Komhlaba Easy eMoscow. Ukwakhiwa metro ukukhanya

ehamba Easy kwenziwa kwindawo oluphakathi phakathi komhlaba eqhelekileyo, apho bonke kudala baphele ebeqhele ngako, kunye neenkqubo zokuthutha ukukhanya. Kanye metro zoqobo, oko ayinabantu ngokupheleleyo ukusuka traffic esitratweni. komhlaba Easy kwinginqi eMoscow wabonakala malunga neminyaka eli-12 eyadlulayo xa yakhiwa Butovskaya Line, ngaxa lithile ekupheleni enxulumene isahlulo ukulungela-Riga ngokuhambelana elasezantsi Butovo.

Yintoni umahluko omkhulu?

Umgca-metro ekukhanyeni, njengokuba umthetho, yakhelwe kumphezulu okanye akhiwe nezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo. Ukuze kube lula neendawo kwizixeko ezikhulu ukuhlela kumacandelo etoneleni. Ukuqamba metro ukukhanya ziquka inani elincinane iimoto (ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu). Skytrain Station babe ubude zibencinane kwaye afumaneka ngaphandle.

Nangona iindleko eziphezulu kwinkqubo yezothutho enjalo Ibiza malunga 4-5 amaxesha zitshiphu ngaphezu version zakudala. Kungenxa yoko le nto metro ukukhanya eMoscow - indlela nathembisayo ukuxazulula iingxaki yezithuthi kummandla lwenkunzi.

izicwangciso zangoku

Ngokutsho kwirhuluneli yommandla eMoscow, umba ekudalweni metro ukukhanya kwingingqi eMoscow kungekudala uza kufikelela kwinqanaba entsha yophuhliso. Ngenxa kubaluleke kakhulu qhinga umsebenzi yoyilo kwi isebe elitsha lingaphunyezwa kulo nyaka umiyo.

Ziqulethe izicwangciso zethu zifezeke akusayi kuba lula. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukwakhiwa lwelayini ezitsha kuphela xa inxalenye yale nkqubo jikelele zophuhliso kunye ingqiqo kufuna utyalo-mali engange million 150.

Kutheni na oko?

le projekthi zothutho yebhongo ziza kuphunyezwa phi? Eyona nto kukuba ulwakhiwo lwe-metro ukukhanya kwixesha elifutshane izakususwa kwindawo kwiindawo akuphuhlanga kakuhle nathembisayo Region eMoscow kummandla lweeprojekthi zothutho ngenene iphunyezwe. Ummandla eMoscow sele ngci kangaka kwemikrozo yeemoto engaphele ndawo, ukuba imfuneko ukusekwa kweentlobo ezintsha zokuqwalasela uthutho ezidolophini sezicetyiwe iye sisinyanzelo.

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvumela intshukumo ekhuselekileyo unimpeded phakathi zokuhlala ezahlukeneyo kummandla eMoscow ixesha ngqongqo umgangatho ixesha. Lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukuphatha kuphela metro ukukhanya eMoscow. Naluphi na umhlali of eMoscow kunye mmandla waziwa kakuhle imida olungenasiphelo iimoto kunye neebhasi, nto leyo kusasa, njengomlambo umlambo, gqolo lihamba kwicala komkhulu. Kamva emva kwemini kwicala zitshintshile. Kwaye yonke into kwabonakala ukuba kulungile, kodwa kuphela logama nje akuyi kwenzeka kusilela encinane. Emva koko lo mlambo rough ngokukhawuleza iba kumgxobhozo elingakhuliyo, shiya akunakwenzeka de kufike ixesha njengoko ngokwaso ukuba ukuhamba. Ngenxa yoko, le ndlela wachitha ixesha elininzi ngaphezu ezicwangcisiweyo ekuqaleni, kunye mood kubhuqwa kunye kungaqatshelwanga.

Indlela ukuhambisa ngaphakathi kummandla eMoscow ngalo mzuzu?

Iingcali zothutho ziye zihlawulwe elide ingqalelo kwiimpawu sithwala kwezithuthi kwi Moscow Ring Road. Ndafumanisa ukuba malunga nama-40% yeemoto ukusebenzisa le ndlela ngenjongo yokuhamba phakathi zokuhlala akhiwe kule namadlelo eMoscow.

Ezinye zokusekwa yokuthuthwa oluqhelekileyo ayikho. Driving metro ukukhanya ziza kwakhiwa ukuze ethile ekhoyo iye kwakhona. Nayiphi na inkqubo yezothutho kufuneka aqinisekise ulungelelwano phakathi izithuthi zikawonke-wonke nezabucala. Ngamanye amazwi, wonke ummi weli kufuneka babe nelungelo lokukhetha ukusebenzisa namhlanje ngabanini imoto okanye nihambe ishishini komhlaba.

Yintoni Kucetywa ukwakha kwixa elizayo?

line ukukhanya-kaloliwe ziya kuqhutywa kunye unxulumano ezikhoyo koololiwe yaye ngaloo ndlela gqibezela iziseko ezisentlabathini yonxibelelwano kaloliwe. Ubukhulu becala, akukho ngokunxulumene sikaloliwe ngeke. Into yokuqala ukwakhiwa umgca ukukhanya-ngololiwe ukuya Khimki (nge ibhanki ekhohlo). Yiza lula metro Odintsovo nge Nemchinovka. Ngaphezu koko, kwizicwangciso - ukufumana ukuya kaloliwe kunye Pushkino.

Zonke izikhululo Moscow, ngokutsho kwizicwangciso mbono, kufuneka uqhagamshelane imigca entsha yezothutho. oololiwe lokuphumla ngaloo ndlela uya kuba ngaphezu kwe-7 imizuzu (kunye ekuthotyweni iiyure kwincopho ukuba imizuzu 4).

iidolophu Geography suburban, apho kuya kufumaneka kwizithuthi ezintsha, ke zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Balashikha, Reutov, Mytishchi, Krasnogorsk, Vidnoe: Nantso ke apho kuya kufumaneka imetro ukukhanya. Ngaphandle alubonisayo sele sitshilo, zokumisa uyamlandela kucwangciswe Kryukovo, Lyubertsy, Domodedovo, Podolsk, Nakhabino, Sheremetyevo.

Okwangoku le meko kukuba oololiwe yokuthutha kufuneka ukuze ndiphilisane kwezinye migca kaloliwe kunye umkhweli oololiwe, oololiwe zasekuhlaleni Aeroexpress. Le projekthi Skytrain ukuvumela ukuba bazahlule ezi kubungakanani bezithuthi. Umngeni ekujongenwe nawo kukuqinisekisa ukuba nawuphi na umkhweli khange ebotshelelwe nayiphi schedule. Ukufika kwisikhululo nangaliphi na ixesha, kufuneka ibe ekhulwini ikhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubude lokulinda uloliwe ngayo eMoscow akayi kudlula kwimizuzu 6-7.

Kunye nale projekthi ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, nto leyo icetyelwe ukuba kwenziwa kummandla eMoscow, kweminye imimandla ulwakhiwo ecwangcisiweyo kwezithuthi ezincinane kweenkqubo zezothutho-high speed. iindawo ezinjalo ziquka umgca Shcherbinka - Bobrovo - Drozhzhinov - Rastorguevo, apho abemi ngokukhawuleza uza ukuya ku-145 amawaka abantu. Ukuze kufikelelwe ukuncitshiswa iphezulu umthwalo kwinkqubo indlela yendawo, oko wagqiba ekubeni ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo transit olukhawulezileyo off-esitratweni.

amathuba Eminye

Ngokusesikweni, kaloliwe ukukhanya kufuneka badlale indima i integrator inkqubo yezithuthi kakuhle nje ngaphandle ummandla eMoscow kwinkqubo yezothutho kweli komkhulu. Eyona njongo iphambili yale projekthi kufuneka ulwakhiwo ekuthiwa-imigca chordates, nekufuneka ngokuthe ngcembe besiya isangqa kaloliwe omkhulu, bagubungele kummandla lonke eMoscow. Kokuba kufikelelwe kwi Domodedovo kunye Odintsovo Ramenskoye lula kumgca yothutho.

Ngaluphi na uhlobo le projekthi "sikaloliwe Easy - Moscow and Region Region eMoscow" iya kuphunyezwa ngokuthembekileyo musa kakazi. Njengoko kololiwe Russian afunda ngayo nayiphi na indlela yothutho kwixesha elizayo singakwazi ukubona kunye Isitimela, kunye kaloliwe, yaye-high speed off-street tram.

Ngaba konke elula?

Ukwakhiwa a imigca metro ukukhanya asitsala ngeranti utshintshwano enkulu-isikali kwisikimu lwamalungiselelo emikhulu yendlela kunye nezibonelelo lwedolophu. Noko ke, kufuneka ukuba baphinde ukuya ku-30 zokunqumla ngenyawo kwaye malunga yokwakha elifanayo ukususela ekuqaleni. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki intshukumo ekhuselekileyo ngeenyawo kuzo yemizila kaloliwe.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ucinge ekulweni ingxolo, ephethe uloliwe. Soundproofing imigca zothutho ziya kuba yenye yezinto eziphambili ukususela sisincoko ihamba kudala ingxolo ezongezelelweyo ezitratweni zomzi.

Mhlawumbi akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ulwakhiwo ezidibanayo kwendlela entsha, okanye ukudlulisela ukuba kwiindawo ezintsha. Kwezinye iindawo, kusenokuba uphuculo ngokwanelisayo elula. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbonakalo ezidolophini litshintshile kakhulu.

Ngokufutshane, kwakhiwa elikhulu-obungaka kudala eninzi phezulu, ochaphazela kakhulu iindleko zokwakha lulonke ixesha kunye.

Ezinye iinkcukacha manani

Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo yezothutho omtsha iza kuba ubude iyonke imigca ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-200 km. Kuya kwakhiwe izikhululo ezintsha 48. Yonke kuba kumgca metro esitsha kuya kufuneka kwakhiwe zabahamba ezintsha ubuncinane 57. Ukuqinisekisa unxulumano ezifanelekileyo zabakhweli oololiwe kunye sikaloliwe eqhelekileyo, oko yaceba ukwakha ngaphezulu kwama-200 iigaraji interceptor yokupaka, nto leyo eya kuthi ukuya ku-80 amawaka iimoto. Inani oololiwe ebalekayo kwimigca omtsha iza kuba ngaphantsi kwe-120.

Iindleko wokuphunyezwa ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo ukukhanya-kaloliwe iya kuba ngaphezulu kwama-230 ezigidi engange. Ngezimali iza kwenziwa ngokusebenzisana kunye Railways Russian federal kunye nohlahlo zengingqi. Le projekthi ye metro esilula phantse kabini umthamo umkhweli lwezithuthi, ngo-2020 kuya kuthetha ukuba akukho ngaphantsi kwe-1 billion abantu.

Enye iiprojekthi ezintsha

"Arrow" Le projekthi kwenkqubo yothutho-high speed. Umnqophiso walo - to karhi indawo yokuhlala Khimki ukuya kwisikhululo metro "idalwe". Ubude le layini-high speed yi-7,2 km.

Ngubani oza kuphumeza izicwangciso?

Abasemagunyeni kule ndawo sele ufumene imvume Iya kuthakazelelwa kakhulu intsebenziswano yabo inani leenkampani ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Ngokusesikweni, le nto iye yaba nomdla Nokia. Le nkampani iye yamava yokusebenza esekwe kwindawo thethwano kwi lombutho kweenkqubo zezithuthi mihla, ukwakhiwa imizila yoololiwe, izibonelelo kunye nokudalwa kaloliwe. Kodwa metro ukukhanya eMoscow sivulelekile ukuba abavelisi Russian ukuba uqinisekile ukuba nxaxheba yeprojekthi ezukileyo. Akukhathaliseki nokuba liya kusebenzisana kunye neenkampani zangaphandle okanye benze ngokuzimeleyo. Abasemagunyeni zengingqi anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekudaleni ummandla ummandla eMoscow phezu amandla emveliso efunekayo, unako ukuyifunda imveliso kaloliwe mihla le projekthi entsha yezothutho.

njani bonke ngokwenene?

Ubukhulu becala, ekugqibeni ukuba alungiselele ukuba uhlobo phantse entsha inkqubo yezothutho, eMoscow wocango isikhokelo ethile ephakame kakhulu. Nale entsha, njengesiqhelo, sele uManeki ukuya endala. Kuya kuba luvuyo, kuba kwandisa ngokomkhamo kwi umkhweli incopho yhuu ngenxa yabemi kwiNgingqi Moscow isisombululo kwingxaki yezothutho ndingade ukuba oololiwe abazeleyo nje "pop".

Kuza kuba isiphelo ezi zicwangciso amakhulu - bengaziwa. Ngaba abakhweli eziqhelekileyo amaphupha kuzaliseka? Ngaba metro ukukhanya e Odintsovo okanye Ramenskoye? Okanye mhlawumbi kukho nayiphi na oko kwakhona kaloliwe ukukhanya? Ngapha koko, ngexesha kwathiwa kakhulu ngale fom zezithuthi ngakwicala Balashikha. We wabiza kwaye ubude bomgaqo, kunye nezingxi kulindeleke, kwaye indleko yokwakha, kodwa isiphelo yonke into wahlala yaso.