Amacebo lwasenkundleni

Ngokuxhomekeka wolwaphulo mthetho ibandakanya isifundo yemini yokulungiselela imithetho, yokuzifihla wenza isenzo mthetho. Le inzululwazi efundelwa ukuvela ubukho imikhondo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Xa sikhokelo lenzululwazi liphuhlise inkqubo eyodwa, ebandakanya iindlela ezizodwa, izixhobo kunye neendlela wolwaphulo mthetho, iindlela ukuphonononga ukufunda ubungqina basenkundleni, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ezisetyenziswa kamva kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho, okuthetha uphando, kuthintelo, ucupho-mthetho.

Lonke inzululwazi yahlulwe yangamacandelo.

1. Isisekelo theoretical component.
2. Imishini.
3. Indlela yokwenza.
4. amaqhinga lwasenkundleni.

Eli lijongene sigaba sesine kunye isifundo yemithetho zophononongo yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka abe phakathi sikhokelo uphando. amaqhinga Forensic ibandakanya isethi Ubuchule leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa encomeka kakhulu ezithile nyathelo bokuphanda, ngokususela kwiimeko ezithile zeli tyala.

Eli candelo libandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini - indlela ekhethekileyo jikelele.

Eyokuqala ibandakanya Amaqhinga iintshukumo ezithile yophando. Izenzo ezinjalo ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka ukuchongwa, imibuzo, experiment bokuphanda, sihoyane, ukuhlolwa kunye njalo njalo.

amaqhinga Forensic licandelo ebonisa inkqubo siseko yobunzululwazi nokwakha phezu kwabo ngenxa iingcebiso ucwangciso, kwakunye nombutho we yenkundla kunye nophando pre-kwetyala. Ngelo efanayo ixesha elimiselwe umgca wokuziphatha abantu abenza kokuvavanywa kwetyala ubungqina, iindlela amanyathelo phantsi kophando ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa iimviwo kobungqina.

amacebo Forensic kwezinye iimeko, ebizwa uphando. Noko ke, iingcali ezininzi uqaphele ukuba le nkcazelo yokuqala kakhulu nangokuchanekileyo ibonakalisa umxholo weli candelo. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba iingxelo yenzululwazi amaqhinga lwasenkundleni linokusetyenziswa abaphandi nje kuphela, kodwa abagwebi, abatshutshisi okanye abasebenzi doznavatelnyh imizimba.

inxalenye jikelele axoxe ingqiqo, umxholo, eli yenzululwazi. Kwicandelo efanayo ihlola imithombo, ubudlelwane kunye namanye amacandelo wolwaphulo mthetho kunye namanye amasebe yenzululwazi. Inxalenye jikelele lijongana umongo kunye iindidi eziphambili nenzululwazi. Eli candelwana uphonononga ingcamango ucwangciso uphando ezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye version mthetho.

Formation ngamaqhinga zolwaphulo njengentsimi yezenzululwazi uhlobo yayo mihla ngenxa yophando zizazinzulu abaziingcali, imisebenzi bokuphanda, nokusebenza-zophando kunye egwebayo.

Ekuphuhlisweni iingqiqo ezibalulekileyo iingcebiso zeprakhtikhali ukubandakanyeka kweenkokeli yenzululwazi ezifana Belkin, Vasiliev, zinqunqwe, Karneeva, Bykhov, Luzgin kunye nabanye.

Ukuba i icandelo elizimeleyo, maqhinga lwasenkundleni Noko ke, ubuhlobo obusenyongweni kunye namanye amasebe yenzululwazi. Umzekelo, isebenzisa iintlobo beengcamango oluphakathi, amacandelo e-worldwork theory jikelele. Ngelo xesha linye yophuhliso Amaqhinga iqela lamanyathelo bokuphanda zisoloko kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye nokusetyenziswa ethile kobugcisa lwasenkundleni kunye neendlela. Kwakhona eqhelekileyo ukuba ubuchule ulwaphulo amanyathelo phantsi kophando bafumane ingakumbi kwiindlela zabucala.

Imisebenzi ephambili ngamaqhinga lwasenkundleni ziquka:

1. Uphuhliso izincomo ngokukuko yocwangciso kunye nokucwangciswa zophando.
2. Ukudala iindlela lwemisebenzi yamalungiselelo kunye nemveliso kwi-sikhokelo uphando.
3. Ukuphuculwa iintlobo yentsebenziswano phakathi nabaphandi kunye nokusebenza abasebenzi nezixhobo yerhafu, abasemagunyeni amasiko kunye nezinye.
4. Ukuphuhliswa iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa kolwazi ekhethekileyo ekusebenziseni iintshukumo zophando kunye egwebayo.