Lahamba "eTsarfati": incazelo, iimpawu

isikhephe motor Kwaphuhliswa "eTsarfati" iinjineli ye Volgograd zalapho. Sebenzisa isitsha umbuzo bekumele ukuba ahambe ukuhambahamba elide. Ukongeza, ababhekisi phambili baye bazama ukwenza isixhobo floatation ukusebenza eyandisiweyo okuvumela bemlandela abaqubhi amanzi, yenza uphando, besikolo, imisebenzi zohlangulo.

ulwazi jikelele

ukusetyenziswa olunjalo lubandakanya ukuphakamisa kunye neemfuno eziziimpawu izixhobo zobugcisa kunye noshowo le nqanawa. Athandwa Boat "eTsarfati" kufaneleyo ngenxa yokuba inokuthenjwa, indibano ophezulu umgangatho iibhodi, umzimba kunye iphela, kwakunye yokusebenza-high speed.

Zenjini zinezibonelelo ezininzi kuthelekiswa imifuziselo efanayo. Oku kubonelelwa nangokukrola ngokusebenziza ngokushukumisa inxalenye diff wakha moya evulekileyo ngaphezu gumbi yolawulo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, endlwaneni lungasuswa ngokupheleleyo. Abavelisi zidibene ngempumelelo iikhonto trimaran kunye deadrise ezantsi elungileyo. Ezi izisombululo ukunika isitya seaworthiness ebalaseleyo.

ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Housing isikhephe njengento eyenziwe i ingxubevange ye-aluminiyam nezinki. Ububanzi isahlulo esezantsi yi iimillimitha ezimbini, kunye index efanayo iibhodi isiqingatha ndlela thinner. iindawo Housing uqhagamshele kwenye nenye ukuwelda, khon 'ukuze kube lula ukulungiswa nokunciphisa amacandelo riveted.

Boat "eTsarfati" lixhotyiswe stiffeners kunye ongenza kuyo iqela lezakhelo, siyixhase phambili yezindlu. Le transom senziwe kwibhodi oki yaye lulungiselelwe obandayo isibini yeemowutha, umthamo opheleleyo we-50 enjini. Le ukubagcina benqanawa ibonelelwe ngeebloko ezikhethekileyo zibekwe kujikelezo. Ngaphezu ifakiwe izinto amagwebu ngenxa iibhodi kunye nemigangatho. Le kuyilo ikuvumela ukuba bequbha izibonelelo phezu kwamanzi naxa kwana ngokupheleleyo yi.

I indawo yangaphakathi

Aluminium motor "eTsarfati" izikhephe baxhotyiswa kwisilayidi-uhlobo ukugawulwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kukhululwe isithuba, xa kukho imfuneko. Ezinye izixhobo moya na embhoxo ubeko emotweni. Injengokubengezela Whole-egosogoso yenziwe ngapha kobubanzi umzimba, kukho moya yokungena ukhululekile ukuba ukunika kwicala caba ebanzi kwi isaphetha.

Ibandla iqhotyoshelwe ententeni ndlwana, ngalo ungakha isithuba sifakwe lohlobo ndlwana. izihlalo ezitofotofo kwaye nzima ziboniswa, senziwa similise iibhedi, leyo kakuhle ukuhlalisa abantu abathathu ubuncinane. Phantsi longitudinal iibhanki enikiweyo kwiilokhari, yaye ukufikelela kwiitanki amafutha kwenziwa tilting usofa aft.

izixhobo

Boat "eTsarfati" zixhotyiswe ngamatywina ezikhethekileyo phezu izilayidi, leyo abakukhusela ngaphakathi kule wheelhouse. post Control sime engezansi "Lobovyk" kwaye mechanical iifestile ezicocekileyo nongasemva-view isipili lula nokugcinwa isitya phantsi kweemeko yemozulu embi.

Kwi cala izabelo amaso ziqhotyoshelwe rowlocks ezisetyenziswa ukusilela motor okanye intshukumo optionally noiseless. Le transom - mpo ibhodi ubukhulu ukuya omise 30 inxalenye ngasemva kunye nesiqingatha kunye ubude ngaphezu kwamanzi. Iimoto injini ziyaxhonywa encotsheni transom usebenzisa ezityiwa. Baya zinokudityaniswa ngeentonga ezizodwa Yenze isebenze ngexesha ulawulo watercraft. powertrains bungu zifanayo iyahambelana izikhephe kakhulu. Ophephela isusiwe, ungatshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ulungise isantya okanye saliphosa.

Iimpawu technical

Lahamba "eTsarfati" na imida zilandelayo zobugcisa:

• ubude / ububanzi / ubude ukuya ubuninzi - 4.65 / 1.6 / 0.65 m;
• degree deadrise engile ezantsi kwe transom - anesibhozo;
• abakhweli umthamo - abantu abathandathu;
• amandla oluqhelekileyo ubuninzi izityalo amandla - 60 enjini;
• Icandelo umbane - 450 eekhilogremu;
• ubuninzi wave ukuphakama - 750 mm;
• ubunzima emkhombeni nezixhobo - 235 kg.

Apha ngezantsi ukuqhawuka diagrammatic 1 - ukukhuhla; 2 - aguqe kumqheba; 3 - udonga ngokungqalileyo; 4 - zokubambelela; 5 - ngokuhambisa usika element; 6 - esihlalweni umva; 7 - niche phantsi injini; 8 - a gumbi okugcina imizila mooring.

Ubuhle nobubi

Boat "wathunywa eTsarfati", iinkcukacha zobugcisa ezivumela ukulusebenzisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, uye ngobuhle injongo kunye bawo. Izinto eziluncedo yale nqanawa ziquka:

1. ukusebenza Zintle ne uzinzo okulungileyo ukuntshula phezu yomtshangatshangiso, nto leyo inikwa yakhiwe trimaran.
2. Against amaza iphenyane "eTsarfati" lithambile ngaphezu kwabaninzi kontanga yayo eklasini yayo.
3. Lokumelana lokuqala ikhosi libe ngu kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, nto leyo kakhulu kunene ziimfundiso.
4. Ubukho ekharejini sliding, enika ukukwazi ukuzimela kuyo ngokukhawuleza imozulu, okanye ukwenza Uguqulelo lwe open le nqanawa.
5. ndee zokuvelisa izinto wokusemgangathweni, basengozini kancinane iinkqubo entsimbini.

Bobubi kwezibonelelo yokudada ingqalelo ziquka deformation metal welding kwiibhodi, ingakumbi olubonakalayo ukuguqulwa yokuqala. Ukongeza, ukuba amacandelo welding kakuhle, zithembekile ngaphantsi kwe-nitrogen yi riveting.

ukuxhaphaza

izikhephe aluminium "eTsarfati" na isithuthi esibalaseleyo sokhenketho ixesha elide, besikolo, imisebenzi yenkonzo, kwakunye abaqubhi Ukruthakruthwano, iefa.

Avumelekile ukusebenza umkhumbi emanzini zombini kunye netyiwa kwi wave ukuphakama ukuya ku-750 iimilimitha. Cinga iinjini injini ephambili, leyo ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa:

1. "Umsinga-30" - an ngobuwena olunoqoqosho, xa amandla kilowatts 22 inika planing ozinzileyo ikhawulezisa ayi-30 ngeyure nganye (kunye nabantu abane ebhodini). ISibasi kuphela ngoxa umthamo neelitha 0.37 ngekhilomitha nganye.
2. "Umsinga" 14.7 kW amandla - esetyenziswa kunye waso, apho inyathelo yi 240-260 mm. Ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu, inqanawa intingela enabanye amabini okanye amathathu.
3. Amahobe iinjini "omtsha-M" ibonelela Isantya nabantu abahlanu ebhodini ukuya 47 km / h. amafutha imalunga 0.65 l / km, esebenzisa iibholiti rhoqo 24 * 30 cm.
4. motor ezimbini "kwabanye-23 'kuhlanganiswa ne ngebhleyidi-ezimbini Screw sangqa 230 iimilimitha. Isalathisi Izinga le uqwalaselo 55 km / h.

Oku kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba esikhepheni "eTsarfati" ukwanelisa inokwenziwa ngezandla, njengenye yezinto ezininzi ngempumelelo Abakhi Soviet. Kude kube ngoku, inqanawa iyathandwa ngenxa yokuba inokuthenjwa, ukuba nokusebenziseka kunye nsimbi.