K. Bryullov, "I-Horseman" - umzobo wepeyinti waseRashiya wexesha lobuRoma

Ngo-1832, ehamba eItaly, uK. Bryullov wathatha umyalelo ovela kumbusi waseRussia u-Yu. P. Samoilova ukupenda umfanekiso obonakalisa iintombi zakhe zaseNtaliyane - umncinci omncinane oneminyaka emine ubudala kunye nobuhle obuncinane uGivannina. Umyalelo wenziwa. Ngoku lo mfanekiso othiwa "I-Horsewoman" ihlobisa igalari iTransakov. Ukujonga kwinqanawa, sinokuthi ngokuzithemba ukuba lo mculi usebenze ngentshiseko enkulu kwaye wayibonisa ubuhle obumangalisayo, obunemibono ecacileyo yokuthandana nokuqala kwimizobo ye-XIX yekhulu leminyaka.

Umzobo uthathwa njengenye yeyona ndlela ephawulekayo kunye nobunzima obuyiBryullov. "I-horsewoman" iyaziwayo, ngaphezu kwayo yonke, ngomfanekiso ongaqhelekanga wobugcisa, icebo elihle. Umfanekiso wentombazana enobunzima, obumnandi, okwazi ukulawula ihashe elikhuselekayo, owenza unomdla okwenene nje udade omncinane ombonayo kwindlu yesango okanye i-gazebo, kodwa nakubonwabuyo ekhangele kwinqanawa evela kwelinye, okwenene, ihlabathi.

Dweba umfanekiso ongaqhelekanga wentombazana ngokukhula ngokugcwele, ehleli ekhwela ihashe - yinto eyayibeka iBroullov. "I-Horsewoman" iboniswe kungekho kwisigxina kodwa ishukunywe, ngelixa elima ihashe elimnyama ngesigxina esibambileyo, evuya ngenxa yokuhamba kunye nokuvuyiselwa kwesibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni. Lo mboniso usasazwa ngokukhanya nokuthunjwa, ngamagatsha aphethiweyo emithi, isibhakabhaka, ekhuphuke ngamafu aphumayo. Ukukhanya okuwela kumanani angamaqhinga abantu, kubanika ngokucacileyo imvelaphi yobume obumnyama, ubunzima obunobumba obuboniswa yiBryullov. I-horseman, nangona kunjalo, ihlaziye kwaye ihlaziye. Kubonakala ngathi umoya ojikelezayo ukhulisa uvuyo lwakhe kwindlela yokuphila epheleleyo.

Lo mzobo oncomekayo uhlobisa kakhulu, ukhankanya iso ngombala oqhaqhaqhaqhayo, amaninzi ama-halftones abuqilileyo ombala kunye nokukhanya, okwenziwa nguKarl Bryullov kuwo. "I-horsewoman" iyaziwa ngokudibanisa kwenyaniso, ukuqiniswa komfanekiso ngophawu olunzulu lokuthandana. Oku kugxininiswa kokubili ngokubunjwa okungavamile, ukuhluka komfanekiso (emva koko, umfanekiso olinganayo ulungele umlawuli okanye umlawuli, kungekhona kwintombazana encinci).

Abaninzi beembali-mlando baqaphele uhlobo oluthile lwama-Amazon, kodwa apha lithetha intsingiselo ecacileyo yokuba uBolullov ufake kule mfanekiso. Ibhinqa lehashe, umfanekiso wakhe onamaqabunga, indlela aqhutyelwa ngayo ngehashe, nokuba ngumkhonto wakhe onobugqubuthelo obunzima, yindlela yokubonakalisa ubuhle basemhlabeni kunye namandla avela kwivakalelo zobomi nobutsha, ngoko ukuxhatshazwa kwimeko yento ezayo kungekho nto. Olu buhle ligxininiswa ngukukhanya okuvula i ntombazana kwaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo kwimvelaphi emnyama, kunye nokubukeka okukwenkqisayo nentombazana encinane ibukele. Ngomfanekiso oqingqiweyo wobugcisa, enye yeembono eziphambili zeRussia Romanticism idluliselwa - ubukhulu nobuhle bomntu wasemhlabeni onzima iingxaki.

Impembelelo epheleleyo yomfanekiso imangalisa. Wamangaliswa yikhono lomculi waseRashiya uBrilovlov owenzayo. "I-horsewoman" - umfanekiso onokungathandabuzekiyo omnye weempawu zokuqala zezinto eziphambili kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudweba ngabaculi baseRashiya kwiIgalari yaseTransakoakov yelizwe kunye ne "pearl" yangempela yomdwebo wexesha lamaRoma.