Kutheni njengomntwana esiswini enkulu?

Phantse wonke Umama uya kuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantwana kunokuba ukulibala kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi. abantwana abaninzi isisu bulges, yaye abantu bacinga ukuba eqhelekileyo. Kodwa maxa wambi abazali bakhathazeka ubungakanani onomtsalane isisu umntwana oyithandayo. Kutheni njengomntwana esiswini enkulu? Ummiselo okanye zokugula? Worth uphenyo.

ngoonobangela

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba wonke umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka ethile ubukeka cute kunye nesisu ukulibala. Kodwa ubukhulu ngathi isele kwayo kufuneka kubangela inkxalabo, kungekhona iimvakalelo.

omzimba womntwana Umsebenzi kaThixo yahluke gqitha ukusuka kumsebenzi womntu omdala. Ukuba umntwana wakho isisu enkulu, isizathu inokuba amancinci. Ngokomzekelo, usana ubethwa flatulence rhoqo, okanye ukuqunjelwa.

Njengoko umntwana ekhula kwaye ziphuhlisa enyama yangaphakathi, iintlungu esiswini ngoko - into eqhelekileyo. Abantwana basoloko eliba.

belly Big usana

Kwizimanga zendalo ingqalelo vzdutost isisu sosana. Kwaye ngenxa izihlunu ibuthathaka kunye nodonga esiswini. Impembelelo kunye nobukhulu wesibindi, ngenxa yokuba usana olusanda kuzalwa ngayo mkhulu ngaphezu ezinye izibilini. amahlaba isisu kwenzeka ngenxa yokusebenza abaziintsizana wokugaya, nto leyo esiswini ajikelezayo. Ngoko ke akoyiki imeko apho umntwana kunyaka a esiswini enkulu.

Kodwa ke ubukhulu ngokugqithisileyo esiswini sakho singachaza ukuba kukho ingxaki yempilo. Unobangela uqhelekileyo le nto ithathwa ngokuba ezimbi iziphene, ezifana kidney polycystic, isibindi ukuqina okanye ascites. Ezi mgaqweni kungabonwa nkqu esibhedlele kwi uviwo yokuqala wosana.

Big baby isisu ukuya kwiminyaka emibini

kids abaninzi abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-2 khangela echukumisayo kakhulu kunye nesisu equmbile. Le ezingqongileyo bephathwa nethandwayo. Abazali kubonakala zendalo, ngenxa yokuba umzimba ifunelwa ukukhula yonikezelo amandla, kwaye isakhelo dystrophy kangaka luyalambatha, kwaye kunzima ukugcina eludongeni esiswini. Ukongeza, ezinkulu ebonakalayo isisu umntwana emva kokutya, kwakunye ulwelo, kodwa kunciphisa njengoko ekugayeni. Kwaye oku kuyaqondakala. Amaninzi lo mhlola zakohlwaywa, abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka ubudala.

Kodwa ukuba umntwana ibhityile, kodwa ubungakanani onomtsalane isisu, ngoko abazali kufuneka udibane nogqirha ukuba gciwane okanye ngaphandle zifo zilandelayo:

1. Ithemba yosana. Iingcali zithi wabhenca ukuvela iintsana phantsi iinyanga ezi-3 ubudala yaye alufane - up ukuya kunyaka. Kwimeko Ithemba esiswini unenxaxheba imilo etsolo kunye nokwanda ubukhulu.
2. Yamathambo kunye nezinye izifo ezibangelwa iingxaki metabolic. Kulo mzekelo, lo mntwana esiswini enkulu njenge xoxo, yena isihange waphuma phambili ecaleni. Unobangela yamathambo ithathwa yokungabikho ivithamin D emzimbeni bomntwana.
3. ukusebenza engafanelekanga enqanda pancreatic. Umzimba lisabela kakubi kakhulu fructose namnandi.
4. uxabane okwehlileyo kunye nokusebenza adrenal.
5. Kwesibindi. izifo ukudumba kwesibindi ngabantwana ngaphezu kweminyaka emithathu.

Ubukhulu onomtsalane isisu kwi umntwana oneminyaka emithathu ubudala

Kwiminyaka 3-4, umzimba yomntwana ukutshintsha: uqinisa izihlunu, amathambo, isisu kwimali, nto ibe ezincinane.

Ukuba umntwana ngokupheleleyo kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sithetha ukutyeba, kwaye kule meko ke kuyimfuneko ukuseka oonobangela kwesi sibetho. iingxaki ezidalwe isenokuba isizathu sokuba lo mntwana a esiswini enkulu. iminyaka emi-3 - oku kwenzeka ngenxa yomzimba lomntwana.

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba ukuthi kuziveza lakuzaliseka isisu, yaye ngamnye kubo enzima kakhulu.

Ukwanda izibilini

Ngenxa yobungakanani awongezelelekileyo wesisu nezibilini ebonakalayo enkulu ebantwaneni. 1,5 minyaka Ungakhathazeki ngale ngxaki. Kodwa ukuba umntwana uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-3-4, emva koko ke kukho kunokubangela i alarm. Akukho Buze yonke indawo esiswini, kodwa kuphela inxalenye ethile.

Isizathu inokuba yokukrala okanye izifo. Xa imeko enjalo kuyimfuneko ukubonisa umntwana kwagqirha ukuchonga le ngxaki. Ukwanda kancinane esiswini kunokukhokelela komsipha le udakada.

Xa hepatomegaly (wawandisa kwesibindi) ithathwa eqhelekileyo ukuba umntwana esiswini enkulu. Avumelekile ubukhulu zilandelayo - ewayo ngaphandle ukusuka udini 2-3 cm.

Loo imeko kwenzeka kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya ku-7. Kodwa ukuba umntwana emdala kakhulu, ingxaki inokuba isifo esithile.

yesinye besisu kunokwenzeka kunye coprostasia (ukuqhina). Le uphazamiseko iphecana emathunjini. Coprostasia kwafunyaniswa xa amathumbu akuvamanga qongqololo ngaphantsi ngokufuthi kwe-1 xesha iintsuku ezimbini. Kukho kukwaphula intlungu umzimba kunye secretion ye ikholoni.

Ascites kunye kyphosis

umzimba Umntwana oneminyaka-6 ubudala ubethwa ngxaki, njengoko ukuma ugobile. Ayilunganga isikhundla emva etafileni, amathambo ithambo bamane unobangela kyphosis abantwana. Isifo kwakhona kwenzeka ngenxa izihlunu buthathaka umva, nokuthintela kuka amathambo phambili. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ezi ngxaki zilandelayo:

• 2-4 nezibaya esiswini;
• ewayo isisu (endaweni nkqo).

Kwakhona imiqulu esiswini kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kyphosis. Kunokuba genotypic, oko kukuthi, ilifa. Nale mpi kunzima.

Ascites (ascites) luphawulwa beqokelela ulwelo. Asinto isifo eyahlukileyo kunokuba iliphawu apho na ukunyhashwa ingxelo uphawu emzimbeni. Iimbangi ezingundoqo ascites ziquka:

• isifo sezintso, umz nephrotic syndrome;
• alimentary muscular;
• Ithumba kwi kwisisu.

Ascites wohlulwe iintlobo ezimbini: iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Ukuba esiswini kuxhaphaka ngoku ngakumbi kwindawo tyaba umntwana oqaphelekayo ngokucacileyo ewayo iqhosha ngesisu, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka udibane nogqirha.

Okanye mhlawumbi seswekile?

Diabetes sinwenwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala uneempawu zawo kunye neempawu. Kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe yomntwana ithi kancinane ukufumana ubunzima, kwaye ke kukho inzuzo ubunzima olunzulu, kwaye kuthathwa umntwana esiswini enkulu. Ekuqaleni, abazali ukuze uqaphele, kodwa ingxaki iba ucaca kwexesha.

Ukuba esiswini inophawu imilo engaqhelekanga, nto isihange ingxenye ethile, kunokwenzeka ukuba yonke into ethile cyst okanye ithumba. inkqubo yokukrala eguqulelwe ngayo kugwetywa a convexity yasekuhlaleni. Lymphoma kunye liposarcoma - nangezilonda retroperitoneal elinobuhlungu ekufuneka ezichongiweyo kusekwangoko. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sesi sifo bonke abantwana kokuya esikolweni nokuba ubudala isikolo.

imizimba yabantwana - uyilo angamarhoqorhoqo, abalasele, kwaye naziphi na, nkqu utshintsho okungephi emsebenzini wakhe, oko kakubi kuchaphazeleke inkqubela umntwana lowo. Kwaye kufuneka asichukunyiswa ukuba isisu umntwana enkulu, oneminyaka eli-2 okanye neminyaka emi-6 ubudala, ngenxa yokuba izizathu oku kungabi yinto engeyongozi kangaka.