Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba abantwana babe ne stomatitis? Izizathu, iimpawu, unyango kunye nokukhusela

I-stomatitis kubantwana abancinci yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango, kubalulekile ukuqonda izizathu zokuqala kwesifo, kwaye kwikamva ekuqhubekeni ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela okufunekayo ukukhusela kwakhona. Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubola kwesantya kubantwana kwaye yintoni imiphumo yakhe kumntwana? Kuya kuxhomekeka kwizenzo zabazali. Makhe sijonge kule nkcukacha ngokubanzi.

Iimpawu

Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umntwana wakho wenqaba ukutya, uninzi olungenangxaki, ukhononda ngeentlungu eziqhubekayo emlonyeni, kwaye xa ubona ukushisa komzimba okwandisiweyo, ubomvu kunye nezilonda kwi-membrane yomlomo, uyazi-yi-stomatitis. Kwiintsana kunzima ukuyiqonda, kuba bengayazi ukuthetha. Ngoxa abantwana asebekhulile banokukuxelela malunga nesi sifo ekuqaleni kwembonakalo yayo.

Kuza kube nini i-stomatitis kubantwana, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yayo kunye neendlela zokonyango. Ngonyango oluchanekileyo olufanelekileyo, le ngxaki iyahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyeke ukuphazamisa umntwana wakho.

Stomatitis kubantwana abancinci: ingozi

Ukunyanga isifo esibonakalayo kuyimfuneko. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-stomatitis ihlala ixesha elingakanani kubantwana, kunokudala imiphumo emibi. Ukuvuvukala, okubonakala emlonyeni, kunokudluliselwa emlonyeni nasesikhumba ebusweni, kunye nangaphakathi ngaphakathi komzimba. Ukunciphisa ukukhuseleka ngenxa yesifo kufaka isandla ekuncediseni ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yesibini. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yazo yonke le nto, umkhuhlane, ukuxinwa, kunye nomonakalo womonakalo wesantya unokuvela. Kwaye oku kubangelwa yi- stomatitis kubantwana. Iimpawu kunye neyeza kufuneka zenziwe kuphela ngugqirha ofanelekileyo, njengoko isiguli ngasinye sinokufumana isifo ngasinye. Musa ukugqithisa uhambo oluya kwikliniki ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nokuziphatha kunye nempilo yomntwana wakho.

I-fungal (candida) stomatitis kubantwana

Iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kolunye uhlobo lwesifo kuyahluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- stomatitis ye-candidate ivela kwiintsana (ukusuka ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-1.5-2). Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa:

• Ubushushu bomzimba, njengomgaqo, awunyuli.
• I-Plaque kwi-mucosa yomlomo esuka kumhlophe ukuya kumbala we-gray cheesy, xa isusiwe, kubomvu okanye kuphuma igazi.
• Ukuziphatha komntwana kuhlahloka ngokukhawuleza: uyaba yinto engabonakaliyo, adle kakubi, ubuthongo bakhe buba lukhuni, njengoko ehlushwa yintlungu kunye nomlomo owomileyo, kunye ne-blame-stomatitis kubantwana.

Zingaphi iintsuku ukugula kuqhubeka kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiso sesifo kunye neendlela zokonyango. Izindlela zengingqi zijoliswe ekudaleni indawo engumlomo we-alkaline kwisigodlo somlomo, esinceda ukuphelisa i-fungus kwaye inqande ukusabalala kwayo. Ukwenza oku, supha umlomo wakho ngesisombululo sesoda okungenani ama-3-4 amaxesha ngosuku. Ukuba i-stomatitis iphathwa kwiintsana, esi sicombululo siyaphathwa ngenyameko ngumama ngomlomo wengane. Kubantwana abadala kunye nabantwana abaselula, ugqirha unokumisela iipilisi ekhethekileyo ye-ortifungal okanye ukumiswa, okufuneka kuthathwe ngokungqinelana nemiyalelo. I-ointment for stomatitis kubantwana abadala (i-oxoline, i-nystatin, "Bonafton", "Acyclovir" njalo njalo) isetyenziselwa ukuphatha izihlathi kunye neentsini - yilapho iqokelela inani elikhulu leebhaktheriya.

Stomatitis

Olu hlobo lwe-stomatitis aluqhelekanga kuphela kubantwana, kodwa nakwabantu abadala. Ngokukhawuleza kamva wonk 'ubani usulele usulelo lwe-herpes, omnye umbuzo wendlela umzimba ngokwawo uza kusabela ngayo kule ntsholongwane. Ukuba ukukhuselana kubuthakathaka, i-stomatitis ye-herpetic ikhula. Kubantwana, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwesi sifo ziphantse zivumelane nalabo bantu abadala:

• Isici esahlukileyo sisilonda esincinci emlonyeni esibangela ukuvezwa okubuhlungu kunye nokungathandekiyo.
• Umntwana uyaziqonda, uyakhala kakhulu, ubeka izandla zakhe emlonyeni wakhe aze afune ukutya nokusela;
• Ukuba i-stomatitis ebantwaneni abancinci iye yaba nzima, ibonakaliswa kuzo zonke iimpawu zentsholongwane yokuphefumula: ukukhulelwa, ukunyenga, i-lymph nodes, i-nusia, i-headaches kunye ne-chills.

Kwimeko yokugula kancinci umntwana kufuneka abekwe esibhedlele. Kuza kube nzima kangakanani ukutshatyalaliswa kwabantwana kwiimeko ezinzima, kunzima ukuthetha, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba rhoqo phantsi kolawulo loogqirha. Ukuba le fomu ayinzima kakhulu, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukunyanga ekhaya, kodwa ngokujonga ngokungapheliyo nokulawulwa kwenkqubo. Phatha isigxina somlomo kunye ne-decoctions ye-chamomile okanye i-sage, eneempembelelo ezichasayo. Ukuze kuncitshiswe intlungu, abantwana abaneminyaka engama-4 ubudala banqunywe i-antiseptics. Kwaye amanxeba okuphilisa anokusetyenziswa kunye ne-cotton bud, i-sea buckthorn oil okanye i-rosehip oil.

Aphthous stomatitis

Uhlobo olunzima kakhulu, kuba kunzima ukufumanisa isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Kungaba yindlela yokuphikisa okunye ukutya okudliwayo, okanye ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini wegciwane lesisu.

• Ekuqaleni kwesifo, zifana nezilonda ze-mucous njenge-stomatitis. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwexesha bajika kwii-aphthae - izilonda ezimhlophe kunye neengqungquthela eziqhelekileyo kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqha komda.
• Iqondo lokushisa liphakama, uvakalelo olubuhlungu xa lithetha kwaye ludla, umntwana akalala kakuhle kwaye akana ukutya.

Unyango lwe-aphthous stomatitis kuxhomekeke kwi-pathogen efunyenwe ngugqirha. Akukho mfuneko ukuba uzincedise unyango, kuba ungaphuthelwa yimeko ekulawuleni uze ufikeleleke ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo emzimbeni womntwana.

Indlela yokwahlula phakathi kwentsholongwane kunye ne-aphthous stomatitis

• I-stomatitis ye-Herpetic ibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwenani elikhulu lama-vesicle emlonyeni womlomo, emva kwexesha elithile libe yizilonda. Ngesifo se-aphthous, izilonda zinomlingana omnye kwaye zikhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu - ukuya kutshimitha ububanzi.
• Xa i-stomatitis ebangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes, njengomthetho, iinjongo zichaphazelekayo, kubomvu nokuvuvukala kwenzeka. Oku kuthiwa yi-gingivitis. Nge-aphthous stomatitis, iimpawu ezinjalo azikho.
• I-stomatitis ye-Herpetic ihamba kunye neziphukuphuku kufuphi nomlomo. U-Aphthous akanazo iimpawu.

I-stomatitis yabantwana: uKomarovsky uncoma

Udokotela odumile E.O. UKomarovsky unombono wakhe ngokugula esikucingayo. I- stomatitis yentsholongwane iyenzeka njani kubantwana, kuthatha ixesha elingakanani kunye nokuba uyayiphatha? Udokotela wezilwanyana owaziwayo unika iimpendulo ezicacileyo kuyo yonke le mibuzo. Ukwahlula eso sifo ngokuthi:

1. I-aphthous stomatitis ephindaphindiweyo. Ibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo okanye kabini ngonyaka kwaye ibonakaliswe izilonda - izilonda emlonyeni womlomo. Ama-Afts angabonakala ngolwimi, i-palate, ecaleni lamatama. Zikhulu ngokwaneleyo ngobukhulu kwaye zibangela intlungu engathandekiyo. Nangona ungayiphathi lesi sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuhamba iiveki ezimbini.

2. I-stomatitis ye-Herpetic ibonakaliswe yi-malaise enzima, umkhuhlane, iintloko. Olu hlobo lukhuni kakhulu kubantwana. Kubonakaliswe inani elikhulu lamabhule amancinci emlonyeni.

3. I- Zaeda ivela emacaleni omlomo kwaye kaninzi ibonisa i-anemia. Ngoko ke, xa kwenzeka okokuqala, iKomarovsky icebisa ukukhokela umntwana kwi-polyclinic kwaye ukhangele izinga le-hemoglobin egazini. Ngexesha elifanayo, ugxininisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuphakamisa umgangatho kuphela ngokungenisa iimveliso zensimbi. Kufuneka ukuba usebenzise amayeza akhethekileyo.

Kwaye kuninzi kangakanani i-stomatitis yokugcina abantwana? Oku, hayi, ayikwazi ukuchaza kwangaphambili ugqirha odumile. Nangona kunjalo, uyazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ukuze aphephe imiphumo emibi, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isondlo sokukhusela rhoqo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zokonyango kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala?

Zininzi iindlela ezingavunyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana abancinci, yingakho unyango lwe stomatitis luba nzima. Umntwana akakwazi ukuhlanza umlomo, ngoko umgca uya kuhlanjululwa ngamapuphu enameva kunye nee-napkins okanye uboya bekoton. Izilonda ezibunjiweyo zinokuphathwa ngokucophelela nge-cotton swab. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango okanye ukhuselo lokugula emntwaneni omncinci, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela wakho kwaye ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalelo yemithi emiselweyo.

Thintelo

1. Kufuneka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho rhoqo ngesepha kunye namanzi. Chaza kubantwana bakho ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukucoceka kobuqu. Ungabavumeli ukuba badle kwisitalato, bathathe amathoyizi angcolileyo okanye bahlale etafile ngaphandle kokuhlamba izandla zabo.
2. Indawo eyahlukileyo ihlala kwindawo yokuhlambulula umlomo. Qinisekisa ukuba uqhube amazinyo akho ngebhayisiki efanelekileyo kwaye usebenzise unobumba oluchanekileyo. Fundisa umntwana wakho ukuba ahlambulule ulwimi lwakhe kwaye ahlambe umlomo wakhe kakuhle.
3. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba yonke imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezivela kwivenkile okanye kwimarike. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimveliso ezingcolileyo zibangelwa i-stomatitis kubini abadala kunye nabantwana.
4. Ukuba intsapho inegulane nge stomatitis, qiniseka ukuba umnike ithawula yangasese kunye nesitya esisodwa kunye nokusika, kungenjalo ubeka ingozi ekutheleleni amanye amalungu omndeni.
5. Thatha iivithamini kunye ne-immunomodulating drugs. Kukhuseleke kakuhle okuya kuthintela ukuqaliswa kosulelo kunye nokukhusela intsholongwane yokungena emzimbeni womntwana omncinane. Ngenjongo efanayo, cudisa abantwana bakho, uwathabathe uhambo olude evulekile kwaye, ngokubanzi, ugcine umoya ococekileyo kwintsapho.

I-stomatitis isifo esifanelekileyo kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba imimiselo yococeko iyabonwa, inokuphetshwa. Yimpilo!