The Fedor Grigorevich: ibhayografi emfutshane

Fedor Grigorevich the (1729-1763) - indoda jikelele kwenkcubeko: unguMdali Russian zemidlalo yeqonga, weqonga, umbhali. Wayephila engama-34 kuphela, kodwa iitalente bakhe ngezilingo. amandla, ingqondo, namandla akhe zobuqu ukuya entlanganweni kweqonga Russian kweli phondo, yaye emva koko kwikomkhulu. Oku kuboniswe enye zabazobi ixesha eli, A. Losenko. Le artist yakwazi ngobude. The Fedor Grigorevich, umfanekiso wakhe Mfanekiso thaca apha, ezolileyo ecacileyo ujonge kwi kumbukeli. Ukutyhilwa ubutyebi yomoya ingakumbi lo mntu ngokungaqhelekanga: isidima, umsebenzi ubukrelekrele zibangel 'umdla.

abantu abadala

Usapho Kostroma merchant UGrigory potter kunye nomfazi wakhe Matrona Jakovlevny wayenoonyana abahlanu. Omdala ogama Theodore. Wayeneminyaka eli-7 kuphela ubudala xa uyise nonina watshata ukuba lisebenza, zangena kunye abadala Yaroslavl merchant FV Polushkina. Waseka mveliso kwaye ufuna neqabane. Kunye namahlakani wenza yonke zisuka zakhe. Ngeli xesha, Feodor wayeneminyaka engama-14 ubudala. Ukuze usebenzise le mveliso, Fedor akazange baye bafumana imfundo e Yaroslavl, nobaba wathumela kuye eMoscow. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwimibhalo omthengi Fedor Grigorevich potter, engobomi ogama, kuyabonakala ukuba, ngokuqinisekileyo kakhulu, ndafika ukufunda kwikomkhulu yamandulo.

e Moscow

Kwiminyaka nje emithathu bafunda kulile Zaikonospassky Academy, ebonisa kwi ubuchule efanayo zendalo kunye neziphiwo. Ngeli xesha, ukuba nje bafunda iziseko kwezifundo esisiseko, yaye ukongezelela, kakhulu inxaxheba umculo: ngokudlala uhadi kunye ivayolin, becula kumanqaku.

Amazing

Emva e Yaroslavl, potter Fedor Grigorevich waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe umfundisi, ababehamba E. I. Birona elubhacweni, kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo iinkosi ulwimi waseJamani. Ngelo xesha efunda ukupeyinta nokuzoba, nto leyo ke kubalulekile kakhulu. Kodwa Utata wam ngokubamba Fedor embalwa ekhaya, wamthuma naye eSt Petersburg ukuba bafunde iindlela zale mihla nezorhwebo.

Nolwazi yemidlalo

Ukubhalisa inkampani yaseJamani kwaye nzulu zokujongana yasekhaya, potter Fedor Grigorevich ngengozi tapeworm ukufezeka opera Italian. Yaba ngawe esihle kunye imihombiso langa ukuthi badla indawo ngoomatshini. Ngoko Fyodor akazange nje ukuya yemidlalo zonke eboniswe ngenyameko. Kodwa ukwenza ungenamandla. Ke, ukuze siqonde nto, ukuba uza yeqonga yabucala waseJamani, ebize eSt Petersburg. babukela idrama kunye comedy, ndidibana abadlali abaphambili, ngokukhawuleza sijule umdlalo wokubonelwa. Ekubeni kuthatha iminyaka emibini.

Buyela Yaroslavl

Ekufeni ubaba wakhe, i the Fedor Grigorevich ikhokele mveliso kunye norhwebo. Kwafuneka alwe ngokumangalelana kunye iimeko apho waye eSt Petersburg. Apho ke waya yokusebenza Gentry lweSizwe. Wanika idrama Sumarokova in Russian. Kwaye waba necebo ukuqala yemiboniso in Yaroslavl. Kunye nabazalwana abahlobo bakhe ekhaya, yena uqala ukuzilolonga, ekhangela emva kuloo ndawo apho kunokwenzeka ukunika indlela yokusebenza. Okokuqala, yinto barn nje lilitye ngutata wakhe. Kodwa ingcamango yimpumelelo, kwaye ingcuka iqala ukuqokelela imali yokubhalisa ukwakhiwa yeqonga. Yena uya kumkhawulela. Kunye nonyaka ozayo, yena wakha ukwakha oqingqiweyo ka yokubonela yokuqala yesidlangalala. The inamathele ubuso ezininzi. Yena kunye nomlawuli, yaye umvelisi, kwaye ngumzobi, kunye weqonga. Lonke ixesha lako italente wokuqala abaselula inkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-22 ubudala Fedor Grigorevich potter. Ithiyetha ezisebenza ukuba ngaphezu konyaka ngempumelelo. Kodwa ke iphondo ithunyelwe kwi St. Petersburg Umhloli, ukuze ziqhakrazise ixesha, ukutyelela loo ntetho yeqonga. Yaba nguye lowo ingxelo uKumkanikazi yaloo ziko ezukileyo, efumaneka Yaroslavl. Volkova kunye qembu lwe uKumkanikazi Elizabeth Petrovna ukho Petersburg.

Kwindawo entsha

Elizaveta Petrovna wayemthanda akhangeleke, kwaye umbono omtsha unokuziveza. Oko ngaphambili, kunokuthiwa wayekulangazelela wayemthanda opera kunye ballet, kodwa qembu osisigxina Russian kwikomkhulu, kwaye kwakhona Yaroslavl theatre isebenza ngaphezu unyaka, kufuneka simazi. Kwaye emva kwenyanga ebusika abantu 12 safika eSt Petersburg. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi 1752 phambi uKumkanikazi kwaye uqikelelo potter bakhe abadlali yakhe intetho. Elizaveta Petrovna wayalela ukuba ukufundisa ukuzoba abadlali, iilwimi, umdaniso, umculo kwi izindlu iindwalutho anelungelo. Kwaye ke bafunda kuphela isohlwayo. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, yonke into wagqiba ukuba zilungiselelwa ngokwaneleyo. Ngowe-1756 wapapasha umthetho phezu ukusekwa Russian uKumkanikazi Theatre.

yemidlalo yoluntu

Le nkundla embi gqitha ngokwemali exhaswa ngurhulumente. Yonke into kwakuxhomekeke yinzondelelo lomlawuli kunye nomdlali A. Sumarokov F. potter. Ukongeza, kwaye oko kubaluleke kakhulu ngelo xesha - kule langena. Okokuqala zonke iindima ababhinqileyo zase wadlala ngamakhwenkwe. izakhiwo zakhe theatre Russian yaye abhadu ukusuka kwelinye igumbi ukusiwa kwelinye, kunye nomlawuli kunye imivuzo abadlali zange ihlawulwe kangangeenyanga. Le meko ungenza kuphela abathandi bokwenyaniso art olukhulu. Ukongeza, imidlalo yabo kuvunyelwa kuphela osesikhundleni zathanda opera Italian kunye ballet French, udela kukubukela abadlali Russian. Abaphulaphuli waya ntetho engekho ekuzingeleni yayo, yaye atsho uKumkanikazi. Umyalelo wayengekho abaphulaphuli. Ngoko ke, yena lilindwe amaqembu ngamapolisa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ndaqalisa ukusebenza theatre Russian.

Isiphetho kanye azenza

Ngowe-1761 waba ngumlawuli we-F. potter. Wayeselapho omdlali, wabhala imidlalo ngayo indalo yakhe, wala ndakukhupha kwinkundla ephakamileyo kunye amabhaso wayexakeke kuphela koko umdla umphefumlo wakhe. Ngowe-1762, emva kokuba anyukele itrone uCatherine II, waba unelungelo lokungena kuyo ngaphandle ingxelo. It the wayenikwe wokuwonga elaa ibekwa na ukumkanikazi eMoscow ukuba amalungiselelo namhla ezininzi ezinkulu bazimilise elihle ibonwe. The ngehlombe waqalisa uwenze. Sebenza esitratweni, ngokuba abantu - umdali iphupha ephakamileyo. Kuba iintsuku ezintathu sagcina umbono street, abantu agalelwa ezitratweni athabathe isithuba phezu kwendlu. Kwaba gorgeous, osisityebi uyafundisa. The zontathu iintsuku ubusika esichithwe esitratweni, umoya, isoloko ikhangela emva nokulawula yonke. Noko ke, emva kokuphela azenza, waba lidiniwe oluthile, waza wathabatha ukhuko lwakhe waza zange wavuka. April 4, 1763 yaphela uhambo lwakhe emhlabeni Fedor Grigorevich potter. biography emfutshane wendoda buchopho, owadala yokubonela Russian, ngazo kweli nqaku.