Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich - KGB jikelele enkulu. Biography, ezona ncwadi

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - KGB. Enye edumileyo zasekhaya abasebenzi benkonzo efihlakeleyo bamatasa yintatheli emva kokuyeka. Ungumbhali weencwadi ophezulu-profile ezininzi - "operetta The yesicelo i", "ku udada", "Confession phambi kokuba abulawe" ukusuka manqaku "Top Imfihlelo", "Yintoni na iimfihlelo ngumongameli eziphezulu?".

Yaba nguye lowo waba kwase Vitaly Slavin - indoda weKGB ukusuka manqaku kamabonwakude "TASS ogunyazisiweyo ukuvakalisa." Kuye igama njengenye amanani ezininzi qembu kwinkulungwane XX.

igosa ulutsha

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJulayi 21, 1924. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wangena Military Institute of Foreign Languages. Ngoku ke Military University of the wezoKhuselo Ministry of the Russian Federation. Le yunivesithi wasebenza eMoscow ku Bolshaya Sadovaya ukususela ngowe-1919. Unanamhla oku oko ukuba amagosa zoqeqesho kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.

Phakathi abanezidanga alo izazinzulu ezininzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Umzekelo, kwezemfundo umguquleli Eugene Chelishev, kwakunye umlobi yesayensi Arkady Strugatsky kunye nomdlali Vladimir Etush. Ngexesha Second World War, waphumelela kunye Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

Ngendlela, xa igama lakhe kungolu Gevorgyan, apho indawo ngokukhawuleza yi-intlola elandelayo.

Service e Germany

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II Kevorkov Vyacheslav wangena inkonzo njengoko umguquleli i Allied Military kaRhulumente, esekelwe eBerlin. Basebenza kakuhle lo msebenzi, ndaya Jikelele Abasebenzi Soviet Army. Apho wayesebenza phantsi umyalelo kaMarshal Vasilevsky. Inxaxheba kwinkqubo ukubhenca abasebenzi zomkhosi ukusebenza Wesithathu eJamani.

Ngowe-1950, yena kudluliselwa Ministry of Security State of waseUSSR, leyo ke ekhokelwa Colonel-Jikelele uViktor Abakumov. ICandelo loMphathiswa Kevorkov Vyacheslav wathabatha indawo yegosa lokhuseleko kwinkqubo counterintelligence. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Wavuka kwisikhundla sokuba ngusekela oyintloko.

channel ngasese

Ngowe-1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav yadlala indima ephambili ekumiseleni unxibelelwano ngqo phakathi iinkokheli USSR kunye Germany. Channel kunxibelelwano enqabisekileyo yenziwe kwi imiyalelo zakho entloko State Security Committee kaYuri Andropov. Kevorkov yaba obalasele kulwenziwo lo myalezo kwicala eSoviet, ngokudlulisela ngemigudu. Ngenxa yoko, Z Brezhnev kunye uNobhala Jikelele CPSU German Chancellor Willy Brandt waba ithuba ukunxibelelana ngqo, ngaphandle ugrogriso ukuvuza okanye wiretapping.

Kamva Kevorkov ngokusekelwe kwezi ziganeko yakhululwa inoveli "Ijelo Secret." Ngokusebenzisa le ngxoxo iinkokheli amagunya ezimbini yaseYurophu ayiphumelelanga thethana, wabeka isiphelo yokugqibela imfazwe kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Uthetha-thethwano neziphumo wokutyikitywa yiSoviet-West ngesivumelwano German, lwenzeka ngo-1970.

Esi sivumelwano waqinisekisa inviolability umda phakathi eMpuma West Jamani, njengoko amaqela ziye wathembisa ukuba bahloniphe ingqibelelo onke amazwe ngaphakathi kwimida zabo. Germany nethe zonke iifom zamabango East Prussia, indawo yokuqala, ukuya kummandla eKaliningrad, kwaye yiSoviet Union wathembisa kwixesha elizayo ukuba ukuphazamisa begazi ngoxolo eJamani, ukuba oku kuya kuba imiqathango.

prototype Slavin

abahlobo Kevorkov ne Soviet nentatheli waseBritani Viktorom Lui, ngubani enxulumene ngokusondeleyo iKGB kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo enze ikomiti umsebenzi kumazwe ehlabathini lonke. Kwakhona phakathi abahlobo omkhulu umbhali odumileyo uJulian bake. Wenza Kevorkova prototype hero of inoveli yakhe kunye ngcelele "TASS na ugunyaziwe ukuvakalisa."

Le film Slavin idlala kaYuri Solomin. Ngokutsho imeko yena sikhulu eKGB, ngubani na oya zibhabhela Afrika ukujongana arhente CIA esebenza e Moscow, ukufumana ulwazi ngemeko kweli lizwe etsomo of kwakhula.

Ekuhambeni ifilimu Solomin hero otyholwa ngokubulala, uya entolongweni, kodwa yena uyakwazi ukuba adlulisele amaxwebhu ezibalulekileyo efihlakeleyo ukuthintela ukuvukela ngenxa yokwanda, ebe ilungiselelwa yi-arhente intelligence US.

Career kwizigqeba

Ngelo xesha, umsebenzi kwi eKGB Kevorkova waba ephinde. Ngowe-1972 wamiselwa intloko yeSebe Yesithathu yeSibini loMlawuli oyiNtloko iKGB, nto leyo uxanduva counterintelligence.

Kolawulo ulawulo kwakukho amaqela-12, iyileyo asebenza indlela ethile. isebe yesithathu ophethe neentlobano zokwazana Federal Republic of Germany.

Ngexesha le minyaka, sibulela kakhulu Kevorkova, ubukrelekrele eSoviet unako ukuveza uthungelwano arhente ezobuntlola amazwe. Kuba lo Ervandovich Vyacheslav (ngelo xesha sele KGB jikelele ezinkulu), ngenkxaso ye-USSR Ministry of leMicimbi yangaPhandle udale inkonzo yokhuseleko.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Kevorkov ukunxibelelana usihlalo iKGB Yuriem Andropovym, awayekunye naye waqhelana ukuzalisekisa ebufundisini ezizodwa eNtshona Jamani, kwakunye ne kuNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU Z Brezhnev. Xa kunjalo ikakhulu ngenxa uxhulumaniso nentombi yakhe Galina.

hlola ubuntatheli

Kakhulu benza kucholacholo lweendaba Kevorkov emva kweminyaka 90 washiya inkonzo kwi imizimba yokhuseleko karhulumente. Kwaba ngelo xesha wagqiba kwelokuba abe ngumbhali Kevorkov. "Operetta I yesicelo i" yaba bamaxwebhu inoveli yakhe yokuqala.

Sinikezelwa kwiziganeko ze-Agasti lika-1991 ngonyaka, eyayibanjelwe eMoscow. It akanalo gram enye yamabali, onke lawo kweengongoma eziqulathiweyo kuyo, ngokusekelwe amaxwebhu zokwenyani, ubukhulu becala izinto zeli tyala lolwaphulo bakhuthaza nxamnye neenkokeli mdibi.

Le noveli iqulethe iinkcukacha ezininzi akazange ngaphambili yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba umbhali yaba nxaxheba ngqo kwiziganeko, wabona yonke imeko ngaphakathi. Ukususela 19 ukuya kowama-22 Agasti, wachitha ixesha elininzi lakhe ezindongeni White House. Nangona Kevorkov wakhonza njengoSekela Mlawuli Jikelele of Information TASS, ngenxa yesi sizathu, umsebenzi wakhe naye phantsi urhano ngenxa yoko ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabiza ngemibuzo, kodwa imisebenzi anti-urhulumente akabanjwa.

I inoveli "operetta I yesicelo i" yapapashwa yi indlu epapasha "Gala" eMoscow ngo-1997.

Umsebenzi elandelayo yaba sele kukhankanyiwe "channel udada", nto leyo ithetha umbutho yonxibelelwano ekhethekileyo phakathi iJamani kunye USSR ubunkokheli ephakeme imeko enoxolo eYurophu.

House on Lubyanka

kuphela emva kokuba ikhefu elide ngo-2005 anomxholo othi "Top Imfihlelo" Kevorkova inoveli ngokulandelayo wafika. Eli xesha linikezelwa kulawulo counterintelligence kwi-USSR kwi-imi- 50 lwekhulu XX. Le ncwadi 4, ogama umbhali uba Kevorkov Vyacheslav. "Confession phambi kokuba abulawe" lunikezelwa mzobo Viktora Abakumova. Ngelo xesha waba uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo loMbuso.

Le ncwadi ichaza isakhiwo endimangazayo semfene kwi Lubyanka Square, nto leyo watyhwatyhwa iminyaka emininzi abemi Soviet. Oko kwakuqhubeka emva kwezi ndonga, ngubani ophambili omkhulu? Kule kwaye uzama uku bana phandle umbhali.

iqhina Abakumov

Umlinganiswa ophambili yenoveli - uViktor Abakumov, ubuntu ebumnyameni, hayi zingavuthuluka ngokupheleleyo yaye aqondwe bexesha lakhe. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II wayiqhubela iCandelo General of Counterintelligence "SMERSH". Kamva, kwaba uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo loMbuso. Noko ke, kule ofisi eliphezulu ndisebenze eyi-5 kuphela ubudala, yaye ngowe-1951 ndabanjwa-odolo lobuqu Stalin kaThixo. Yena wabekwa lokungcatsha kunye nokulungelelanisa iyelenqe Zionist kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Security State.

Abakumov kwaoko sigwebo sasingachazwa, waza wahlala entolongweni de kokufa kukaStalin. Noko ke, emva koko, yena engenatyala kwaye wakhululwa. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, awajamelana izityholo ezitsha. Ngeli xesha, Abakumov wayeziva enetyala ukuba eqamba imiyalelo lobuqu "iLeningrad Affair". Phantsi kwale eqhelekileyo igama uthotho lweemvavanyo eSoviet Union kwi-1940 - 1950 ekuqaleni. Bathi sibhekiswe abakhokheli bamaqela kunye nemeko iinkokheli ziiriphabliki ezibe yinxalenye USSR.

NgoDisemba 19, 1954 wayivala inkundla wanikela isigwebo yayo kwimeko Abakumov, wagwetywa ukufa. Isigwebo lwaqhutywa kwi Levashovo idolophu ekufutshane eLeningrad.

Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, ngo-1997, eli tyala ngokutsha yi Abakumov. Isigwebo bahlaziywe phantsi ulwaphulo emkhosini efuna amandla, uphumezo saba iminyaka engama-25 entolongweni.

Oko kwenzeka akukacaci kude kube ngoku. Malunga 100 imiqulu ityala lolwaphulo Viktora Abakumova kwaye awufunyaniswanga declassified.

Inyange

Ngo-2010, i indlwana "7 Days", kwakhululwa kwinoveli elandelayo, umbhali kwawo Kevorkov - ". UViktor Lui Man kunye neenkcazo". Sinikezelwa isiphelo twisiseka kabuhlungu zabanye ababhali, intatheli eSoviet kunye yaseBritani, ekuqhubeni ngokwemiyalelo iKGB.

Ukusebenza ngomhla ngenye yeenkonzo best lezobuntlola ehlabathini, kwaba uhlobo i wamazwe, ngexesha elifanayo umntu onakho kakhulu, usoloko ufumana indlela yokuphuma phantse nayiphi na imeko. Ngoko ke ngubani na ngokwenene ukuba nendlela wakwazi ukufumana ulwazi olupheleleyo kweengxelo zayo neempapasho? Le mibuzo bezama ukuphendula Kevorkov.

Ngubani na UViktor Lui?

Kule ncwadi, uViktor Lui okokuqala ngokuphandle ngaye. Ngokomzekelo, kwiminyaka engama-20, wagwetywa iminyaka engama-25 entolongweni ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe phezu ezininzi arhente ezobuntlola ehlabathini lonke, Noko ke, wakwazi ukuphepha isohlwayo, silindele kokufa kukaStalin.

Kukho ulwazi oluninzi malunga memoirs manyundululu intombi inkokheli - uSvetlana Alliluyeva, owasinikayo uLouis ukuya eNtshona. Njengoko kuvela, uye wasebenza nje kuphela eSoviet, kodwa nobuhlakani yaseMelika. Ngoncedo phesheya bafunda sokurhoxa esondelayo memoirs Nikity Hruscheva, kwaye wafumana uNobhala Jikelele CPSU, leyo yena ngokwakhe isuke yaba isishicileli tape.

Zonke ezi nkumbulo abhalwe ngocoselelo Vyacheslav Kevorkov, baba ngabahlobo abasenyongweni nabo. Umbhali ithi ukuba ubomi Louis, kwakukho iinguqulelo ezininzi namarhe malunga nomsebenzi wakhe nekamva. Abaninzi ahlala nje. I-Victor efanayo kakhulu waxelela ngumbhali ubomi bakhe xa ugula kakhulu. Ke Kevorkov kunye imvume efunyenweyo ukuba ukupapasha memoirs bakhe emva kokufa kwakhe.

UViktor Lui, wafa eLondon ngowe-1992, wangcwatyelwa eMoscow emangcwabeni Vagankovsky.

ifihlo komongameli

Kevorkova inoveli elandelayo "Yintoni na abongameli? Iimfihlelo eziphezulu." Kulo umbhali usixelela ukuba iingxaki ukuvuza kwi iinkonzo zokhuseleko ezazikhona onke amaxesha. Ngokomzekelo, xa yiSoviet Union uthethathethwano kunye namahlakani basondeleyo US e NATO, nto leyo, wafuna emfihlekweni iyonke, kuba wadala amajelo onxibelelwano eyodwa mfihlelo ezizodwa.

Kuqala ke thethwana Charles de Gaulle, yaye kamva kunye Villi Brandtom. Ngokusebenzisa le ncwadi, abafundi baya kufunda kuqala zonke iinkcukacha Soviet-West summit.

ukhuseleko Review

Kevorkov wasebenza nje wena kuphela, kodwa kwi qela. Ngoko, wathabatha inxaxheba ekudalweni wencwadi "Guide eKGB imizi of the World." Phakathi ababhali - iingcali, ubukrelekrele eSoviet. Bethetha umsebenzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, eTokyo kunye New Delhi.

Ngoncedo amabali abo inkanuko kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi uyazi kungekuphela nje izinto ezi zixeko, kodwa ubomi kunye nezithethe abemi, iinkcukacha transactions ukuba amagosa eKGB kwenziwa kwamanye amazwe. Enye luvo iba Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Iincwadi diverge kukuninzi.

ukuze umhlala

Emva kokugqiba umsebenzi iKGB, Kevorkov waya kulala. Kule mihla, wemka iRussia waza wahlala eJamani, kufuphi Bonn. umthombo Vula eyaziwayo ukuba nangoku Uhlale kunye yezopolitiko waseJamani Egon Bahr. Kwiminyaka 70 wasebenza njengoko ngumPhathiswa Izabelo ezizodwa kunye nentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kunye eJamani.

Yena, njengo Kevorkov, wayengomnye nxaxheba nokudalwa ijelo imfihlelo unxibelelwano phakathi kulawulo ephezulu USSR kunye eJamani ngowe-1969.

Last romantic

Ngo-2014 neminyaka Vyacheslav Kevorkova 90. Ngomhla wesikhumbuzo edume channel TV karhulumente intlola "Russia" lilungiselele inkqubo documentary "The Last Romantic counterintelligence."

Lo mboniso ngo July 27, bahlanganisana izikrini ezininzi abaphulaphuli. Kulo mfanekiso eninzi izixhobo zalo vimba kunye nabasebenzi zasetyenziswa. Le filimu yaba udliwano eneenkcukacha ngokuphandle of Vyacheslav Kevorkova.