Balagan: ntoni na? Intsingiselo yegama elithi 'isekisi "and definition yayo

Ukuva igama elithi "eyiyo", indoda mihla inomfanekiso into crude kakhulu kwaye engaphucukanga, incasa kuphikisana yokuluka. Yaye bambalwa siyazi ukuba eli gama enye intsingiselo - komkhosi kunye nokuzila! Ngoko ke yintoni na intsingiselo yokuqala yeli gama "isekisi" and definition wayo?

etymology

In Russian, kwafika ilizwi elivela eTurkey. Iilwimi besive isebe zamaTurkic, nomkhuba - intente belele, ibhalkhoni. Kukho kwakhona indlela uhlobo - inguqulelo ukusuka kulwimi Tatar, igama elithi "circus" lithetha "isakhiwo sethutyana".

"Komedialnye horomina": imbali weminquba e Russia

I theatre yokuqala ukuvela eRashiya ngenxa yomthetho uPetros Omkhulu. Ngowe-1700, lo mlawuli wayalela ukwakhiwa "komedialnuyu horomina". Red Square yakhethwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kwayo. Umdlalo wokuqala senzeka kwiminyaka emibini kamva - 25 Disemba 1702. Le ngoko uluntu Russian okokuqala bakwazi ukunandipha umdlalo bokwenza German. Kwaye kwakukho tafula lokuqala. Yintoni ebonisa fair eRashiya wafumanisa kamva. Isiko bonisa ngomdlalo ekunene kwimarike eyenziwa yi zigxile emva show yokuqala. Kuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala iintsuku, bakurholela imidlalo eboniswe kwiivenkile sokunene, ezihonjiswe ezimibalabala nemikhanzi. Emva ukuba iminquba baqalisa ukwakha izakhiwo ezizodwa. Ngaphandle, ukuba ihonjiswe eneebhanile ezimibalabala, iiphowusta kunye nemizobo ebonisa izicaphulo umdlalo, iiflegi kunye neempawu. Isiseko weminquba kwakukho iibhodi, uphahla ezenziwe ngelaphu okanye ezirhwexayo, neendonga - lilaphu ashinyeneyo. Beyond iindonga ingozi efihliweyo-eqongeni, apho kulula ukuba bahlangane okanye ibattery. Hi ndlela leyi, phambi kokuba Ngeloxesha indawo inani elincinane zeemvumi. Kwiholo kwakukho amacandelo amathathu: okokuqala, indawo yesibini kwaye "zibuya". Ngaphandle yokugqibela, kwaba nzima ukucinga ngendlela eyiyo ngokwenene. Yintoni i "pen"? Yindawo apho abaphulaphuli kwanyanzeleka ukuba eme. Maxa wambi ezi iindawo ezimbalwa abantu kwekhulu ngqi! Ezintenteni Fairground, iminquba izitulo ngaphambili bafakwa ephantsi kakhulu, ngoxa amajoni akhusela umkhosi omkhulu kakhulu kangangokuba ehleli maxa wambi wayengakwazi ukufumana iinyawo zakhe emgangathweni.

abadlali ababukeli zokhuseleko

Yamaziko, ibekwe eminqubeni yamaplanga, ithwalelwe nayo ingozi - amakhulu abantu abaye bafa emlilweni. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba amapolisa kwavalwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo. Lo mthombo kuphela ubushushu yaba imibane-isibane. Bona zibekwe phambi kweqonga, kwipali kunye kwizibiyeli zentsimbi. Kakade ke, ubushushu izibane alanele ukufudumeza igumbi elikhulu, kodwa ngenxa eminqubeni ngexesha abandayo engazichazanga umqolo olongezelelweyo iibhodi kunye wambu esisesweni.

Seven, Ogres kunye Sibyl: ngubani zimbelwe iPhaphethi encinane esitalatweni?

Uhlobo elula weminquba iintetho - "bast" nomkhuba. Yintoni bast elincinane "iPhaphethi Bonisa"? Oku kuyilwa okulula kwikholam kunye eziethe inyama rough. Kwezi eminqubeni uyakwazi ukujonga nelamaRafa kunye UDema, abafazi enoboya. Ndandikuthanda i "isidla-bantu Afrika" kangangokuba abantu ezifunda intaka ephilileyo phambi kuluntu. Kakade ke, nayo le nto eqhelekileyo - endaweni iintaka live wasebenzisa Zinjengonomgogwana ezele cranberries. Ukongezelela, abantu eminqubeni waza wathabatha fortuneteller ithamsanqa umbali, onodoli kunye iphaphethi. Kwakukho iminquba-zoo.

Balagan zobuciko

Balagan, inkcazelo ngazo sele uyazi, isoloko ifumaneka imisebenzi ababhali Silver Age. Bruce and Akhmatova kunye neyunithi Nabokov - bonke basebenzisa umfanekiso kweshedi kwimibongo yakhe. Kwaye nkqu Stravinsky wabhala ballet "Petrushka". Kufunyenwe umfanekiso kumaphepha imisebenzi Alekseya Tolstogo.

Theatrical uhlobo nomkhuba: ntoni na?

Xa ukumelwa nkundla nomkhuba mihla usathandwa. ubhalo Comic, mibala satirical, imisindo kunye nemifanekiso ecacileyo - ezi iimpawu eziphambili olu hlobo loncwadi. Kufuna komsebenzi zomkhosi. imfuneko olugunyazisiweyo - ubukho efaka, imidaniso, skits.

nezinye iimfundiso

indawo Traditional Yakuts - ngendlela eyiyo. Yintoni na? Ngeentsingiselo zamagama xa Yakutia kwahlukile oko ngazo ngaphambili. Yakuts ikhaya ebusika! On isakhelo log Iqinisekile iinkuni ezingcakacileyo, ukufumana iindonga ithambeka. Wawutyabeka ubulongwe yabo exutywe nodongwe. Uphahla ephantsi zayisithelisa emhlabeni kunye amaxolo kwemithi.

Kukho nenye inkcazelo yegama elithi - yokomfuziselo. Kwaye ngengqiqo bemihla nomkhuba - kuyinto esingafanelekanga na incasa ephakamileyo, bokungakhathali kwakungandonwabisi.