Kuthekani ukuba umntwana ukomiwa? lokuqala zoncedo

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana uxakwe phezu iinkcukacha ezincinane ngexesha umdlalo, iimvuthuluka kwixesha emva kwemini, xa ubisi lwebele okanye amanzi xa uhlamba? Oomama abaninzi bengenandlela ukuludlikidla macala onke, kweyela emadolweni Ityhwatyhwa okanye ubize inqwelo yezigulana ngokukhawuleza, eshiya ixhoba ebumnandini. Ezi iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kodwa kufuneka uhlale uzolile kwaye wazi ngqo imithetho yokuqala-zoncedo.

Kutheni na usana ukomiwa xa ukondla?

Baby zonke umama ano- ubisi xa lusidla. Izizathu oku kubakho indlala enkulu, ubisi umvumbi, indawo ezingachanekanga wosana ngelixa lusidla.

Ngexesha indlala enzima umntwana eqalisa ukuba ndimanyise ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuba ukuginya ubisi, nto leyo usana mandife xa lusidla. Kulo mzekelo, usoloko ubeke sana nencum, ukuba badle kancinane, yaye ufunda ukutya kancinci.

Umfazi inokuba oluninzi ubisi, ngelo touch komntwana uqala ekwakuthululwa "umthombo", ngenxa yokuba yena yayiminxa. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka nokuchitheka ngaphambi okanye ubisi efunyenwe ngokufanayo, hlale okanye tsala isifuba.

Kwakhona, usana uxakwe phezu ulwelo emlonyeni kunye nempumlo ngenxa yokuma engachanekanga ngexesha feedings. Umlomo ukuba ibe ngaphezu unina esifubeni. Indawo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuzimeleyo unina nganye: omnye ifidi elula kakuhle kunye umva wakho, le yesibini - ukuxoka, kwaye eyesithathu - kwindawo ithambekele esitulweni.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana mandife ngexesha ukondla?

Ukuba usana baminxwe ubisi, apho aqale ukukhohlela kwaye anike imiqondiso nomama uncedo (ekhala, ekhohlela, ukuphefumla ngxola, isusa ebeleni). Ngamanye amaxesha kukho amaxesha xa lweehagu ngasinye sikhatshwa ukomiwa umntwana, apho ulwelo aqukuqela ephuma impumlo kunye nomlomo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka udibane wabantwana.

Ukuba umntwana akakwazi sikhohlele ubisi wena kakhulu, ematheni, kwaye iqalisa ziliminxe, ngoko ke kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo.

1. Beka wosana ingalo yakhe, ukutyhala bayo esiswini nasesilevini ephethe usana, oko kukuthi, kufuneka isandla ngokungathi bamkele grudnichka ngokupheleleyo. Okulandelayo, imbodlela umntwana kancinci phambili kwaye pat ngasemva. By ngaxeshanye sikuxinile esiswini kunye ukhohlokhohlo pats anda, nto leyo inceda ukubuyisela ukuphefumla. Ukuba kunzima ukuhlala ngasekunene, wabeka umntwana emlenzeni yakhe eyolukileyo, ejonge phantsi uze wenze inkqubo efanayo.
2. Enye indlela yokunika uncedo lokuqala - kukuba ukubeka umntwana kumva zentloko yenu phantsi compressions esifubeni iminwe emibini (isalathisi ngomnwe eliphakathi kwi usana kwentamo). Icinezelwe wabanika esifubeni tye. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, alternate ezi iindlela ezimbini.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana uxakwe ukuba iminyaka emithathu?

Kids le ubudala uthando ukuzama yonke imiba incasa kunye namandla. Bayakwazi baginye iiSekethi ezincinane ngexesha umdlalo, fumana izikrufu kunye nezitshixo emgangathweni, ukomiwa isonka, inyama, amathambo intlanzi, iilekese, iziqhamo, kunye amathe yakhe.

Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ukhumbule into enye - ukuba umntwana uqala ekhalayo, ekhohlela elikhulu, wena akufuneki angqamane, uze ulandele ukukhululwa umzimba amazwe. Ukukhohlela uyagabha - kukho iindlela zokuzikhusela komzimba yahlangana izinto kwamanye amazwe. Kunye nokungenelela ukufunda kungakhokelela ekubeni umzimba angaphandle ziya kuwa ngakumbi.

Ukuba enkulisa akakwazi ukumelana (sinokungqinelwa iimpawu ukomiwa: ukuphefumla enengxolo nephika, ukhohlokhohlo ezolileyo buthathaka, isikhumba oluhlaza, obhvatyvanie amaxhoba intamo, izinkcwe kunye umlomo), kuyimfuneko ukuba uphi- egabha. Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza kwi ingcambu ulwimi, kunye kobuso benkwenkwe kuvuliwe uhle uye esandeni.

Ukuba oku akuloncedo, ngoko ngohlangothi esandleni sakhe phakathi iincakuba bakhe igxalaba kufuneka benze izihlandlo eziliqela PAT. Nceda qaphela ukuba lo mntwana kule ndawo kufuneka alale ngesisu kwi enye ingalo okanye umlenze ubude.

Ukunceda abantwana abadala

Abantwana ogama ubunzima ntoni angabambeki ngesandla mnye, ukunika uncedo lokuqala ngendlela ezahlukeneyo:

• Beka emva umntwana wakhe kunye ukuyona indawo izandla isisu;
• wesundu kufuneka ibe phakathi iimbambo inkaba;
• Ukusenga ngesandla eya ngenqindi, baqonde ukuba ezinye brush;
• ukuxuba iingalo emacaleni, uze ucofe kwi ngamaxesha isisu eziliqela ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.

Ezi zenzo kufuneka iphindwe kude, kude umzimba langaphandle ukubaleka. Le ndlela ingasetyenziswa xa umntwana uxakwe phezu iilekese, iqhekeza enkulu ukutya, iziqhamo. Ukuba umfundi umoya phezu fishbone, ke asingekhe sikwazi ukwenza nayiphi na intshukumo ngesiquphe, ubahlambe phantsi ngamanzi ze unamathele i uqweqwe isonka, ukuzama akathi.

Khangela kungena emqaleni umntwana, ukuba uyakwazi ukubona ithambo, ngoko asisuse kunye amashiya. Ukuba izixhobo azikho, wagidima waya kwisibhedlele elikufutshane ugqirha lowo olawula ithambo kwimizuzu. Kwimeko sokungena olunzulu kufuneka ungenelelo ngotyando kunye bronchoscope.

Ukuba umntwana ukomiwa, kodwa akazange athethe nto abazali?!

Nkqu nomthinjana baginye izinto ezincinane (iinkozo, nezikhonkwane, izikrufu, amaso, intlaka) zidlala, ukuhlola, ugxininiso, ngexesha ligwinya ucaphula ukutya okanye ingozi xa umpefumlo elibukhali. Yokuginya isihloko, abantwana badla ukufihla le nyaniso, esoyika ezingakhiyo evela kubazali, ngaphandle kokuba ekuqaleni kabi.

Kodwa izinto wabaginya ungahamba ngeendlela ezimbini. Kwimeko yokuqala, awela emathunjini baze baphume ngokwemvelo. Kwimeko yokugqibela umzimba langaphandle abe exabileyo kuvuleke iminxunya, nto leyo ebangela izinkcwe kwalo. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana bangafumana ixhala kunye neentlungu esifubeni okanye isisu.

Kwiimeko kakhulu, umfundi unakho ziliminxe, jikani oluhlaza phumani. Ukuba umntwana ukomiwa, uncedo lokuqala luboniswa ziingcali call. Kwiimeko ukwesaba nochuku, wabeka ifowuni kumbhobho uze ulandele imiyalelo yobungcali.

Ukuba umntwana zingqondweni

Ukuba ufumana usana libunile zingqondweni, into yokuqala ufuna ukubuyisa umoya wakhe. Vula ixhoba kwi ecaleni lakhe, zithambekele kancinane intloko emva ngokuphakamisa lasesilevini. Ngaphandle unyango kulo mzekelo, ngakwaziyo ukukwenza, kodwa ukushiya umntwana zishiywe engenakwenzeka. Ukuba ukuphefumla kukuthi, ubize ugqirha wakho uze ujonge ukuphefumla ixhoba imizuzwana embalwa.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana ukomiwa kwaye wayengasaphefumli? Uncedo okuvakaliswa ngumntu nokuphefumla kunye nesifuba compressions. Ukuze wenze oku, ukugcina ixhoba kwindawo enye, ukudayala umoya kwaye ngobunono uwukhuphe ngayo emlonyeni usana kunye nempumlo. Nceda uqaphele, kwencinane abantwana, i ngaphantsi banawo umthamo semiphunga. zibangelwa enjalo ukwenza malunga ezintlanu.

Okulandelayo bahlanganise kokuphela ezimbini ngumntu kunye compressions isifuba (15 amaxesha nqakraza kwi esifubeni) kunye periodicity ukuphulaphula umoya. Hands (enye kwenye) kufuneka ibe iisentimitha ezimbini ngezantsi komgca ingqalelo ngengqondo phakathi ingono. Ukuba ucinezela esifubeni kufuneka bagobe enye intshukumo yesithathu kufuneka womelele kwaye elibukhali. Khumbula xa esifubeni compressions ixhoba ukuba alale kwindawo nzima ngasemva.

Nceda kwi amanzi ipaki kunye pool

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa umntwana sele uxakwe zamanzi amanzi ipaki, yokudada okanye yokuvasa? Ngaphezu koko, le meko ezimbi kunokuba nokuba ngabazali onenkathalo, ubuyeleyo umzuzu nje omnye. Abanye omama musa nakubona ukuba usana lwabo abathobelayo nga kwigumbi lokuhlambela ukuba yesiliphu yesibini kwaye uye phantsi kwamanzi.

Uncedo lunikezelwa nayiphi na kwezi ndlela. Flip phantsi umntwana omncinci, ebambe unyawo lwakhe eyolukileyo okanye ngesandla, kwaye pat-push phakathi ngamaphiko zamagxa ukunika some kulwelo.

Baby CPR zingqondweni kunye compressions esifubeni. Ukuya ngonyaka ukutyhala ngesifuba ukwenza umnwe-amabini yesundu abantwana abadala. Ulwimi kufuneka awugubungele esibhakabhakeni.

Kodwa ukuze angabonwa ntlekele, simele sikhumbule ukuba abantwana abadala nemifula kwi ebhafini (bakhululeke kwaye ubuthongo), ngoko hlale ubacele malunga nemeko yempilo, okanye ubacele ukuba bacule ingoma xa bequbha. Emanzini kunye neendawo abaninzi lokuhlala uthatha amehlo akhe umntwana. Nokuba wothukile kancinci kunokukhokelela uvalo intlekele.

imithetho esisiseko, ukuba umntwana ukomiwa:

• ukuba umntwana baminxwe waza waqalisa ukuba sikhohlele, ngoko umzali kufuneka ngokuzola ukukhuthaza vykashlyanut umzimba angaphandle;
• ukuba umntwana uxakwe phezu fishbone, zoncedo lokuqala luboniswa neengcali call ngeenyawo ukuya ugqirha okanye self-okuwisa kunye forceps umzimba angaphandle;
• xa kukho iimpawu ukomiwa, ngoko isicelo izenzo ezichazwe kunye neengcali call ngentla, eshiya ixhoba zishiywe;
• Ukuba awazi oaknye ulibele ukunika indlela zoncedo lokuqala lonyango esikhoyo ngohlobo pat ngasemva kunye esifubeni compressions, wena Ukutsalela inombolo kaxakeka, Ubhejo phezu kumbhobho, enze uqeqesho wayeyingcali;
• Ukuba umntwana akakho zingqondweni, kodwa ukuphefumla liviwa, Ndisibuyisele phezu ngecala ubize iingcali, evula ucango genge;
• Ukuba wayengasaphefumli, nika yokuphefumla ngumntu, ngokuba umzuzu omnye ubize inqwelo yezigulana, waluvula ucango, phinda ukukhupha kunye ngqo intliziyo yokuthanjiswa kangangesiqingatha seyure.

Ezi iimeko ezahlukeneyo, kwaye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba xa umntwana uxakwe indlu okanye esitalatweni, kwaye maxa wambi kuvela kumbandela imizuzu lixhomekeke ebomini! Ukunika ukhathalelo lwezonyango ngobuchule, kungcono ukuthatha izifundo zonyango kwaye xa kuthe yintlekele into elungileyo ukwenza ngumntu nokuphefumla kunye nesifuba compressions.