Temple of Cosmas kunye Damian kwi Maroseyka: Mandulo Nakule Mihla

Xa ummandla eMoscow eMoscow, kukho inani iitempile, bamiselwa imbeko lokungazingci Cosmas ongcwele Damian. Umzekelo, ukuba ndifumane omnye wabo, ungaya Khimki. Temple of Cosmas kunye Damian nayo kanye embindini - kwindawo ekuthiwa Shubin ukuba kufuphi Tverskaya Street. Enye Maroseyka elise esitratweni. Yiloo ngayo yaye siya kufikelela kweli nqaku.

Imbali ibandla endala

Kosmodemyanovskogo ukwakha itempile yakhiwa ngo-1793 phezu kwisiza ecaweni. Ngoko ke, zingaphi iminyaka kule ndawo kukuliphi Orthodox, kuba kunzima ukutsho. Into eyaziwayo ukuba wayesele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, oko kukuthi, i-1600s. Kwakhona, kukho ubungqina bokuba indlu yokuqala yenziwa amatye waba ezimbini etroneni, yaye ecaweni imbeko Yabangcwele Cosmas kunye Damian yaba umntwana, nesibingelelo iphambili cawe yamiselwa imbeko St Nicholas. Ngu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, kwaye mhlawumbi kancinane ngaphambili, itempile Cosmas kunye Damian kwi Maroseyka kwabangela enamanqanaba yesibini, apho zicwangciswe imbeko Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo isibingelelo. Eziqulethwe ibandla Princess Evdokia Kurakina de ekupheleni kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo abazange ukuzigqithisa kwi inkxaso Parish.

Itempile entsha

Imfuneko ngokutsha kwesakhiwo icawa abangelwa izakhiwo ezidilikileyo, ukuba unqulo eyaba engakhuselekanga. Ngoko ke, ibhunga kukuliphi yagqiba ukuba adilize isakhiwo endala sakhe esitsha, uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kwafakwa-1790 yi-Umveleli ngoko elilawulayo le-Archdiocese of Moscow - Metropolitan Platon.

Icawa yanamhlanje Cosmas kunye Damian on Maroseyka - oku itempile entsha. Ngaphezu koko, central yingcwele yayo yamiselwa imbeko uMsindisi, inyanga khaphu-. Kodwa kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1803. Kwaye ke ubungcwele yokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1793, xa imisebenzi ukwakhiwa ecaweni emazantsi imbeko of St Nicholas yagqitywa. North Kosmodemyanovsky Wena mboni, yamiselwa ngo-1795.

Temple of Cosmas kunye Damian kwi Maroseyka emva 1812

Ngexesha ungenelelo eyonakalisayo yomkhosi French eMoscow 1812, icawa eyonakeleyo. Ubukhulu becala ubuhle bayo ethe yalahleka, kwaye kwafuneka ukuba bayakhe ibandla iminyaka emininzi.

Temple kwi XX-xxi eminyaka

Temple of Cosmas kunye Damian kwi Maroseyka wangena kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini isakhiwo isityebi nobabalo. Kodwa kwakhona walinda owowonakalisa, kodwa eli xesha hayi evela kwamanye amazwe abahlala ngesandla, kwaye urhulumente waseSoviet. Ngenxa utshintsho ngamandla kumgaqo-nkqubo yonqulo eRashiya zatshintsha kakhulu, kwaye Ethundezwa onke amabandla kweli lizwe, kuquka endlwini Cosmas kunye Damian. Moscow, ehlanganiswa nefuthe yokungabi wamaKomanisi ephelelwe ezininzi ezintle zesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Kosmodemyanovskuyu ibandla iphinde yayalelwa ukuqhushumba, kodwa akuzange kwenzeke. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo wetempile badlale indima ugcino, iklabhu, esikolweni okanye kwindawo yokugcina impahla.

Kule minyaka ingama-60 izakhiwo kukuliphi ezininzi zaye zidilizwe ukuze enze indlela yokuba kwakhiwe isakhiwo enkulu yolawulo. Ngelo xesha oko yaqala kunye nokubuyiselwa chu sakhiwo. Kuye nokuba ibuyisiwe ibandla uhombiso yangaphandle, oquka iminqamlezo camngcwe kwi uphahla. Ngaphakathi, Noko ke, le tempile engekazani isakhiwo non-ecaweni. Ukongeza, ngenxa utshintsho rhoqo indawo yayo, weza imeko zonxunguphalo.

Ekugqibeleni, ngehlobo lowe-1993 isigqibo Moscow yokwakha urhulumente babuyela izandla akwabanyanisayo Orthodox beBandla Orthodox Russian. Kwaye ekwindla ka nyaka oko lwenziwa kuqala, ukususela 30, i inkonzo kwi ipakishwe. Kwathi ngoNovemba 14, oko kukuthi, nomthendeleko Saints Cosmas kunye Damian. Ekuhambeni kwexesha baqalisa ukuqhuba iinkonzo kwigumbi engundoqo, nangona umsebenzi kubuyiselwa nangoku okoko de kube namhla.