Kutheni kubukho niziingqondi abantu zonqulo?

Kule khosi iminyaka emininzi yophando, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukuseka ubudlelwane ukwazi: kubukho bukaThixo, bakholisa ukuba bakrelekrele ngakumbi kubantu zonqulo.

Akucacanga ukuba kutheni oku kuqhubeka, kodwa abaphandi kukho ingcaciso: unqulo - yinto ezizezemvelo, bathi, kunye nabantu unako ukuyoyisa neemvakalelo, niziingqondi abo bathembela kubo.

"Intelligence ngendlela ubengo, ukusombulula iingxaki ziyalandeleka nokwenza ekuvaleni ithuku kunye ukwazi ngokwasengqondweni, sivulele namandla ezingezo-kwamaziko", - uthi umbhali isifundo eli Edvard Datton, umphandi kwi-Institute for Social Uphando of Ulster kwi-United Kingdom.

uluvo zesayensi

EGrisi neRoma, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba "Ziyatha" zikholisa ukuba ulikholwa, lo gama "izazi" bathandabuza rhoqo. Dutton kunye nentsebenziswano umbhali zokufunda yayo UDimitri van der Linden, unjingalwazi kwisebe psychology kwiYunivesithi Erasmus Rotterdam eNetherlands, ubhala athi: "Abaphengululi bamandulo azizange kuphela waqaphela oku kuhambisana. Siye sahlaziya 63 izibakala kwaye lufumanise ukuba abantu abakholwayo ngaphantsi okrelekrele ngaphezu non-zonqulo. "

Kodwa kutheni kukho unxulumano obunjalo? Dutton ucinga oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abantu non-zonqulo kakhulu- ngaphezu zonqulo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ngcono ukuqonda ukuba uThixo akakho.

"Kanye nje, ndaqalisa ukuzibuza ukuba wrong ngokwenene - Live Science wathi Dutton. - Ndafumana ubungqina ukuba ubukrelekrele kuba ngokuqinisekileyo ezinxulumene neentlobo ezithile bias ".

amava umdla

Umzekelo, i-2012 uphando kalindixesha "Personality and Social Psychology" yabonisa ukuba abafundi beekholeji rhoqo ngempazamo ukunika iimpendulo ubhalo, kodwa akayiqondi loo nto. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "indawo iimfama" kunokubonwa kwimeko xa abantu abakwazi ukubona izinto ezintsingiselo imbaxa xa acinga yakhe. "Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi ucaca ngakumbi loo ndawo imfama ezinxulumene nako kwengqondo aphezulu," - abaphandi bhala abstract-2012.

An mbuzo umdla wabuzwa abafundi: "Le ngephini kunye nebhola kuxabisa $ kuphela 1.10. Bat kubiza ngaphezu ibhola $ 1.00. Yimalini ibhola? ".

"Abafundi zicinezelwa okanye zihlolwe isisombululo yokuqala ezivelayo iintloko zabo," - abaphandi ukubhala. Ukuba ke, bakwazi ukufumana impendulo echanekileyo: ibhola ixabisa iisenti 5 bat lixabisa $ 1.05.

"Ukuba abantu afanelekileyo ndiyabona abalufunda zabo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ngaphantsi ubengo, ngezinye iindlela", - yathi Dutton.

wemvelo esisiseko

Ingcamango "unqulo-ezizezemvelo" - inguqulelo elungisiweyo ye iingcamango ziqulunqwe Satoshi Kanazawa, i wengqondo yokuzivelela kwi-London School of Economics. Yena akazange inxaxheba kwisifundo esitsha.

"Ingcamango Kanazawa uzama ukucacisa umahluko ukuziphatha kwaye ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu neengqondi, ngaphantsi ekrelekrele", - uthi Nathan Kofnas, umfundisi-bulumko kwiYunivesithi Oxford kwi-United Kingdom.

Hypothesis isekelwe kuqikelelo ezimbini. Kofnas wathi: "Okokuqala, siye ngokwasengqondweni apha naphaya ukuze kulungiswe iingxaki qho abajongene ookhokho bethu ngokuzingela kwi Amathafa Afrika. Okwesibini, i "ingqondo jikelele", njengoko kulinganiswa yi IQ-iimvavanyo, ephuhliswe ukusinceda ukuhlangabezana neengxaki ingasonjululwanga kuba ezidliwayo, abangancedekanga wakheke emihle. "

"Le imibono abonisa ukuba abantu smart kufuneka ibe bhetele ngakumbi kubantu abaziziyatha abathi bajongane neemeko kunye namaziko ukuba ebengaveli ookhokho babo," - wathi Kofnas.

umbono nefilosofi

"Le ndlela umdla, kodwa kusenokuba uzinze ukuba abaphandi bachaza ukuba kanye oko ukuthini ngokuthi" wemvelo yonqulo "," - wathi Kofnas.

Dutton no Van der Linden uthe, ukuba unqulo isiseko ezenzekelayo abantu nengqiqo endinokuyoyisa ngayo baze babe kubukho bukaThixo. Kodwa ngaphandle kokwazi uhlobo sisiso ezizezemvelo zonqulo, izazinzulu ayikwazi asikabi ukuba akekho okanye ubuncinane ezinye iintlobo yayo, nayo isekelwe ngokwemvelo.

Ngokomzekelo, umbhali uChristopher Hitchens bakholwa inkolo ubukomanisi. Wayeqinisekile ukuba iintshukumo zonqulo non-zonqulo bathembele ukholo, ezichaza noluntu amakholwa kunye kukuyibaxa.

Inkolo noxinezeleko

Abaphandi ziviwa ubudlelwane phakathi ezizezemvelo kunye ntshikilelo, egxininisa ukuba abantu bathanda ukwenza kwiimeko ezibangela ngokusekelwe nethuku, umzekelo, ebhekisela unqulo kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima. Abaphandi bathi ukuba ubukrelekrele kunceda abantu ukuyoyisa le nethuku ngamaxesha embandezelo.

"Ukuba yenkolo ngenene indawo ezenzekelayo ziphuhliswe, ngoko lokongeza ngamaxesha embandezelo, xa abantu badla ukwenza ngethuku lemvelo, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho ubungqina obucacileyo - wathi Dutton. - Oku kuthetha ukuba ubukrelekrele kusivumela ukuba sizibuze, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko ngemiphumo yezenzo zethu kunokwenzeka. Abantu unako ukuyoyisa kukho into mhlawumbi ukucombulula iingxaki zabo ngcono. "

"Masithi umntu okuhlaseleyo. Into wayeza ukuba udubuleke kobuso lo mntu, - uthi Dutton Live Science. - Indoda smart ukuyeka senzo, ekhala ukuba kubhetele ukusombulula ingxaki ngokungqinelana noko bafuna kuye ".

Esi sifundo, ezichazwe ngasentla, yapapashwa ngoMeyi 16 kulindixesha "inzululwazi kwemvelo kwengqondo."