Pulmonary yokopha: Oonobangela kunye Diagnosis

yokopha pulmonary - eqamba neemfanelo ukuya kwagqirha. Kwezinye izigulane, iqala hemoptysis, ngoko lo msebenzi kufuneka uqaphele. Ezingunobangela rhoqo ukopha yemiphunga na ukudumba zizifo zamaphaphu, nangezilonda, izilonda. Dla inxalenye ebalulekileyo ngezifo yemiphunga nemithambo (kwemithambo), apho imithambo yegazi zophukile xi ophezulu. Umahluko yale sifo a Embolism yemiphunga - inokubangela ukopha. Xa opha emiphungeni kwaye kunokubangela ukuba umzimba angaphandle kweli kwemiphunga okanye bronchi ngokwabo.

Kuyingozi kakhulu ngokubhekiselele pneumothorax, ukopha, amathumba, ekuboleni empyema wemiphunga - kwezi zifo kufikelelwa ilahleko enkulu yegazi, ukuba zoncedo lokuqala kwiimeko legazi miphungeni.

namandla aso kumiselwa umthamo wegazi ezilahlekileyo phezu ebusuku. Le isidanga sokuqala banesifo xa elahlekile ezingamakhulu amathathu mililitha igazi, okwesibini - ukususela ezingamakhulu amathathu namashumi asixhenxe nowesithathu - abangaphezu kwamakhulu asixhenxe.

Subacute ukopha udla ezondeleyo, kodwa kubangele ukulahleka egazini ebalulekileyo. Xa yalahlekelwa imali encinci yegazi - up nekhulu ngeemililitha. Loo meko ayizi ezisongela ubomi umntu ogulayo. Kodwa ukuba ukopha kakhulu, ngoko kukho izinto ezininzi ezisongela ubomi. Okokuqala, lo ngowona ilahleko igazi, ngolo hlobo, kwaye neziphumo ukopha othukile, yaye okwesibini, ingozi iba yinto yokuba negazi azinako ukuvala bronchi kwaye ibangele ukomiwa.

yokopha pulmonary iye ipatheni zayo ezithile, yahlukile ukopha jikelele kunye esiswini. Xa zonke iimpawu sheathe ukopha (izingxobo pallor, blue unxantathu nasolabial, tachycardia, umbilo kubanda), kunye insufficiency pulmonary, zibangelwa ngokuzalisa le bronchus ngegazi obuthululwayo.

Amaxesha amaninzi ukopha pulmonary kwavusa umsebenzi yesigulana okanye ukhohlokhohlo oneengxaki owomileyo olomeleleyo. Izigulane nangoko Ndinesiyezi, amandla, bathe bavelelwa ngokuvelelwa bazive ixhala. Xa kwemiphunga, nto leyo uyopha, kukho a ukuzwa otshisayo.

Ukuba yokopha pulmonary udidi yokuqala, ezi mpawu zingasentla abanomoya. Kulo lesibini inqanaba isigulana lisuke labuna ulusu, ubuthathaka kwenzeka, umntu udla surfactants nokuphefumla. Imifino rhoqo, kodwa uxinzelelo lwegazi uvikivwa. I degree sesithathu ukopha luphawulwa ukwehla ngaphezu kumsebenzi ezesifuba nokuphefumla.

Xa ukumamela imiphunga yomguli ukuva crackles. Ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala zingadityaniswa yokuphazamiseka esithinzini umzantsi wemiphunga, ebonisa kokuqhambuka pneumonia.

ukopha pulmonary kuyimfuneko ukuxilonga kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka - ixhomekeke ngempumelelo kwamanyathelo yesiqhelo.

Ukuba yokopha pulmonary ubanjwe isigulana ekhaya, into yokuqala kufuneka ibe kufutshane umntu simahla ukususela impahla, ukuqinisekisa fresh umoya. Isigulane kufuneka anikwe isikhundla semi-ehleli, ukupholisa, ukubuza ukunqanda ukukhohlela siphefumle umoya kakhulu. On esifubeni sakhe ukunqanda ukopha ufuna ukubeka ngumkhenkce. Ukubiza ambulensi kufuneka, kuba Ukopha pulmonary kufuneka aqinisekise nangoko unobangela kwaye alungise le ngxaki. Sele esibhedlele iziguli-x-reyi okanye krwaqula ukujonga site ukopha, unobangela kunokwenzeka. Ngamanye amaxesha iimvavanyo ezisisongezelelo ziyafuneka. Xa izicwangciso zokhathalelo lwempilo izigulane emiselweyo ukuphumla, iziyobisi, ukunciphisa ilahleko igazi kwandisa ibala negazi. Ukuba kukho isoyikiso kubomi babantu, izigulane nangoko ukusebenza, kodwa lo mzekelo kukho amathuba eliphezulu ukufa.