Ke banika Merino imvu? Wool, nokunye!

Iigusha - zizilwanyana ukunika inani elikhulu iimveliso, kuquka inyama, neoli, ulusu, namanqatha. Ukwahlula kakuhle uboya, ocoliweyo owandulela kunye iintlobo nangoboya ontlakantlaka izilwanyana. Phakathi kwabo, iqela eyahlukileyo abelwe uboya Merino leyo uneempawu ezikhethekileyo.

Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo iinkomo Merino kule ndawo bubonakala BC 2-3 kwinkulungwane e Asia Minor, apho waya wayitwabulula ukuya eNtshona. Kwinkulungwane yama-20, amatakane baba lasasazwa eOstreliya de kule uboya Merino leyo yenza kube lula ukuvelisa izinto zintle, siye sajika ngempumelelo eYurophu. Kwi-USSR, zohlobo yamiselwa ngenxa iisampuli zasekuhlaleni amazwe, eyona ifanelekileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo lizwe.

Zizonke iingcali Soviet yazisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo elinesibini, phakathi apho Sales ngongcono owaziwayo, aseStavropol, Askanian, eSoviet Merino, abaseAfrika, sase kunye nabanye. Zonke izilwanyana zemfuza yafakwa ngokudibanisa ukuthambekela imfuyo olongezelelweyo kwi eluswini entanyeni (ngokohlobo pleats ezininzi ijinga).

Iwulu Merino izimvu-eyenzeka icandelo incinane umnqamlezo (fineness) kweenwele oko, ngokungqinelana kunye zokuhlela kufuneka abe ngaphezulu micrometers-25. Ngalinye iintlobo ngentla lesi sibalo eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, Soviet Merino unika ikakhulukazi fineness of microns 20-23 (18-20 microns ngaphantsi) kunye Salskaya uhlobo - ngokuqhelekileyo 20-25 microns. Ukongeza, xa nokuhlola umgangatho uboya ekrwada look at amandla ethile, crimp, ukuba bhetyebhetye, extensibility, ezinye ukhanye, umbala kunye ukufuma apho anazo. Yavavanywa umbala suint.

Merino noboya, ncomo apho thina ngqo enze ukuba ngokuthenga, umzekelo, knitwear ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kananjalo azakubalulwa i ubude umona yakhe. Umzekelo, iigusha Salskaya rocks ngexesha eyayizicheba ubude boboya begusha ezingundoqo ezilungiselelwe malunga 8 cm, kunye zeegusha -. Malunga 9cm Qaphela ukuba abantu abangamadoda ngokoqobo kusoloko wafumana ingubo ende, yaye isivuno ephezulu lenyama (liveweight phambi ahlabe ungakwazi ukufikelela eekhilogremu 100 okanye ngaphezulu).

bayakube Kukangaphi Merino? Ingubo yale ndawo yamatye eqokelelweyo esisixa, ngo-Apreli-Meyi, xa umoya ifudumele ngokwaneleyo ukuvumela izilwanyana baya "ngaphandle inoboya." Yinto embi ukuba zonke izinto ekrwada na iimpawu ezizodwa ikhankanywe ngasentla. Uboya osenyongweni zingafunyanwa yinxalenye umva, intamo, amacala namathanga isilwanyana ngasinye kuphela. Unciphise isandla sakhe zivela kwizinto ezingekenziwa nto ifunyenwe ebeleni, imilenze, intloko, ize ke inyanzeleke ukuba kuqhutyelwe phambili. Isivuno avareji Merino bezimvu obunyulu iliwa imalunga 42-50 ekhulwini.

Apho eRashiya namhlanje bazibonise ikakhulu Merino? Noboya yezi izilwanyana kuMbindi ne Lower iVolga, iinkalo emathafeni zaseCaucasus, kumazantsi eSiberia. Xa amazwe awayesakuba izimvu Merino yiSoviet liphuhlise eUkraine, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, ezinye iingingqi eCaucasus. Iinkokheli inani elipheleleyo iigusha ndlela ezahlukeneyo namhlanje China, Australia ne India.