Kutheni Epiphany igama Izazi? Photo kunye biography of Epiphanius Wesilumko

Ngenxa iincwadi zembali, abaninzi kuthi bayazi abantu abaziwayo kwizigaba, ezifana iinjengele omkhulu, abezopolitiko kunye izazinzulu. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, esi sikolo sibonelela nje ixeshana elincinane nolwazi kwabo manani, okwenziwa yakhe ubulumko ubomi nenceba, kunye ukhunjulwa nezibakala zembali.

Offer ukulungisa, bafunde malunga umntu omkhulu ngokwenene abantu ababenenzondelelo ngezinto zikaThixo, yaye churched eyaziwa ngokuba St. Epiphanius Izazi (ifoto nekanonizirovannykh eSt, ngelishwa, ayikho emva kweminyaka emininzi kangaka). Yena - umbhali iitekisi zomntu ngabantu abaziwayo ngexesha lakhe, wathabatha inxaxheba umlando iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwexesha kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba nempembelelo amaGrike akumgangatho ophezulu. Life of Epiphanius Wesilumko, isishwankathelo yemisebenzi yakhe yoncwadi, ngubani ngokungummangaliso asinda ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje, zichazwe kweli nqaku.

Akukho usuku lokuzalwa

Akwaziwa xa wazalwa ngomhla Epiphany Izazi. Biography monk yanele ulwazi omncinane kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ayichananga: Rev. Epiphanius wayehlala kwisiqingatha sesibini ngenkulungwane ye-14, ngoko ke ayothusi into yokuba emva amakhulu ezininzi kangaka eminyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, lo mntu umneyshem ulwazi kangako. Kodwa kukho imvuthuluka eqokelelwe izibakala kumaqhekeza saa zidibanisa ibali elithile ubomi Epiphany seal.

makhwelo emculweni

Bandile uluvo lokuba ubomi Epiphanius Wesilumko waqalisa e Rostov. indlela yakhe yokomoya Epiphany baqalisa kwidolophu yakhe, xa weemonki St. Grigoriya Bogoslova, uphawu leyo ke ukuba kukho iinkonzo ngeelwimi ezimbini. Church Slavonic nangesiRoma.

Ukongeza babalahle eMonastri iilwimi idume kwithala wayo omangalisayo equlethe iincwadi ezininzi ezibhalwe ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo. Ingqondo bebuza banxanelwe olungagungqiyo ulwazi mafikizolo ukhuthele kwakhokelela yokuba wachitha iiyure phezu amaphepha, ukufunda iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye chronographs, ileli, iitekisi yebhayibhile, iincwadi zembali aseByzantium yamandulo.

A indima enkulu ukuyilwa Epiphany wadlala nolwalamano olusenyongweni Stefan Perm - saint elizayo, ababekhonza woonongendi efanayo. Erudition libanzi-nye - esinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni Epiphany iye ogama Wise.

umoya neyokudinga

Ngaphandle iincwadi Epiphany wasondela ulwazi ngokuhamba bakhe. Kukho ubungqina bokuba seal kakhulu zohambo ehlabathini lonke; yena eConstantinople, wenza oluya iNtaba iAthos eYerusalem, yaye ngokufuthi beza abantu eMoscow kunye nezinye iidolophu Russian kunye needolophana. Ubungqina yokuhamba iYerusalem umsebenzi "Tales Epiphany Mnich endleleni eya kwisixeko engcwele eYerusalem." Kuyabonakala ukuba, ulwazi olufunyenwe yimonki kwi zobuntlola, nako ukukhonza ekuphenduleni umbuzo kutheni Epiphany iye ogama Wise.

Gramotnik Trinity Monastery

Emva kokugqitywa uqeqesho weemonki St. Georgiya Bogoslova Life of Epiphanius Wesilumko waqhubeka e Moscow. Ngowe-1380, oko wesuka waya Emnye eMonastri ndaya wayengazibandezi odumileyo eRashiya - eSt uSergiyo of Radonezh - apprentice. Kule isigodlo yena kuluhlu gramotnikom Epiphany ndiziphethe imisebenzi knigopisatelskuyu esebenzayo. Ubungqina oku kukuba ngedolo ngqangi kwi Sergiev-Emnye Lavra ndafumana kubhaliwe nguye "Stihirar" kunye ezongeziweyo ezininzi kunye namanqaku igama lakhe.

Literature kunye Drawing

Ngowe-1392, emva kokufa nomcebisi noyise wokomoya Sergiya Radonezhskogo, uBomi Epiphanius Wesilumko ijongene utshintsho ezibalulekileyo: yena wathunyelwa eMoscow phantsi kokukhokelwa Metropolitan uCyprian, apho badibana igcisa Theophanes lesiGrike, leyo kamva oko aya kuyibopha ubuhlobo elide. Umzobi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe kwizinto eziveliswa kule indela njenge andinakuyilibala kwadala uvuyo olungathethekiyo kangangokuba Epiphany ke akuqala ukupeyinta.

ILizwi Stefan Perm

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1396 wafa blagopriyatel indela-umkhumbuzi Bishop Stefan Permsky. Kwaye emva komzuzwana phithi uxelele ihlabathi malunga nezenzo St. Epiphanius i osisilumko wathi, "The Life of uStefano of Perm." Lo msebenzi - hayi ngobomi oluneenkcukacha, kunye nebandla yemveli kunye nenkcazelo myalelo zonke iintsikelelo ubhishophu Perm: Epiphany ibhiyozela Stephen njengengcwele, owadala Perm alfabhethi, arhola iintlanga zibe ukholo lwamaKristu, izithixo wadiliza yaye wakha iicawa zamaKristu emazweni Komi izizwe.

Sokuthimba uStefano of Perm kwi Epiphany endle umKristu kulingana kwiziganeko zembali, kuba ukongezelela Obusemagqabini ubunjani zoncwadi "The Life of Stefan of Perm '- oku yi mthombo esixabiseke yembali, kuba ngaphandle ubuntu kukaStefano Bishop iqulethe izibakala ezingundoqo edibene ezizwe, inkcubeko kunye nembali kumaxesha amandulo iziganeko ezenzeka Perm, ubudlelwane zayo eMoscow kunye imeko yezopolitiko ngokubanzi. An ezizodwa kwaye akukho mimangaliso kulo msebenzi wokubhala.

Ababephila kakhulu kunzima banikwe Ukufunda imisebenzi Epiphanius Wesilumko. Nazi amagama ambalwa badla khona namabali Epiphany:

• la mazwe;
• Yiba eDRC ekuqaleni Ruthenian;
• polunoschnyya, glagolemyya;
• evela kumzali ngabom;
• umfundisi velikyya;
• takozh ngumKristu.

Njengokuba ixesha lihamba, Chronicle umsebenzi, ubuchule kunye ekufundeni seal ilizwi wancoma pundits. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba Epiphany iye ogama Wise.

Flight ku yaseTver

Ngowe-1408, eloyikekayo kwenzeke: on eMoscow wawa ndicinga unya Yedigei Khan kunye nomkhosi wakhe. The Life of Epiphanius-owoyika uThixo Wise yenza ijika elibi: a knigopisets ukuthozama yaseTver, ngokungasilibali ukuthatha imisebenzi yabo. YaseTver Epiphany afihla Archimandrite loMsindisi Monastery Afanasyeva kuKorneli (ehlabathini - uCyril).

Indela Epiphanius wayehlala yaseTver kangangoko-6 ubudala, kwaye kule minyaka abahlobo gqitha Cornelius. It Epiphanius Archimandrite waxelela malunga nomsebenzi Feofana Greka, kakhulu ekuncomeni umsebenzi wegcisa. Epiphanius waxelela uCyril ukuba Theophane iye vali iicawa malunga 40 kunye nezakhiwo eziliqela eConstantinople, Cafe, Chalcedon, eMoscow Novgorod. Kwiileta yakhe Archimandrite Epiphany kwakhona kuzibiza i icon-opeyintayo, oko kukuthi, imifanekiso ethi, yaye uthi ngemizobo yakhe - oko kuphela ikopi ubuchule Feofana Greka.

yokuhlala yakhona

Ngowe-1414 Epiphanius Izazi babuyela ezweni lokuzalwa - ukuya Emnye Monastery, apho ngelo ngokuba Emnye-uSergiyo (imbeko Sergiya Radonezhskogo). Nangona usebenza ngayo kwincwadi engobomi bomntu ka Stefano Perm, kwakunye ubukho okuqhubekayo Umgama ukusuka woonongendi ekhaya, Epiphany uyaqhubeka ukwenza irekhodi kwaye ebonisa izibakala izenzo nomcebisi wakhe Grigoriev eMonastri, ukuqokelela kwenye ulwazi yamangqina kunye imigqaliselo yabo. Kwaye ngo 1418 wabhala Epiphanius Izazi "Ubomi Sergiya Radonezhskogo". Kwathabatha naye iminyaka engama-20 ubude. Kuba ngokukhawuleza ukubhala seal ayengenalo ulwazi ... isibindi.

ILizwi Sergii Radonezhskom

"The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo" - nkqu umsebenzi voluminous ngaphezu "ILizwi of Life kunye neemfundiso Bawo oyiNgcwele uStefano wethu, ubhishophu owayesakuba Perm." Yena olwahlukileyo yokuqala "Ubomi" intabalala izibakala buqu ukusuka ubomi Sergiya Radonezhskogo, kwaye ulandelelwano ngqo ngakumbi ngokulandelelana kweziganeko. singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo kufuneka ubhalwe ngendlela "Ubomi" yinto sisiganeko ezimbalini enxulumene idabi Prince nguDmitry Donskoy kunye ukubola umkhosi ngenkohlakalo Khan Mamai. It Sergiy Radonezhsky wabasikelela inkosana kwi kwiphulo ukuba nenkani.

Zombini "Ubomi" - kubonisa kwi Epiphany Izazi Ummiselo elinzima abalinganiswa abaphambili, iimvakalelo zabo neemvakalelo zabo. Iingxoxo Epiphany ifumile epithets ezintsonkothileyo, amabinzana florid, ntonye kunye njengobuxoki ezahlukeneyo. Umbhali ngokwakhe ubiza intshumayelo yakhe ngezimvo ngokuba "ubulembu ngomlomo."

Nanga amazwi yeyona ixhaphakileyo Epiphanius Wesilumko, ezithatyathwe "Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo":

• Wena byst;
• sedmits yesithandathu;
• ngosuku chetverodesyatny;
• Zisa mladenets;
• vzdayusche;
• Yako priasta efanayo;
• kupno efanayo;
• povelevayuscha iereivi.

Mhlawumbi ngendlela engaqhelekanga loo knigopisaniya sinika impendulo umbuzo kutheni Epiphany iye ogama Wise.

Enye Inguqulo eyaziwa-kakuhle "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo" kweli xesha lethu apho enkosi processing of iNtaba iAthos indela Pachomius nama owayehlala Emnye-uSergiyo Monastery kwisithuba ukususela 1440 ngo 1459. Uye wadala inguqulo entsha ye "Ubomi" emva St uSergiyo lamiselwa. Pachomius owayo watshintsha isimbo kwaye zongeza umsebenzi Epiphanius eli bali Lobulumko ukufumana izinto ezingcwele Mfundisi, wachaza imimangaliso Kubala of kuka uSergiyo of Radonezh.

Akukho umhla wokufa

Kunye nomhla wokuzalwa ayaziwa Epiphanius Izazi, iye ayasekwa kunye nomhla ngqo wokufa kwakhe. imithombo eyahlukeneyo bathi knigopisets yenyuka lokuphumla ezulwini phakathi kweminyaka 1418 no 1419. Uqikelelo Inyanga ukuwa - Oktobha.

Usuku Lokukhunjulwa Epiphany Wesilumko - Juni 14. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akaze lamiselwa, loo nto lamiselwa. Kodwa ke, inkoliso yabo yonke, ukuba kudlula ixesha ...