Pictography - yinto uhlobo lonxibelelwano graphic

Le ndoda - a ngokwasentlalweni. Into ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso naluphi na uluntu na unxibelelwano. Namhlanje sifumana ithuba lokuba bazobe umdla kuthi ulwazi oluvela kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zemithombo yolwazi, nokuba amaphephandaba, iimagazini, umabonakude kunye nerediyo, okanye ukuhleba, waxelela abamelwane nabantu osebenza nabo.

Kodwa njani abantu bamandulo ulwazi irekhodi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngeenxa zonke kubo, yintoni iingxaki bayakhathazeka ngayo? Kuyinto yobuntu ukukhangela rhoqo ukuze ezintsha iindlela yokudlulisela ulwazi. Kwaye ke inyathelo lokuqala ukuya ukuzalwa bokubhala yokubhala pictographic.

Yintoni pictography?

Pictography lolona hlobo kudidi lwe iigrafu, indlela yokunxibelelana nabanye esebenzisa imizobo. Akukho mntu owaziyo kakuhle apho kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko wazalwa le fomu abangekaphuhli lokubhala, kodwa umfanekiso yayingumfuziselo kubonisiwe ithambo, imithi, amatye, ufunyanwa kuyo North Asia, West Africa, North America. Ukuba yasinda ezi imizobo yamawa emiqolombeni. Ngoncedo imizobo eyenziwe imibhalo amangcwaba wabhala, phantsi ulwazi malunga neemeko lonaniselwano weziphithiphithi zomkhosi nokuzingela ngempumelelo.

Pictography - esidala uhlobo lokubhala, ekudluliseleni ulwazi malunga izinto, izenzo, iziganeko, iingqiqo kunye noqhagamshelo zabo ngoncedo amanani, imizobo, imifanekiso ebonwayo, imifanekiso elula. Ngokusekelwe kolu hlobo yamandulo yokubhala kwakukho esichazayo (bafaniswe) ileta.

Intsingiselo "pictography"

Igama elithi "pictography" livela kwisiGrike: «pictus» (piktus) - "indawo yemizobo" yaye "grapho" (igrafu) - "ukubhala". Ngenxa yoko, le nguqulelo yokoqobo lithetha "ukubhala ngemizobo." Eneneni, le ndlela yakudala wokosulela ulwazi usebenzisa imifanekiso (imifanekiso) endaweni iileta kunye neesimboli.

Features umbhalo pictographic

Pictography - yindlela jikelele zonxibelelwano. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube nolwazi olulodwa okanye izakhono ukuze sikuqonde malunga intsingiselo umyalezo okubhalwe kule amanani. Abantu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye akazi nokuba bayazi indlela yokufunda, kunokuba lula ukuyiqonda le hlobo yokudweba eyayingekaphuhli ngokulinganayo.

Icon, njengoko umthetho, iingxelo ngeziganeko ezithile, izinto okanye izenzo, yaye maxa wambi ngalo lonke entsonkothileyo izinto ezinzulu. Le asinto sandi ekwanti, ezingaphezu okanye igama. abantu bamandulo ezotywe ngokulandelelana imifanekiso ezithetha nawuphi na umcimbi.

Ziqonde imizobo pictographic

Kumaxesha amandulo, ukubhala pictographic ukwenza iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi. Ekubeni imizobo - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, a ukubhabha izibiliboco ye umbhali, musa ayisekho iseti yeesimboli ukuchaza ukuba izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimo. Kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuwuqonda yintoni kanye ufuna ukuxelela abantu bamandulo. Kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba, ezizweni ngamanye zisekhona izivumelwano malunga amagama iingqiqo ngamnye. Umzekelo, i-Eskimos of Alaska washiya kufutshane amanani amakhaya abo ingxelo iindwendwe ngamaxesha athile kwi ukutya ezikhoyo kule ndlu: umntu bafudukela ngaphandle izandla besithi ukuba akukho kutya, yaye indoda badged emlonyeni watya ndiyangqina okokuba lo indlu zingatya.

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda oko pictography, khangela nje imizekelo ubugcisa rock. Lo mfanekiso ubalisa ibali onesibindi umntu deer kuzingela. Ezandleni zakhe uqhuba isaphetha, ubuxoki ecaleni umphongolo iintolo.

Lidla kukho imifanekiso engamadoda okulwa, ephethe izembe ezandleni zakhe. Amadoda ngeengalo isongwe, izizwe ezininzi ezikhethiweyo ubudlelwane unaniselwano.

Pictography kutshanje

Ukubonakala kunye lula ukudluliselwa naluphi na ulwazi imifanekiso ivumela ukusetyenziswa ejongene kwihlabathi lanamhlanje. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula imiqondiso yendlela, apho imela icon ifolokhwe ibonisa ukuba kufuphi kukho indawo yokutyela, esisikhululo igesi ke sisikhululo igesi. Icons zisetyenziswa iziganeko zemidlalo, iMidlalo Olimpiki - zezemidlalo elowo ipeyintwe ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile. Lophawu obonisa iibhutsi kubonisa zezihlangu kwibhentshi.

Ekubeni pictography ingqalelo inkqubo uphawu extra-yeelwimi, oko ifanele ukudluliselwa kolwazi, ekufuneka ibe zombini uqondakale kubantu bezizwe ezahlukeneyo.

Kuthetha ukuthini pictography eenzululwazi mihla? Kubo, ubuciko yayingumfuziselo isayensi iindlela bokulungisa ke abantu bakudala izinto, izenzo, iziganeko zehlabathi ezazikho ngaphambi kokufika ulwimi olubhaliweyo eziqhelekileyo kuthi.

Ngokukhulayo, ukudluliselwa kolwazi esebenzisa imizobo babhenela nabayili mihla. Pictography kuba umcebi - nakanjani na nobuciko umfanekiso graphic, leyo iqulathe inkcazelo kwentlawulo ulwazi. Nge umfanekiso omnye kuphela (ipowusta, a logo) anganika umntu azive amancinci ngayo iziganeko kunye neengxaki zehlabathi yoluntu.

Ngenxa yoko, pictography - yinkqubo nje kuphela yokubhala dobukvennaya mdala, kodwa indlela yokudlulisela iindidi ulwazi kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje.