Gubani ukusetyenziswa in Russian?

Uviwo ohlangeneyo karhulumente, okanye uviwo - luhlobo eyodwa eemviwo zokugqibela, nto leyo ethatha indawo ezikolweni. Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo baphumeleleyo beze kumaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo. Linga kunye nokuqaliswa olu viwo yasungulwa ngo-2001. Abafundi kunye nootitshala babe intloko ebuhlungu omnye ngaphezulu, kwaye nalo mbuzo: "Ngubani owavela NOKUSETYENZISWA in Russian?" Igama legosa uya kufunda kweli nqaku.

Kutheni faka uviwo

Injongo yale ndlela yoviwo uthathwa ukunciphisa izinga lorhwaphilizo kwi zokwamkelwa kwabafundi kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo, kwakunye nokuphucula ukufikelela kwimfundo ephakamileyo ukuze baphumelele. Phakathi kootitshala, abafundi kunye nabazali babo ingxoxo eshushu kubunzima yolu vavanyo, i unreliability yeziphumo, njalo-njalo. Bafundi ukunwaya iintloko zabo phezu owasungula ukuhlolwa Russian, yaye kunye kwisiqalekiso wenguquko.

Uniform State Exam ehlabathini

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uviwo okokuqala wabonakala Russian, ngoko bayaphazama kunene. imfundo Global uqhelene nale fomu zoviwo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba bajongane umbuzo owasungula uviwo kunye jeg kwilizwe lethu, makhe sihlolisise lo mkhuba ehlabathini.

Eyokuqala enjalo uvavanyo olwenziwe eFransi ngo-1960. Ngeli xesha, i amathanga Afrika urhulumente ozimeleyo French yafumana inkululeko, ngoko gourmet lizwe kukho Abantu abaninzi eAfrika. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba umgangatho imfundo ephantsi kakhulu. Kodwa ke abantwana abanabazali abahambahambayo kufuneka bafunde. amagosa French ngako konke ukuba lula inkqubo kweemviwo abafakwa. Bafaka imibuzo yovavanyo.

Ngenxa yoko, iimviwo zokugqibela zidityanisiwe iimvavanyo ezitshayelela kwiiyunivesithi.

Ngokungafaniyo BaseRashiya, isiFrentshi waqalisa ukwenza uqhankqalazo kakhulu. Yazisa abasemagunyeni ukuba olu hlobo neziphumo zeemviwo kwi "anozizi" yesizwe. Umlo lwalulolwexeshana.

3 iminyaka kamva, abasemagunyeni French yaqikelela iziphumo bobuyekezo lomhlaba, kwaye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bashiye i ezintsha. Nangona amava French, inkqubo le zovavanyo ziye ingcambu eUnited States. Kukholelwa ukuba kunokwenzeka, ngoko ke isiko "2 1 yoviwo" lisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani weza uviwo okokuqala.

amava Russian

Phambi ukungena iimviwo izikolo, umthambo kwaye lyceums amanye amalinge zenziwa apho abafundi bathatha uvavanyo ngokuzithandela. Ngomhla umbuzo owasungula uviwo kunye Gia eRashiya, abantu abaninzi ngempazamo bathi: Fursenko Andrey Aleksandrovich. Kodwa ke akunjalo.

UMdali ukuhlolwa eRashiya ithathwa igosa, lowo waba ngumlungiseleli wemfundo ukususela 1998 ukuya ku-2004. igama lakhe kancinci into eniya kuyithetha. Lo mlungiseleli usinike kwikhosi ye yotshintsho elikhulu-isikali yemfundo eRashiya. Yintoni na ifakiwe? Okokuqala, olubotshelelwe ku Russian Federation inkqubo Bologna apho imfundo ephakamileyo lahlulwe Masters and Bachelor. Okwesibini, wadala waza waqalisa nemigangatho ezintsha zemfundo. Wayekholelwa ukuba ukusungulwa uRhulumente Exam Emanyeneyo ukuphelisa urhwaphilizo kumaziko emfundo, kwakunye nokubonelela ngempumelelo kunye nomgangatho khangela izinga lolwazi kwabanezidanga - ukuba inkqubo yovavanyo point ezintlanu-kudala waphila yokusebenziseka kwaso.

Ukuze lo mbuzo: "Ngubani ababenyuke ukuhlolwa Russia" - kukho impendulo ecacileyo: Filippov Vladimir Mihaylovich. Wayekholelwa ukuba ifom test uviwo ukuhlangabezana nezi ngxaki. Komnye ndlebe zakhe Filippov wayesithi ukuba iiyunivesithi elite eMoscow St Petersburg uyakwazi ukuqhubeka esebenzisa zokufundiswa, uhlawule izifundo okanye yokwamkelwa olulodwa, nto leyo kwenziwa kwi iingqukuva zambini lizwe lethu.

Ngo-1999, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo and Science of the Federal Testing Centre ivula. Injongo yale ziko kukukhulisa kwinkqubo uvavanyo karhulumente, kwanawokuqhuba ulawulo lomgangatho ulwazi abafundi kunye nabafundi kumaziko emfundo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani weza uviwo, kodwa ukuphila akubi lula. Makhe sifunde uluvo Russian kaMongameli ngale fom iimviwo.

Oko uMongameli uthi

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin obaziyo weza uviwo kunye Gia. Kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonisa ukuba uviwo omabini nezingeloncedo eziluncedo. Wathi ngenxa imilo ekhethekileyo loviwo lokugqibela izihlandlo eziliqela landa inani labafundi ababhalisa ngokugqithisela uvavanyo kule yunivesithi aphambili karhulumente wethu.

Ngamanye amazwi, umongameli uyayiqonda upelo karhulumente, kodwa nangona kunjalo, esi Singqinisiso uthathwa sisebenzayo ekulweni urhwaphilizo kwaye ekwandiseni ukufikelela kwimfundo ukuze baphumelele kule mimandla.

Ngubani na kudlule uviwo

Uyavuma ukuba ukwazi ukuba ngubani weza uviwo, akunamsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ngubani onelungelo uviwo okhethekileyo. Ukuze inxaxheba ekunikezelweni kweemviwo karhulumente banelungelo bonke abafundi amabakala elinanye ootitshala abazinikeleyo.

Ngaba ilungelo lokuba avavanywe abafundi kwiikholeji, kwizikolo zobugcisa, kwakunye abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo wakha wathabatha uviwo, kodwa ingqalelo iziphumo ayanelisi.

Abafundi CSE ukwazi ukuphepha iiklasi elinanye abakhubazekileyo. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka kunika isiqinisekiso yokukhubazeka.

Ukuthatha iimviwo zokugqibela ngendlela yesintu abafanelekileyo abafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo kwenkqubo yoluleko, kwakunye nabantwana ngendlela etenxileyo.

Xa ukuhlolwa udlula

Exam udlula kwishedyuli ngokubanzi eRashiya. Yeyona Ministry of Education and Science. Practice lubonise ukuba abapasa lencinibakazi uviwo iqala kwisiqingatha sesibini May kwaye uphela ngoJuni. ungakwazi ukuthatha iimviwo ekuqaleni. Ukuze wenze oku, umele isicelo ulawulo esikolweni okanye kwikholeji, ngoko uya kukwazi kuvavanywa ngo-Apreli ukuba.

izinto udonga

Eli binzana libhekisela uvavanyo elide, kungenjalo ke kuthiwa KIMy. ephethwe yi-Federal Institute for Research Educational kuphuhliso lwabo. Qho ngonyaka FIPI ibeka izinto yolawulo demo network ngohlobo ngalunye bezinto. Njengomgaqo, KIMy kuba nezigaba ezithathu.

Ukuhlolwa kweziphumo

Lowo weza uviwo, oko kukuthi, uVladimir Filippov, lingenise inkqubo kwamanqaku esimanqaku-100 ulwazi uzihlole. Inkqubo yovavanyo oluqhutywa ngokwamanqanaba amabini. Eyokuqala kubo kuxhomekeka kwinani lamanqaku ekuqaleni. Eli xabiso kumiselwa ngokudibanisa amanqaku afunyenwe kumbuzo ngamnye. data inokufumaneka kwisiza FIPI. Umxokozelo inguqulelo demo into eziyifunayo. Vula ifolda, uze ufunde olu xwebhu othi "Izikhankanyi".

Xa linyathelo yesibini iingongoma eziphambili Kimova abacwangcisi kuguqula uvavanyo. Abangama-100 ukuba amanqaku eemvavanyo bapase ubona isiqinisekiso yakhe abapasa iimviwo.

iingxaki

Njengomgaqo, examinees musa ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngexesha leemviwo. Kakade ke, ukuba balahle imincili akukho namnye oye waphumelela. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba imeko uzolile kwi uviwo kwaye fussy. Akukhathaliseki ukwazi ukuba ngubani weza uviwo. Kubalulekile ukuba ihlale engqondweni ulwazi ngalo mbandela, uze emva koko akusayi koyika uviwo!

Amaninzi, kuvela iingxaki evela kubaququzeleli koviwo. Rhoqo ngonyaka kukho ukuvuza ngeempendulo ukuya kwi Internet. Kwakukho iimeko xa alaqhenqetha omphakathi. Iminyaka emininzi, ulawulo website ezithandwayo "VKontakte" ibambisane Rosobrnadzor. Ngoku, kwi "VC 'esweni. amaxwebhu awayerhaneleka ngexesha lonikezelo ukuvimbile.

Ngoku uyazi igama legosa kwabangenayo uviwo. Nangona kunjalo, oku na iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo into efunwa sisikolo iziqu. Funda kwaye ukuza kukhangela ukuba senisilungisile ixesha ngempumelelo kwiimviwo ezizayo!