Kubonakala ukuba ezimbini uye ethile

Ukukwazi ukuthetha nokucinga ngeelwimi ezimbini unika noncedo olukhulu. Kuvumela abantu ukuba bafumane umsebenzi kwelinye ilizwe, ukunxibelelana nabanye iinkcubeko xa uhamba, ukufunda cinezela amazwe.

Kuyaziwa

Enyanisweni, bilingualism - oku Kuyaziwa kakhulu. Ngokutsho uqikelelo ngoku iingcali, ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabantu bukaThixo iilwimi. Kwaye lo mkhuba luyanda. Kwengqondo ziye zacebisa ukuba ezimbini inceda ukuphucula izakhono ngengqondo. Le mbono ethandwayo phantse ikhulu. Oluye lwenziwa kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo ibonakalise iingenelo ecacileyo ezimbini kwi "ukuqeqesha ubuchopho" kwakunye ekusebenziseni ubuchule non-ngomlomo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, abantu ezimbini asetyenziselwa ukuhluza ulwazi ngokungeyomfuneko. Kukholelwa ukuba anikela ingqalelo kwizinto eziphambili.

Ezinye iingenelo ezimbini

Bilingualism - into exubeneyo-ubudala, nto leyo akuxhomekekanga kwinkcubeko. Kwakungqina ukuba abantu iilwimi kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngokuchanileyo imisebenzi ngokwasengqondweni. Ukongeza, ngokubonakalayo lubonisa ukuba ezimbini iminyaka emininzi postpones uhlaselo iimpawu ezinxulumene sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Kugxeka izazinzulu

Noko ke, uluntu yezenzululwazi kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngakumbi beluthandabuza hypothesis yangaphambili ngakumbi, ngandlela zonke ukuba ubufanasini iingenelo ezimbini. izikhubekiso aba ukunqongophala umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwabantu xa kufikwa kwimisebenzi yolawulo. Abachasi thiyori thaca musa ubone naziphi nengqondo lokusebenzisa iilwimi ezimbini.

Eli nqanaba ekufundeni iilwimi ezimbini

Okwangoku, uphando ngalo mba sele usesimweni amanqam. Ukuze ubone izinto ezingalunganga lokusebenzisa iilwimi ezimbini, kuyimfuneko ukuba amkele indlela entsha ngokupheleleyo. Kuphela ngale ndlela, ndisiya ngaphaya mizekelo ezithile, izazinzulu ziya kuba nako ukuqonda indlela ingqondo iilwimi. Noko ke, ngoku kufuneka ithuba ukucacisa eminye imiba.

Iqela izazinzulu bazama ukusombulula ingxaki ngokubazisa umahluko kwindlela elinye okanye elinye iqela labantu nako ukuphichotha umsebenzi wabo. Le ikhono loluntu lwezenzululwazi kuthiwa metacognition. Ngaphambili bekucingelwa ukuba wanika ezinye iingenelo bilinguals kwiindawo ezikufutshane of metacognition. Mhlawumbi uya ukumangaliswa, kodwa ke iimvavanyo babonisa ukunqongophala ngokucacileyo ulwazi malunga yokusebenza yayo yokwenene iilwimi. kakhulu ke iintshaba olulodwa ukuba bahlangabezana ngcono kunye iimvavanyo ezicetywayo.

Uvavanyo for nengqondo

Emva ukusilela lokuqala abemi iilwimi Sikufundile ukuchonga ukubonisa indlela ezimbini iingenelo amandla okuqonda. Ukuze wenze oku, abaphandi zivavanywe inkcazelo processing metacognitive kumaqela ezimbini yaye olunye lwabantu abatsha. Metacognition - ukukwazi ukuvavanya intsebenzo yabo cognitive okanye ubuchule 'ukunyanzela' ingqondo ingqondo. Esi sakhono kubalulekile kwintsimi umsebenzi, xa abantu benze izigqibo, kodwa kuyabonakala kwaoko iziphumo zezenzo zabo (umzekelo, kwishishini).

Xa umnini uyakuxabisa umsebenzi kwinkampani, kwangaxeshanye sithabathela ingqalelo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Xa kunjalo, ukuba umntu ukholose iziphumo zabo kunye neengcamango, ugqiba ukuba kuqhubeka ukutyala nokukhulisa ishishini. Ukuba kohlolo lwentsebenzo yangoku olihlwempu, intloko ufuna iingcamango ezintsha, iinketho ze nibuye umva okanye yenza isigqibo ngumkhenkce ishishini.

imisebenzi elula

Kolu vavanyo, abathathi-nxaxheba baye banikela imeko elula. Amavolontiya wabukela izangqa ezibini kwikhusi efunisela, kwafuneka ukuqashisela ukuba leliphi na kuwo iindawo. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa loo mali umahluko sekucaca, ngoko izigqibo kwenziwa lula. Noko ke, ukuba umahluko ngamanani yaba okungenamsebenzi (umz, 49 no-50 amanqaku), abathathi-nxaxheba banikwa iimpendulo emva ezinye Reflections ngaphantsi ezithile kunangaphambili.

iziphumo zovavanyo

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba abantu story books banamathuba ukukhetha isangqa ukuba elona nani likhulu lamanqaku ngokulinganayo. Noko ke, abantu ilifa zolwimi olufanayo, ukuhlola bhetele iziphumo zazo (ukuqonda apho zithi tye, yaye yintoni ayikho). Oku kuthetha ukuba bilinguals abe nembono embi intsebenzo yakhe. Ngoko ke oosonzululwazi baye baqiniseke ukuba ezimbini unika zombini ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

Indlela ukuphucula ukuqonda bengqondo iilwimi?

Ngokwangoku, lisebenzisana neYunivesithi Engle Raskin lisebenza iphulo seminyaka emithathu-ijolise ekuphuculeni ulwazi lokusebenzisa iilwimi ezimbini. Sele ashicilelwe ubungqina ezinye nengqondo. Umzekelo, bilinguals bakwazi ukuhluza ngcono uphazamiso ngomlomo kwaye ingqalelo eliphezulu ezibonwayo. Kodwa ke, njengoko sele sibonile, aba bantu kufuneka ukungabikho ethile metacognition. Kungekudala, izazinzulu banethemba ukuba yonke loo mfanekiso.