Kwe "ozithandayo Yakovlev": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi kulinywa, ukukhathalela kunye nohlolo

Qho ngonyaka iintlobo emibhaka ukhula. Kodwa begadi musa ukulibala malunga ubudala, ixesha-kuvavanywa. Omnye kakuhle awaziwayo aqhelekileyo iintlobo - emibhaka 'ayithandayo Yakovlev ". Yintoni na umdla?

ukudala imihlobo

iintlobo kwe "ozithandayo Yakovlev" idaliwe kwi-Institute of Genetics Ukukhethwa zezityalo iziqhamo. Siyifumene, awela iintlobo "Ntombi blank" yaye "bergamot Esper". Koqobo - I. Michurin kunye P. Yakovlev.

Kwe "ozithandayo Yakovlev" zaye zasasazeka kakhulu indlela ephakathi.

Ekuqaleni, lo ubunzima zakhula kwiindawo ezinkulu, ngoku ikhula kuphela emiyezweni zabucala. Emi kule klasi kungcono ukuthatha iingcambu, benze iziqhamo kwindawo embindini: imimandla Penza, Belgorod, Tambov kunye eMoscow.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Kwe "ozithandayo Yakovlev" savuthwa ekwindla. Iintlobo ilinganiselwa ngokuba nemveliso, ukuqina kwayo iqabaka kunye nokuhombisa.

Umthi ophakamileyo, shirokopiramidalnaya kwesithsaba saso. amasebe skeletal akhiwe phantse aa Incopho emthini. It likhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Abanye bazo bakugqala nokubi, ngokuba isithsaba umthi libanzi kakhulu.

Bakhonkothe amasebe amakhulu ndiyingwevu, pretty egudileyo. Amasebe kopets ngaphezulu kolchatok kwafakwa kuyo iziqhamo kwakheka.

Ihamba imilo eqhelekileyo, wakhomba, iingcebiso wabo ezijijekileyo ukuze ecaleni. Iintyatyambo zilula. Xa inflorescences zabo ukuya iziqwenga ezili-10. Kwe atyatyambe "ozithandayo Yakovlev" iqala kamva zonke iintlobo. Oku kugcina izityalo ukusuka iqabaka returnable.

ukuvelisa

Fruiting iqala ngaphambi ngaphezu kunyaka wesihlanu. Nge ubudala, inani kumitha kwandisa. Kunyaka wokuqala eziqokelelweyo malunga 1 kg, kunye nemithi abadala - malunga nama-30 kg. Fruiting kwe minyaka yonke, "ozithandayo Yakovlev kaThixo."

Inkcazelo leziqhamo

Fruits pyriform ububanzi, ezinkulu, omnye-mbini, zalishumi ukusuka 120 ukuya 180, maxa wambi 200 g

Kwi umbala ukuba ezibuhlazarha-yellow, ukususela umgama zibonakala brown. Ashinyeneyo isikhumba ligudile, kodwa nkqi ukuphuma amathupha iziqhamo kwicala sunny, zinokuhonjiswa ithoyilethi buthathaka. Inani elikhulu coverslips amanqaku akhiwe kufutshane omnye komnye.

Isosara (inxalenye ephantsi) exabe entle ifanele.

Le inyama amanzi, bukhrim, hayi ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Eliphakathi ezimuncu-esimnandi, incasa mnandi, sifunda quince. Phantsi kweemeko ezinzima, baba apile elincinane.

Ngaphakathi yintlama kukho umlinganiselo othile kwingxelo eqinileyo. Oku kunciphisa kancinci umgangatho iziqhamo. Kodwa kakhulu ezazithandwa begadi emibhaka "ozithandayo Yakovlev kaThixo."

inkcazo iindidi lubonisa of hardiness yayo. Amasebe imithi abaqolileyo musa lome kancinane nkqu kubanda kakhulu. Kodwa izityalo kufuneka akhuselwe ebusika. Asiyiyo yodwa ke isebe, kodwa kwiingcambu zezityalo. Ukuze wenze oku, zisebenzise kakuhle umgquba oluhlaza straw. Ikhusela imithi iqabaka kwaye ibanika kwezimbiwa.

Autumn komgqomo lisongelwe iphepha ashinyeneyo, bathulula ngaphandle ramming, umaleko womhlaba ukuya kwi-20 cm ngobude. Xa buzokwenza, lilahle kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi zemithi. Ngaloo ndlela umthi musa kuphela kusikhusela iqabaka, kodwa iimpuku ubusika zingonakalisa amaxolo esityalo.

zibanike

Iintlobo sele samoplodnye eliphantsi. uyakudinga ebumelwaneni kunye nezinye imithi emibhaka "Yakovlev oyithandayo" ukufumana isivuno esihle kakhulu. Ezisasaza - nezinye emaXhoseni. Kukholelwa ukuba ubalaseleyo kubo - ". NeTshawekazi laseYork bashiya ilifa endala" i

ukulungiselela Site lokuqalisa

izithole eliphakathi Young ityalwe emhlabeni entlakohlaza okanye ekwindla. Survival ingcono ekwindla. Wena nje musani kuba emva kwexesha kunye nemihla lokutyala. Kungcono ukuyenza ekupheleni kukaSeptemba.

Kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokuba bulb etyelwe, kunilungisela indawo kuyo. Umhlaba ukuba izithole kufuneka ibe udongwe okanye obambe.

Kwe "ozithandayo Yakovlev 'ubude, ngoko ke kufuneka ityalwe ukuze kwixesha elizayo akuyi ivaliwe wonke ummandla egadini. Kwangaxeshanye, indawo kufuneka ibe banzi kunye eliqaqambileyo. Kaloku sikhula kwiinduli namathambeka, kubi - emathafeni.

Singakwazi ukwenza iindulana encinane uze uzibeke emibhaka.

Akukho mfuneko ukuba watyala umthi emibhaka kufuphi a ash intaba. Akazange buhlungu, kodwa izitshabalalisi abanayo - ngokufanayo. Kwaye ekuqaleni bahlasele ash entabeni, uze ukufumana phezu kwisingxobo.

Umbe ngalo umngxuma zitholana 100h70h70 ubukhulu. zathu ye umaleko ongaphezulu isongiwe kude ukusuka ezantsi. Added umgquba bethunana okanye umgquba, superphosphate, potassium ityuwa.

Ukukhethwa izithole

Ukukhetha isithombo pere, khangela ubukho amagqabi aluhlaza kuwo. Ngexesha yotyando umthi incindi flow kuye kwacotha. Oku kungqinwa yokuba bonke awile okanye inxalenye enkulu yayo.

Isiqu kufuneka ilastiki, ngaphandle umonakalo, inkqubo iingcambu yenziwe kakuhle.

Ezityalwe Izithole olulodwa okanye iminyaka emibini.

jumping

Emhadini uzilungiselele ucingo count ayikho ngaphantsi kwe ukuphakama 1.5 m, nto leyo eya kusebenza inkxaso umthi oselula iminyaka embalwa. Uyakwazi ukwenza oku emva kokwehla, kodwa ke kukho umngcipheko umonakalo kwinkqubo iingcambu.

Iingcambu phambi kokutyala zalungisa kancinane kwizicwili ophilayo (ukuba ukhathazeke kakhulu lokutyala spring), wantywila kwindawo ngumash udongwe.

Emazantsi umaleko kakuhle obegalelwe emhlabeni otyebileyo, ugalelwe nezichumiso. Cwangcisa isithombo kungena emngxunyeni. Ukuze likwazi ukukwenza oku ngendlela eyiyo, wena kuqala bajonge apho ingcambu entanyeni. Gxila isithombo kungena emngxunyeni ukuze emva kokutyala ke waba mde ngaphezu komhlaba kwi-5 cm.

Kwe wafefa emhlabeni ukuze emngxunyeni asihlali imigodi. Ukuze wenze oku, olova zilinganisiwe unyawo lomhlaba iliso iinzame iingcambu akukho kwaphulwa.

Umthi zibotshelelwe esibondeni. Sebenzisa izinto non-engqongqo, leyo ukurhangqa jikelele buti ngokohlobo i ezisibhozo.

Qiniseka ukuba kufuma wamatye, umgquba, istro okanye ingca entsha, leyo womisa ngokukhawuleza lube hay. Oku kuya kunceda ugcine ukufuma kwinkqubo ingcambu. Kuyimfuneko kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha kwezimvula wayolula kwi imithi wayengekho emanzi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, tyhala kufuma ngexesha phambi ukupheliswa imvula kunye omiswe of the soil.

Ukubeka iliso isimo kunye nokufumaneka kufuma kwakufuneka lonke ixesha. Okukuyo umaleko ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-7 cm.

ukunakekela

Ukunyamekela Pear "Yakovlev oyithandayo" kulula. Kufuneka ukuba amanzi ngexesha ekhula rhoqo, kubhetele ngokuzifefa. Ukunkcenkceshela imveliso ekuseni okanye ngorhatya. Unga ukunkcenkceshela imithi emhadini, eyenziweyo zemithi.

Imithi ukuya kwiminyaka esi-7 ube mncinane uyokufikelela kwi-30 eelitha zamanzi, kuba abadala - ngakumbi.

Qiniseka ukuba agalele ibhalbhu phambi kweentyatyambo bawa phambi kokuba ebekhe wazifihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukwakha amathupha ngakumbi, kungcono ukuba kuneqabaka.

Xa amanzi angena emhlabeni, azikhulule umhlaba ngeenxa emthini.

lweehagu

It iphendula kakuhle umhlanganisela izichumiso emibhaka "ozithandayo Yakovlev kaThixo." Iingcali Ukubuyekezwa ukucebisa ukusebenzisa le njongo:

• wamatye, ukumnika umgquba okanye inkukhu umgquba;
• izichumisi ezimbiwayo (iminyaka 3-4).

izichumisi nitrogen kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi benza, ukuba umthi okhula olucothayo kakhulu.

Umanyolo kwenziwa imithi namaqula nzulu iinyawo ezimbini esiqwini. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, kwaye emva kokuba ibhalbhu ubunamanzi ngocoselelo izichumisi ukuba umonakalo iingcambu. Emva koko kuwa emigodini ubuthongo, mulching indawo ukulujikeleza macala-buti.

Umthi oqolileyo, ngokutsho ncomo zabalimi, kubhetele ukuba umgquba kakhulu. Ukuze babe iziqhamo ezinkulu, ukuqhuba uhlaziyo nokuthenwa.

Iziphumo ezincumisayo ukunika isicelo kwamagqabi akungeze. Le isisombululo sulphate wokutshiza ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo, okanye urea - yellowness emva isambuku amagqabi. ukutyiswa siqinise umthi kunye noncedo kube lula ukuba sisinde ubusika.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

• Imisonto isuswe ngu lokucheba kwi khonkcweni.
• Crown imilo gqa omqolo okanye palmette.
• Amasebe unyaka-ezimbini emibhaka kukuncwina ngekota.
• Entlakohlaza ekwindla yokuziphatha nokuthenwa Aqhuzulwa amasebe.

Rhoqo emva kweminyaka 3 seminyaka emithathu-kunqunyulwa amasebe, ezingeyo iziqhamo.

Ndiyila kunye nokuthenwa sanitary yenziwe entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Susa imisonto, lukhula ukuya isithsaba, omnye ngaxeshanye ezimbini, nkqo, ukuba abanjalo.

Ngocelemba kwenziwe ezibukhali, ukuze umonakalo ixolo komthi. Yigcine kwindawo efanelekileyo kwisebe.

site cut ukuqhubekekiswa phula egadini okanye enye putty.

Izifo nezinambuzane

ukumelana kukujaduka kule amapere kule eklasini esezantsi. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusingatha rhoqo na. Kukho ngoku inani elikhulu amachiza asebenza ekulweni injaduko.

izinambuzane:

• leaf;
• weevils;
• inundu;
• ukucaca izinambuzane;
• iintwala.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani izinambuzane egadini:

• ukutsala neentaka;
• ekwindla awile ehlambulukileyo;
• iziqu lihlanjululwe evela ixolo endala, ezinokuzisebenza esebenzisa yokulwa maphela ( "Akhtar," "iindudumo") kunye ekalika;
• athambise umhlaba ngeenxa emthini.

ukuvunwa

Ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba, yena uqala abaqolileyo emibhaka "ozithandayo Yakovlev kaThixo." Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo, ncomo begadi zibonisa ukuba iziqhamo zifikelele kwisithuba lokuvuthwa engekho. ixesha fruiting sandisiwe ngexesha, ukuba abathengi oyithandayo. Ngapha koko, ukuba ixesha elidana axhamle ngamapere.

Isiqhamo sokuqala kufuneka isuswe phakathi ku-Septemba. Kwaye uzisebenzise ngo-Oktobha ekuqaleni Novemba.

ukusetyenziswa

Iziqhamo asetyenziswa ekwenzeni jam emnandi. Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi asetyenziswa kuyo entsha. Igcinelwe iinyanga ezintathu ukuze emibhaka "ozithandayo Yakovlev kaThixo." Inkcazelo, iingcali ncomo bathi le ziintsapho ixesha elide ukuba kwi kwincopho ethandwayo.

Umthi ezixabiseke hayi kuphela iziqhamo zawo. Kusenokuba ngokwalo ibe yokuhombisa egadini.