Kalashnikov AK-74M: ncomo, iinkcazelo, iinkcukacha

I yala maxesha Kalashnikov rifle AK-74M yaba zakutshanje kuthotho ka-1974 ngezikrweqe adumileyo iminyaka ngamnye. Ukususela ekuqaleni yemveliso, lisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi. Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, imodeli angalahlekelwa kwayo, ngoku Umdali kunye umphakathi lona njengesikhumbuzo, imifuziselo zoqeqesho nangokuthi kuhlenga imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo empi.

History of indalo

Imbali i Kalashnikov rifle yaqala ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngowe-1942, imikhosi yaseSoviet zafakwa Volkhov phambi afohlela eziliqela zaseJamani. Ezi sampuli kuphumela badalwa phantsi esiphakathi iCartridge 7.92mm abanjalo. Ngowe-1943, intlanganiso NGOs apho kwagqitywa ukuphuhlisa umgca yayo kwezixhobo. Baceba ukuxhobisa elihamba ukuba impumelelo yomlilo kumgama ongaphaya kwe-400 eemitha. Lo mgama ke bakwelona ukuba imipu submachine ezikhoyo ngoko.

Uphuhliso kufuneka ukudaleka iCartridge entsha. Umsebenzi waqala kumacala amathathu - carbine kunye kugesi manual yaye okuzenzekelayo automatic. Kalashnikov phoyisa emva kokufumana nokwenzakala 1942 waqalisa ukuba umpu submachine. Emva koko, lo model yenzelwe ukuvavanya uluhlu lwezixhobo ezincinane elingekude eMoscow. Ngowe-1944 kuye kwenziwa umpu self-iyalayisha, a Kalashnikov ngo-1946 wangena khuphiswano ukudala umatshini. Ngo-1948, ukuveliswa AK 47 isekiwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, loo abakhi izityalo Izhevsk ayakhayo umfuziselo modified bomashini Kalashnikov kunyaka 1974. Uphuhliso esitsha inkonzo kwasekuqaleni 1993.

Inkcazelo imodeli

AK-74M yaba yotshintsho enzulu kwezixhobo ngo-1974. Uye wafumana inani leempawu ezintsha ngayo ukuphucula iimpawu zayo yokulwa:

• yokusonga buttstock iplastiki - Akunamatheli iimpahla ngokukhanya kakhulu kuneyokuqala metal;
• forend ipleyiti kunye neemveliso usebenzisa iglasi ifayibha polyamide ngakumbi, nto leyo ishenxisa umngcipheko amanxeba;
• phambi msonto longitudinal kwi shank ivumela kubamba kumcacele isixhobo ngexesha ukudubula;
• iindawo daka ezizodwa metal kuthintela mhlwa;
• ngokufumaneka zokubopha ngenxa onencula-imela, ubaleke.

Ngelo xesha langoku AK-74M ukuba umkhosi isixhobo sobuqu kunye kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa.

izixhobo ozikhethela

On the AK-74M ibonelela kwiindawo zokubeka loqhakamshelwano launcher isiqhushumbisi (GP-25 40 mm abanjalo). Kwakhona, oko akuthethi ukuba le isithuba buti for obandayo a onencula-imela. Icala AK-74M imvelaphi inyuselwa ngombono ebusuku emehlweni.

wazaphula kuwugcina ngokuwubopha eqinisekisa ukuchaneka eliphezulu lomlilo ngokunciphisa umgama ukurhoxiswa kumatshini ukusuka kwindawo injongo. kwizinga eliphezulu AK-74M nayo ibonelela ngovavanyo olubanzi kwi-mveliso.

Ngenxa yobukho oonotsheluza jikelele ngokuzenzekelayo osecaleni eyenzelwe ukuba kufakelwe kuphela izinto ezibengezelayo enombala nobusuku. Kwakhona kuyenzeka ukuba ukubeka collimator. Kuyinto elula xa edubula imigama emifutshane - ngaphantsi kweemitha ezili-100.

Ezona mpawu zokusebenza kumatshini

Ekuqhutyweni edabini ayizizo kuphela iparameters yamacebo okulwa (ubunzima, ubude kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo), kodwa kwakhona iimpawu zayo zobugcisa ezichaza ukusebenziseka umpu ngokulwa. Ukuba siqwalasela AK-74M, iimpawu zayo mihle:

• ukuvuleka nezikhali esetyenzisiweyo - 5,45 mm;
• i Velocity lokuqala bullet - 900 m / s;
• abalibona lomqolo - 1000 m;
• izinga lomlilo - 650 rounds ngomzuzu;
• Izinga yokulwa - 40, kunye ukudubula owodwa kwaye kunye umgcelele ezimfutshane 100;
• ukudubula iindlela - oluzenzekelayo nabangatshatanga;
• ubunzima Product - 3.9 kg kunye lowu ntli kwaye 3.6 - ngaphandle lowu;
• Uluhlu shot ngqo kwi ubude ekujoliswe-50 cm - 440 m.

Lo matshini eziphuculwayo 1974, iimpawu ezifezekisayo zonke iimfuno modernity ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa udumo eminyaka.

Uqeqesho MMG AK-74M

abalandeli ezininzi izixhobo lona njengesikhumbuzo ukufumana ubeko ngezikrweqe kaHomer. Yena umfanekiso kumatshini kwaye kufuneka zingathengwa ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume. Le modeli kufakwa iinxalenye ngeplastiki kunye nentsimbi ezithile phuculo zoyilo. Layout AK-74 M ukwenza la manyathelo alandelayo:

• fuse translation kwindawo AB, OB kunye "ukhuseleko";
• Uyitshaje inkqubo Ukulinganisa;
• yandisa mechanism mshini badubula;
• Uguqulo lestokhwe kwi "zinokugcinwa 'yaye' ukulwa";
• disassembly Partial kunye nebandla labantu matshini.

Ngenxa amathuba enkulu layout saka njengesixhobo sokufundisa. Kananjalo imodeli kwemfuno phakathi abalandeli imipu kunye wathengisa njengoko item zokuhombisa.

Airsoft AK-74M

Airsoft - Ezolonwabo ethandwayo abalandeli impi. Isetyenziswa kule khosi ngezikrweqe umdlalo ezicaciswe phambi iintlanga. I Kalashnikov ingathengwa zithanda phakathi abadlali. Xa entsimini uyekile ukuba bangenise odolo imodeli 1974, i iinjineli mveliso Izhevsk waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla ekudalweni kumatshini edume ngokuba iimfuno abahlali.

Airsoft electro-imodeli AK-74M na izinto ezilandelayo:

• kumatshini;
• itshaja ibhetri;
• bin store (ngeebhola 500);
• ibhetri;
• ramrod.

Iibhola ubunzima 0,20 g nokuba uqina okokuqala xa lemka esikhondweni 95-110 m / s. Ngaphandle ibhokisi oluzenzekelayo Umlinganiseli 3120, umgangatho yokwakha, ukusetyenziswa izinto zale mihla kunye neempawu kwase luqinisekiswa kakhulu uyolo yokusebenzisa umatshini ngexesha lomdlalo.

anika umdla

Lo Endliwa Kalashnikov rifle sele uthandwa kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa kumazwe amaninzi amazwe, kuquka nabo eMelika. UMongameli Clinton wada wakhupha umyalelo sokuluvala intsingiselo kwezixhobo kwelo lizwe. Kwi-West, bonke imifuziselo ibizwa Kalashnikov AK-74, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unyaka esenziwe ngawo zempawu zoyilo.

Ngokutsho manani, namhlanje, ulungiso ezahlukeneyo Kalashnikov rifle ithathelwe inkonzo kumazwe 55. Ngokwesiseko AK unokwakhela yavelisa inani elikhulu zokuguqulwa. Ngo-1950 i-mvume ukuba imveliso ye Kalashnikov rifle wakhutshwa eSoviet Union of 18 lithi.

Ngenxa elula ukusetyenziswa kunye lula bomashini yesondlo ludumile ngokungekho emigewu-namabandla. Emva kokuba ngamandla, abaninzi iinkokeli zabo ziye wasibeka phezu iflegi karhulumente. Umzekelo, okuboniswe iingalo AK Mozambique, Burkina Faso kunye neZimbabwe.

Malunga Model AK-74M ukwazi ngeengenelo ezininzi kwesi sixhobo, akwazi ukuba ahlale kakhulu idumileyo ehlabathini. Umntu uyayazi loo nto kubahlobo amabali, umntu uye kwaziwa ukususela kwixesha kwenkonzo omkhosi. Noko ke, akukho namnye aphikisane iinzuzo zezi zixhobo kunye nombono developers yayo.