ubude bomkhono phambi kwe-twist!

Ulungiso olongezelelweyo

Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa kweekharriji ezahlukileyo kwezo zinto zisetyenziselwa ukudubula ngokutsha kwintsebenziswano, kunokufuneka ukuba ube nompu. Ukuhambisa i-STF ngokuzenzekelayo ukuya ngakwesokudla, kubalulekile ukutshintsha ibha ngakwesokudla, ukutshintsha i-STP ngakwesobunxele, kubalulekile ukutshintsha ibha ngakwesobunxele. Emva kokuba utshintsho luphelile, qinisa i-screw yokuqinisekisa ukubona. Ukutshintsha i-STF ngokuya phezulu, kuyadingeka ukuba uqhube kwi-fly, kwaye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukuhambisa i-STP phantsi, kuyimfuneko ukuyivala. I-fly ifanele ijikelezwe de ibe ichaneke ne-clamp. Akunconywa ukuba enze nayiphi na indlela yokusetyenziswa kwengxelo ye-STP (ukuba kukho).

Ukungabikho kokuhlaziywa okungazalwanga ukugcinwa

Ngaphambi kokuxhatshazwa kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise ukuqala.

1. Emva koko kuyimfuneko ukutsala i-lever kwi-forearm, ephakathi kwezantsi.
2. Ngenkathi ubambe iqhosha, vula umgca ongaphambili we-forearm kwi-trunk uze uhlukanise i-forearm. Musa ukusebenzisa amandla angaphezulu!
3. Vula i-lock lever ephezulu kwibhokisi ukuya ngasekunene.
4. Vula imivalo phantsi kokuba bahluke kwibhokisi.

Ukuthutha nokugcina kuyimfuneko:

1. Namathisela i-forearm kwi-trunks.
2. Cinezela ukulibazisa kwibharki yokukhiya evela phezulu, kufakwa kwi-groove yebhokisi, emva koko i-lock lever iya kubuya kwindawo yeziko.

Taiga

Imifanekiso ye-Izh-94 "iTaiga" isekelwe kwisibhamu sase-Izh-27 esiqinisekisiweyo kwaye ihluke kwi-predecessor yayo kunye neengxowa zebunzi ebusweni phantsi kwesibhamu. Isibhamu sithembeke kakhulu, senziwe kakuhle. Isibonda esezantsi siyakwazi ukudubula iinqwelo zokulwa kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lazo zonke i-calibers eziqhelekileyo (5,6x50R, 7x65R, 9,3x74R nabanye).

Iyakwazi ukuxhotyiswa ngeebhloko ezinokutsha ezihlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izikhonkwane ezimbini ezibukhali - oku kubaluleke kakhulu kumzekelo we-Izh-94 "Taiga". Intengo ephakathi kwemveliso i-ruble engama-20,000. Ukususela ngo-1996, idizayini isebenzisa indlela yokulungisa, apho umgqomo ngamnye ungadutshulwa kwiinguqu ezahlukeneyo zeekhodiji.

"North"

Umpu we-Izh-94 "waseNyakatho" wenziwa ngowe-1992. Ukusuka kwezinye iinguqulelo ziyahlukana nomgaqo weelunki. Abaqambi banquma ukutshintsha iinqwelo kwiindawo: i-rifled iphezulu, inomlinganiselo wama-5.6 mm. I-Smooth, ngokulandelanayo, ukusuka ngezantsi: i-caliber yayo ye-20. Izixhobo ezidibeneyo zihlangene. I-trunk ephantsi-kuphela ye-chrome-yenziwe nge-chrome evela ngaphakathi. Ubude beelunki buyimilinganiselo yonke imodeli yohlobo - 600 mm.

Phakathi kokutshintshwa kwangoko, umgqomo ogqityiweyo wenziwe ngee-5.6 mm ezijikelezayo kunye nokutshabalalisa kwe-annular - 5.6x39 kunye ne-22WMR. Ingqungquthela yokukhanyisa ibonakale ngeemithinjana ezi-500 mm ezifutshane.

IZH-94R

Ukuguqulwa kuxhotywe ngesigxina esiphantsi se-12/70 okanye i-12/76 mm, kunye ne-upper rifled kwi- calibres ehlukeneyo (223 Rem (5,6x45), 222Ngomhla (5,6x43), 7.62x51 (308Win,, etc.). Ubude obuyi-600 mm Ubunzima be-3.8 kg buyingxenye yezinto eziphambili kwiinguqu ze-Izh-94. Ixabiso lomzekelo kwiimeko ezintle lihluka kwi-ruble eyi-15 000 ukuya kuma-25 000.

Veza

Imodeli yimizuzu emibini yokugumbana kunye nemibhobho enxulumene. Isixhobo senzelwe ukudubula kunye neentlobo ezinhlanu zeekridiji: 9,3x74R; 9x53R; 8x57.JRS; 30-06 Spring. Kwaye 7.62x51 (.308Win.). Ubude beyunithi yebhanki ihambelana nomgca we-Izh-94. Ukuzibophelela okudibeneyo kweentonga kubonakala ngokungabikho kwamacwecwe okudibanisa-oku kuvumela umzingeli ukuba alungelelanise i-coefficient ye-STP nganye.

Inkqubo yohlengahlengiso

Iibharri ezifubhayo kwibloko yebhondi zifumaneka kwinqanaba elisezantsi, lixhunywe ngamakhonkco, ngelixa umgqomo ongaphantsi ufakwe kwi-muzzle kunye nesigunyaziso. Olu qulunqo lukuvumela ukukhusela ukufuduka kwamanqaku aphakathi kwimpembelelo ngenxa yokushisa okungafaniyo ngexesha lokudubula. Ukufumana ulwazi lwe-stp trunks kwinqanaba elinye kwindawo ephakathi yomgca wembhobho ifumaneka kwisixhobo sokulungiswa, esiyi-screw nge nut, echanekileyo ngumbhobho ophethe intwasahlobo.

Xa isilungiso sokutshintshwa siphendukile, i-STP yombhobho ophezulu uyaphantsi, kunye nezantsi. Ukujikelezwa kwe nut kuhamba kunye ne-"value" yeklikhethi enye xa udubula kumgama weemitha ezilikhulu ulingana nokufuduka komgama phakathi kwe-STF yamatye malunga no-2 cm. Ngendlela yokunciphisa i-STP yamatye kwi-block barrel ehlangeneyo, kusetyenziswa intonga yokuguqula, ekhethiweyo ngobubanzi kumenzi Izibhamu.

Impendulo emihle

Izh-94 ngokuqinisekileyo ayikho "pop", kungekhona isibhamu esikhulu. Ngaloo mzingeli womzekelo uyaphendula ngokuhlukileyo. Omnye udumisa, omnye umntu akacebisi ukuba azuze. Isisombululo esinqununu sithandwa ngumntu.

Umgangatho wokuvelisa, ngokukodwa kwiindawo zensimbi, kuhle kakhulu. Imibala yangaphandle ivuyiswa ngokuqhakaza okugqithisileyo kunye nokupota. Ukunciphisa ngaphakathi kweentonga kukuphakamileyo kumgangatho wezibhamu eziphakamileyo.

I-extractor ilula kwaye inokwethenjelwa, ukuphosa imikhono isentimitha. I-ejector ephosayo ilahlekile, kodwa i-weapon edibeneyo ayifuni. Imodeli ixhotywe ngamagwegwe amabini e-trigger, efanelekileyo kakhulu: i-hook yangemuva isetyenziselwa ukudubula i-bullet, ipokrasi yangaphambili idutshulwa.

Impendulo engalunganga

Ukuba uhlaziya ngokucophelela ukuhlaziywa, i-Izh-94 inokwehluleka okusebenzayo - kwezinye iimeko umgangatho wokhuni alungele, ngakumbi ukuba i-beech isetyenzisiwe. Ngokuba ibhentshi edutshulwayo ifanelekile, ngoko ke ukukhwela izibhamu, izinto ezinokuhlala zifunekayo, umzekelo, umgca ophezulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izixhobo zokhuni kufuneka zitshintshwe.

Kwakhona, umlo wesitotho saso siyimfuneko. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zenzele isitya esitsha kumatters, zongeze itekisi kunye nekhefu ephezulu ekuyilo. Oku kuyimfuneko yomsebenzi olungeleyo kunye nemiboniso ye- optical, efakwe kwi-Izh-94 "iTaiga". Ubungqina bokuba bengabanikazi bubungqina bokuba xa kusetyenziswa isitokisi esisezantsi kubalulekile ukunweba intamo enzima, nto leyo ibangela ukungathandeki.

Isiphelo: umpu oya kubaqeqeshi

Practice lubonise ukuba ukuba ukuzingela ngempumelelo kunye IZH-94 umpu kufuna izakhono ezithile, ubuchule kunye nomnqweno bazise isixhobo engqondweni. Xa izandla andilociko engahlawulwayo le isixhobo akayi kuba nako ukubonisa izakhono zabo. Kuvamile ukuba abazingeli abo basandula kuqalisa musa awele target A4 ukusuka kumgama oziimitha ezingama-50, uze emva koko phezu iiforam kunye isangqa abahlobo kunye nabo bamgxeka nale modeli.

Ngelo xesha, iingcali abangengabo wonqena kakhulu ukuba ukunyenyisa umpu "ngokwayo", abaqeqeshwe rhoqo elihamba ubuchule ngokwawo wokuzingela ibonisa iziphumo ezibalaseleyo, zibe kwaphunyezwa izikhali elula esebenzayo semi-automatic.

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo thotho na IZH-94 "hlathi". Ixabiso nkqu isixhobo esetyenziswa kakhulu eliphezulu kwaye kunjalo nje ungaphaya ixabiso yintlama entsha imifuziselo eziphantse-automatic. Kodwa oku akukho gun eziqhelekileyo, kwaye zidibene, jikelele, iibhloko interchangeable ngakubhalileyo ngokoluhlu olubanzi calibers.

Ngokubanzi, esi sixhobo ingachazwa ezintle, esebenzisekayo, umgangatho ophezulu, kodwa hayi ngaphandle iziphako.