K. P. Bryullov kunye A. S. Pushkin. Elichaza kumbhali ayaziwa

Ubuciko Pushkin wadibana eMoscow ekwindla ka-1836, ayedla badibana eSt Petersburg. isimo sabo, ubuntu kunye nobuchule, zange kube kudala, ngaphantsi konyaka, kodwa ubuhlobo echumayo ukuba waphula ukufa wembongi. Emva kokufa Pushkin Bryullov wenza nesiketshi oqingqiweyo iimbono zakhe kwixesha elizayo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kule ncwadi ka isincoko wasondela abaninzi imizobo Umphambili, kwaye ngo-1849 - umfanekiso esekelwe kwi "uMthombo Bakhchisarai".

Imbali lo mfanekiso A. encinane S. Pushkina

Ngowe-1880 e Moscow, Pushkin mboniso, kwatsala ingqalelo abatyeleli yenye picture amancinci - "A. Pushkin. " Portrait, wabulawa ioli phezu yekhadibhodi (12.0 x 8.5 cm), ngoko ke umsebenzi K. Bryullov, kuba oko kubonwe ecaleni egxalabeni umlinganiswa esibhaliweyo nge-inki ebomvu igama womzobi. Lo mfanekiso kwakhona ngokutsha albhamu akhululwe.

kweminyaka 19 kamva, xa on the show enye okokuqala wabonisa "A. Pushkin ", umzobo O. A. Kiprenskogo ngaphambili egcinwa yi unyana ka wembongi, wayemi phezu umsebenzi encinane ecaleni kwegama yombhali uphawu lombuzo. Kwakukho imbono utyikityo "K. Ubuciko "- abatheth wenza iikopi fake kwaye hayi wesandla wegcisa kwaye mayisayinwe iselangeni ethile ukusuka kwenye imisebenzi inkosi.

Kwixesha elizayo, ngokusekelwe data bamaxwebhu Pushkinists, xa N. ethile O. Lerner, ngubani yapapashwa ngowe-1914 inqaku elinomxholo othi "Lzhebryullovsky portrait A. S. Pushkina", ababesithi Briullov elichaza Pushkin zange wathi, nangona kuhamba. Ukususela ngoko, xa umsebenzi encinane zobugcisa wanamathela igama athukayo ngcembe ngaye andilibalanga kwaphela. Ukuze ixesha elide waba ingqokelela labucala, kwaye ke kwathengwa yoncwadi Museum eMoscow. Ngowe-1959, "lzhebryullovsky" Mfanekiso yadluliselwa asanda wadala Metropolitan Museum of A. S. Pushkina.

A abonakale elincinane - ndibonise ukuba kumzobo Kiprensky (?)

Kodwa ukuba akunjalo Bryullov, kwabhalwa kwathiwa ngumntu Pushkin? Portrait, ebizwa "lzhebryullovskim", kudala ingqalelo kulo ngenkxola yabantu njengomzobi ongaziwayo. Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, zenziwe iinzame ukungqina lo mbhali O. Kiprensky.

Ukudibanisa ubungqina obubhaliweyo, brushwork kunye nezinye iinkcukacha, amarhamente le nguqulelo bafika kwisigqibo sokuba le - mzobo lwemizobo akhe adumileyo - 'A. Pushkin "(Portrait, 1827).

Kukho umahluko Kuyaqondakala phakathi imisebenzi emibini. Funda - umzuzu ubomi, yathinjwa igcisa. Pushkin yahlukile - mood ezahlukeneyo binzana. Kukho umahluko lokubhalwa iinxalenye ngamnye, kodwa ngokukodwa brushwork kunye nokwakhiwa uluntu ebonakalalisa ukuba umbhali umzobo Pushkin (umzobo) - OA Kiprensky.

Ukuthelekisa izibakala zembali, ubungqina obuxhasayo, oko kuthathwa ukuba lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe yi wegcisa kwisithuba ukususela ngoMeyi 26 ukuya kuJulayi 15, 1827.

Kutheni Bryullov wapeyinta umzobo Pushkin?

Kubonakala engaqhelekanga ukuba ngumzobi wodumo portraitist, owayengamazi Pushkin, hayi apeyintwe umfanekiso iintanga zakhe, imbongi omkhulu.

Ubuciko wadala Imizobo emininzi, eyayinomfanekiso bexesha lakhe: ababhali Russian, amagcisa, abayili bezakhiwo, kunye namanani oluntu. Kodwa Pushkin akakho phakathi kwabo. Ubungqina eziseleyo abahlobo umzobi kunye nabafundi uthethe oko uza kubhala umzobo wembongi, kodwa akazange abe nexesha lokwenza oko.

Noko ke, abanye abaphandi ubuchule K. P. Bryullova bakholelwa ukuba Pushkin wayengenguye liqhawe. Ngumzobi wayesaziwa inkosi yobomi-ngenene "Mfanekiso Happy 'babhala abantu ngamaxesha iphefumlelwe okanye yimincili. Weqonga imbongi akazange abonela ingqiqo ubuchule Bryullov, yaye ngoko ke "akazange abe nexesha," yena upeyinte umfanekiso. Oku nje enye sinoluvo lokuba akukho bungqina ngqo.

wamagama

Kungaba okungalungile singasathethi into yokuba inguqulelo zabhalwa lo mfanekiso encinane A. S. Pushkina ecaciswe apha - nje enye abaninzi. Umzekelo, uluvo-mbali art E. Pavlov ukuba lo mfanekiso kunjalo ezibhaliweyo Bryullov, kunye neziphumo ekukhuseleni ngokwabo iingxoxo zabo, akukho umdla ngaphantsi. Uphando eqhubekayo, kwaye kusekho iimfihlelo ezininzi engekasonjululwa. Mhlawumbi izizukulwana ezizayo iya kuba luckier.