Kwentamo Xiphoid landa - njani?

Yintoni inkqubo xiphoid kwentamo, nto leyo eli yinxalenye skeleton, yaye nayiphi na into yezifo ezinxulumene nayo? Iimpendulo yonke le mibuzo zifumaneka izinto kweli nqaku.

ulwazi jikelele

Umzimba womntu - ulula kakhulu nenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Ngokupheleleyo zonke izinto ayo oqhagamshelwano phakathi kwaye afumaneka ndawonye. Abafumana kabi kuyo nayiphi na ilungu lomzimba, abantu badla ngokuqala ukuba ulahlekile kwaye awukwazi bana phandle zibizwa ngokuba bona. Ngoko ke, makhe bafumana kunye, kuthekani ukuba bulges kunye xiphoid iintlungu inkqubo kwentamo.

Yintoni na?

inkqubo Xiphoid - inxalenye distal kwentamo. Ekuqaleni, lo ngowona intlala, kodwa emva kwexesha kosteneet. Njengoko usazi, sihlelwa kuko kwiminyaka engama-20. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo xiphoid kwentamo leyo wayamene ezimbanjeni. Ubukhulu kunye nokumila amathambo abantu abanjalo ezahlukeneyo ziyahluka kakhulu. Koko, inkqubo ihlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo kwentamo usukelo engama-30 ubudala.

Kutheni ibabuhlungu?

Asinguye wonke uyazi, inkqubo xiphoid kwentamo kunokuba ebegula nasiphi na isizathu. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali zithi ukuba imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana isikakhulu uphawu kufeza iintlobo ezininzi izifo ezichaphazela amalungu ukuba kufutshane kwentamo. Kungenzeka:

• isisu;
• intliziyo;
• senyongo.

iimpawu zesifo

Ukuba iintlungu kwentamo xiphoid ngenxa izifo naziphi enyama yangaphakathi, kuya kuvela ukungaphatheki nje kuphela ngexesha ucofe, kodwa ngenxa physical (nokuba minor) uxinezeleko emzimbeni, ngokunjalo emva kwesidlo.

ezinye izizathu

Ukuba kwentamo xiphoid rhoqo buhlungu, ngoko isizathu sokuba oku kusebenza kakuhle nje ngokokushiyana syndrome intlala costal. Njengomgaqo, imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana ngenxa yokulimala kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, umntu lifumana uqaqanjelwa kwentamo, leyo kudambe ngcembe yaye ibonakalisiwe kuphela ngexesha ngokucinezela. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezi mvakalelo angazithandiyo uhlobo buthuntu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukubatshabalalisa intlungu eqatha, isigulana ikholelwa ukuba esi sifo kudluliselwa ngokwayo, yaye akukho mfuneko ukhathalelo abanezakhono ngakumbi. Noko ke, beya ubambo intlala syndrome kungaba lula kukhokelela reactions ukudumba kwi xiphoid.

Izifo wokugaya

Kukho iimeko xa kabi kwingingqi inkqubo xiphoid i ngenxa yayo nayiphi na ukungaqheleki lokugaya. Umzekelo, kule ndlela nga ha kombisa isilonda esiswini. Kule meko, kucetyiswa ukuba anikele ingqalelo kuphela ukuba iintlungu, kodwa iimpawu ezinxulumene ezifana ukugabha okanye isicaphucaphu, heartburn, ukungabi namdla, njalo njalo.

Kutheni xiphoid kwentamo ababambelela phandle?

Njengoko yaziwa, ingxenye esezantsi kwentamo somongi enye okanye ngaphezulu avalwa ipleyiti ngaphakathi ashinyeneyo ezinezikhondo. Ukuba ebengekho ngenxa yezizathu iziphene okanye lufundiwe, nge lweHo- iqala Kwathi inyama preperitoneal okanye peritoneum. Kungenxa yoko le nto abanye abantu ukubukela kwentamo lwabo xiphoid ababambelela ngaphandle.

inkqubo kwentamo Ithemba

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, imeko zophendlo lwezifo ezifana inkqubo kwentamo Ithemba, kwenzeka kaninzi. Oku kuphuma ecaleni kunokuba zombini sofuzo kwaye kwenzeka emva kokuba yokwenzakala enzima. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, izigulane kufuneka sifune uncedo lweengcali onamava.

zesifo Ithemba

Phakathi iimpawu eziphambili zokutenxa enjalo ayinabantu iintlungu syndrome. Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, kukho ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubunjwe ze abe hernial lukhuni;
• kwandisa bone kwaye kubonakala Buze gryzheobraznoe;
• Ngokucofa waziva sac imixholo hernial;
• ekunciphiseni of Ithemba enokuphathwa edge oxineneyo namasango ayo.

Zonke ezi mpawu kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba bachukumise phezulu isigulana kwi ingcinga yokuba inkqubo Ithemba of kwentamo. Nangona kunjalo, lo uphethwe kufuneka ingqalelo kuphela emva kokuba kugqitywe uviwo wakhe gqirha.

Ngendlela, ukuba kwentamo xiphoid landa, ngoko ke iimviwo X-ray yenziwa ukucacisa sifo.

unyango

Phambi kokuba lahla mizwa ekhathazayo kwingingqi inkqubo xiphoid, kufuneka ufumanise unobangela intlungu okanye Buze kwentamo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha bathole axilongwe.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unobangela ubuhlungu nasiphi na isifo amalungu angaphakathi, kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amayeza akhe. unyango ngamachiza ezintsonkothileyo, kwakunye ukutya ukukhanya linokukwenziwa kule isigulane.

Ukuba Buze kunye neentlungu kwindawo xiphoid zabangelwa Ithemba, ngoko mhlawumbi, ugqirha uza ingcebiso uqhaqho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba usebenzo Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza isifo umahluko evumela ukuba ukwahlula amelwe ukutenxa kwizifo ezineempawu ezifanayo. Ngapha koko, kukho iimeko apho inkqubo Ithemba of kwentamo bezenze izilonda Peptic, isifo sentliziyo, angina kunye gastritis.

Njengoko umsebenzi yenzelwa?

Ithemba inkqubo uqhaqho kwentamo ilula kakhulu. Yingcali indlela lwamandulo nophethe sac hernial, ushivaya lonke uluhlu target yayo. Kanye ngaphakathi imizimba umngxuma iSADC resection.

Ngenxa yoko, ngelo xesha kotyando imbobo senziwe ngokweesentimitha 6-9. Ukuba ugqirha wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhuphe isifuba kwenkqubo xiphoid. Le nkqubo maxa wambi kusetyenziswa Iziqhano ezizodwa. Ngezi izenzo ingcali uyakwazi ukubona ngoko nangoko ukuba umfanekiso opheleleyo zokwahluka ze achaze uhlobo Ithemba. Ukuba isigulana na lo msesane hernial, ngoko ke baphathwa, kwaye ngoko ke ungqameko ithungelwa zonke izitho kwindawo kwentamo.