Zeziphi amazwe ukuthetha isiJamani ngaphezu Germany?

German ulwimi lwenkobe-100 ezigidi abantu bomhlaba. Total German uthetha malunga nezigidi ezili-120. I-dictionary yokuqala German zadalwa uJohann Kristofom Adelungom ngo-1781. Kwaye ngo 1852, abazalwana Jakob kunye UWilhelm Grimm waqalisa ukwenza isichazi-magama esitsha. Umsebenzi kuwo yagqitywa kuphela ngo-1961. Ngoku njalo izakuhlaziywa amagama amatsha. igrama German into nganye ezinga malungu abantu ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Apho ke ukuthetha isiJamani, yaye ngoba?

Abo banomdla koko amazwe bathi isiJamani, mhlawumbi abazi zikuyo lonke elaseYurophu. German ke wesibini emva IsiNgesi. Nokwanda German ayikho nje iimpawu zenkcubeko, kodwa imfuneko ishishini.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba umsebenzi ophumelelayo izakhono kuphela ngokwaneleyo ulwimi IsiNgesi. Kodwa ke akunjalo. Okokuqala, lo waseJamani njengolwimi olusemthethweni European Union. Zeziphi amazwe ukuthetha isiJamani, yaye apho i esemthethweni? Emva eJamani Austria, Liechtenstein, eSwitzerland, Luxembourg, Belgium. Okwesibini, amaqela amaninzi kunye neenkampani eJamani kwaye Europe kufuna ulwazi ulwimi waseJamani.

Kutheni German lulwimi olusemthethweni Austria?

Wonke umntu ufuna impendulo yombuzo "Yeyiphi amazwe ukuthetha isiJamani?", Masibe weva Austria. German ndawo, ikakhulu ngenxa elidlulileyo sembali yale lizwe. Maxa wambi, Austria yaba yinxalenye lweekumkani kunye nezikumkani, awawathethayo German.

Abemi beli lizwe ukusebenzisa ulimi okhethekileyo - wohlobo. Igama "Austria" kuqala okhankanywe kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngaphambi koku, Austria yinxalenye yaseBavaria. Kunika umdla ukuba indlela yembali zaso Austria yaba yinxalenye ezikhoyo ezifana oyiNgcwele Roman Empire, Austria-Hungary kunye Wesithathu.

Kwaye nokuba uyakwazi ukuqonda omnye a German kunye ngumhlali Austria?

A nesi ulwimi German e-Austria yahluke gqitha ukusuka ulwimi boncwadi eqhelekileyo ukuba nkqu isiJamani kunye Austria bangakwazi ukuqonda omnye nomnye. Kungenxa yoko le nto umbuzo "Yeyiphi amazwe ukuthetha isiJamani kwe iJamani" ayikho kakhulu ntiyiso. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba xa Austria wayeza kuba ngokunjalo ukude eJamani, iziyelelane Austria German wayeza kuba ulwimi hlukanisa kwexesha. Kwaye le ulwimi olutsha kuphela bekuya kuba nzima ukwahlula ukusuka kuguqulelo yokuqala.

Zeziphi amazwe ukuthetha isiJamani ngaphandle Austria? Enye State apho isiJamani kwamkelwa igosa, i Switzerland. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ilula kakhulu. Swiss ukusetyenziswa German ezisemthethweni kuphela ngembalelwano. shu zinjalo ngentetho yasekuhlaleni. Nkqu endaweni ilizwi Danke, elithetha "Enkosi", ukuba nithethe ivela French Merci. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba enyanisweni Switzerland ngoku IsiNgesi kakhulu zithandwa. Nkqu graffiti ungathanda ukubhala IsiNgesi apha. Yaye abahlali bathi isixeko kwabo kwisixeko esikhulu Zurich Little - «isixeko encinane enkulu".

Ziziphi iilwimi ngokwenene ezithethwa Belgium

German, belingana kunye Flemish kunye isiFrentshi, ulwimi olusemthethweni eBelgium. Imfundo apho ungafumana kuyo nayiphi na kuzo. Nangona kunjalo, abemi de facto beli lizwe ukuthetha kuphela Flemish kunye French. Inkoliso yabantu yokukhuluma Flemish - bevela eFlanders. Kumazantsi eli lizwe omiweyo yi Walloons - abameli othetha isiFrentshi uhlanga. Kufutshane ngasempumalanga Switzerland ubomi isixa elincinane labantu, apho ubukhulu becala kusetyenziswa ukunxibelelana German.

Kunika umdla ukuba ingqesho ngempumelelo nayiphi ngumhlali Belgium kufuneka kakuhle kuzo zombini Flemish kunye nesiFrentshi. labantu French-ukuthetha naye kudala lwaziwa ayikuthandi kwayo ulwimi Flemish. Kutheni ukufunda ulwimi, bathi lithanda othetha isiFrentshi, Othetha 6 million kuphela? Nangona ukuba sithe saphinda eli nani abemi Netherlands, ufumana inani elincinane kakhulu - abantu abangama-22 million.

iziyelelane German e Germany

Enyanisweni, lo mbuzo, "Yintoni amazwe kuthetha igosa isiJamani?" Ngaloo ndlela, uya ungahlokomisi oluchanekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Into yokuba umgangatho version yoncwadi ye ulwimi German bengengabo abantu abaninzi kumazwe abathetha isiJamani. Nokuba eJamani, bathi phezu iintlobo ezininzi zezinto neziyelelane German. Oku - Berlin, Kölsch ( «Kölsch" Cologne iziyelelane), eBerlin nezendawo wohlobo, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Inguqulelo boncwadi, leyo ukusasaza iindaba kumabonwakude kunye iphephandaba, ekuthiwa Hoch Deutsch ( «Hoch Deutsch").

Yoncwadi German. ukuba yamkelwe yonke indawo?

Ngoku phantse yonke owaphumelela obuziintlobo itshintshele, apho amazwe ukuthetha isiJamani. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba ezi mimandla ngokwenene German Ngokwengcamango zemveli. Standard German ayisebenzi kumazwe afana Austria, eSwitzerland kunye Luxembourg. Kuthathwa ukuba Austria German kuyafana kakhulu ukuya German uthethe eJamani.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, eSwitzerland kunye Luxembourg neendaba swi nga voniwa eka boncwadi ngolwimi engezansi Hoch Deutsch. Uninzi lweenkqubo solonwabiso kunye nosasazo radio bendawo German. Xa uthabatha uhambo oluya eJamani kwakhona kufuneka sikhumbule ulawulo ilandelayo: soze ukuthetha isiJamani, uthetha lwesigodi, njengommeli kummandla ngamnye uqwalasela version yayo German kanye kuphela.

lwesigodi German kunye awohluke ze nomqondo Swiss

Of i Swiss-German, kodwa kwakukho abathile iingqiqo ezintsha eziye eyamkelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba igama elithi "cereal". Kananjalo "Rasht" okanye "rösti" - igama zemveli iikeyiki zamazambane Swiss. Kuthiwa ukuba umlinganiswa Swiss wesizwe - umxube engaqhelekanga somoya yamahlwempu kunye bhanki ezinqinileyo.

Umzekelo, i-Swiss badla ngokuthi, "esimnyama njengoko inkomo." Kungenzeka, eli binzana wazalelwa kwenye ezinzulwini umlimi, amadlelo esiluhlaza. Kunye nezinye Umzekeliso eyaziwa beza Sweden evela German: Die Morgenstunde umnqwazi Gold im r. Injalo, bubonakala "ilixa Intsasa igolide emlonyeni" - isenokuba analog of Russian "Ngubani uvuka kusasa, uThixo unika."

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ukudideka kunye lwimi waseJamani, i-Swiss kusekho ukroboze intloko yakhe. Ngapha koko, kuphela kweli lizwe ngokusemthethweni ngeelwimi ezine - ukongeza isiJamani, oko ngesiRomansh, Italian kunye nesiFrentshi. Ngoko ke, phezu diphu ubisi Swiss ukuba ngenkankulu ushiye indawo kumfanekiso cow - yonke impahla yabo wamachaphaza kunye nokwakhiwa kunye nemithetho yokugcina zonke iilwimi ezine.

Kukuphi afunde isiJamani

Ukongeza umdla, apho amazwe ukuthetha isiJamani, uluhlu iilebhile ngabo kumazwe apho German olufundwa njengenxalenye yekharityhulam yesikolo. Hoch Deutsch wafundisa njengokuba ulwimi lwasemzini kumazwe Nordic, eNetherlands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, eMakedoni, kunye Japan. Ke German kudla kufundiswa kwizikolo zamabanga Belarus.