Kwisihobe Tiutchev F.I:. Uhlalutyo "Engqondweni Russia ukuba ukuqonda"

Russia, umphefumlo Russian, umoya Russian ... La mazwi ezibonakala zilula kubangela mpikiswano engalawulwanga elahliweyo kwaye reflection kunye ellipsis buyafuneka ekupheleni. Kulo iindleko ngokudibene nzima yaye omnye mihobe abadumileyo - "Engqondweni iRussia ukuqonda" (yi Tiutchev FI). Ziintoni iimpawu zayo?

On kwiphetshana

Xa imveliso "Mind iRussia ukuqonda" (Tiutchev FI) ngobuninzi iimpawu ukwazi. Okokuqala yapapashwa ngowe-1968, oko yabhalwa imbongi kwi kwiphetshana ngo-1966 Namhlanje, eli gqitha lwe igcinwe Pushkin House. Sebenza ngokwayo iqulathe imigca emine kuphela, kwisitanza mnye, kodwa yintoni! Funda, yaye engathandi unxulumano ezithile ezincinane ichibi nzulu, apho amanzi gca kangangokuba kubonakala loo nto, ezantsi, phezu emnyango, kodwa akukho, oko ongenasiphelo, yaye oku buhlungu kwaye sublime, kwaye yemivuyo ngexesha elifanayo.

Yintoni Russia?

Lo mbongo "ukuqonda Ingqondo Russia" (Tiutchev FI) - umfanekiso omncinane yentanda ngomxholo wobuzwe. Hi ndlela leyi, asiyiyo yodwa bulumko efinyeziweyo-monostrofa umsebenzi imbongi Russian ( "The Nature of the SPHINX", "Asinako ukuchaza"). omsebenzi obhalwayo kuviwo ubuchule ubukhulu Fodora Tyutcheva semvelo - pentameter chetyrohstopny, enika imveliso sublime, amisiweyo-uThandeka odic. Nangona kunjalo, kunye labo zokubonga Bova kunye namanye amanqaku - umphefumlo ngokubanzi Russian, umhlaba Russian, uthando akunakwenzeka ukwazi, ukuqonda, umlinganiselo, ukusebenza apha eminye imithetho - ngokuqinisekileyo bemvelo, Infinity - apho kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba adlule ngokwayo kwaye uzive. Akatsho ukuba wonke anikiweyo? Mhlawumbi akunjalo, kodwa lowo sinikezwe esi sipho esivela ngasentla, ivula ezinye zexa - ukholo nothando. F. Tiutchev ukholelwa ukuba abantu Russian iyonke yawongwa umgangatho emangalisayo SIM, yaye oku kubangela, kwaye kufuneka ukuba nekratshi kuphela.

Uhlalutyo: "Ingqondo ayikwazi ukuqonda eRashiya," Tiutchev Fi

Imibongo, umbhalo zesihobe - into yoyilo umtsalane kwaye iyaqhubeka ukutsala ingqalelo nabagxeki yoncwadi, iingcali zeelwimi kunye zobulumko. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye umbongo odumileyo F. Tyutchev. Lo msebenzi yesayensi Golysheva kaWonke Uhlalutyo compositional "Engqondweni Russia ukuba ukuqonda" inikeza ukwabelana monostrofu phezu uphawu kwiimpikiswano zizahlulo ezithathu eziphambili: ithisisi, ingxoxo kunye nesiphelo.

Le migca ezimbini zokuqala nje umbhali iphakamisa ithisisi: akunakwenzeka ukuba ukukhanyela ezicacileyo, ukuba iRussia abe lwendalo ezizodwa, uhlobo oluthile kunye umphefumlo, kwaye yiloo nto ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Xa umgca lwesithathu sifunda inkcazelo kunye nobungqina ukuba, "Uye waba okhethekileyo kakhulu." Kwenzeka ukuba, igama elithi "abe" kule meko ingabonwa ngeendlela ezimbini. Okokuqala, njengokuba ephathwayo - ". Sangaphakathi, isixhobo yangaphakathi" Second - ngokungafani ibinzana isitali "ifaniswe" - "kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo umntu okanye into ethile." Ngenye indlela - njengeyunithi yomphefumlo Russian akunakwenzeka ukuba ukunika nayiphi na inkcazelo, kwaye alikwazi kuba nabani kunye nto ukuthelekisa, ukufana ayisekho.

Yintoni elandelayo kule 'isiphelo'? Kuyo singafumana kumgca yesine: ". In Russia umntu unokukholwa kuphela" Ngamanye amazwi - isiseko yonke into nje ukholo uhlala intliziyo enye, nokuba ukuphuhlisa okanye ukufunda ayinayo - ukuba nokuba kukho okanye akunjalo. Le umgca ligama ukuhlukana nangenxa yabantu Russian, nakumphambukeli. Kuba yokugqibela, ukholo - yenye indlela nje ukuqonda yonke into enxulumene ne elithi "Russian", kwaye yiyo kuphela indlela ye rapprochement kunye nobuhlobo. Ngokuba umntu Russian na uhlobo njengesikhumbuzo sokuba ukholo kuphela amandla ethu kunye ukuqina. She - umncedi uyabuya kunye Russia lokunyanga zonke izigulo, kunye nelahleko yayo kuzisa intshabalalo ekhawulezileyo lonke eli lizwe. Akukho ukholo - akukho bantu.

Iindlela ukuphunyezwa kwemibono yombhali

Uhlalutyo Lingvostilisticheskij "Engqondweni Russia ukuba ukuqonda" usinceda siqonde indlela, iqaphelwa ngayo uluvo lombhali, isandla iiyunithi zolwimi. Ngokutsho Golysheva kaWonke, ukuba ukudluliselwa intsingiselo enzulu bomsebenzi, leyo okhankanywe ngentla, imbongi isebenzisa isenzi "kholwa", "ukulinganisa" "ukuqonda." Nya sokumiswa "intshukumo yangaphakathi umfanekiso", yaye uphindaphindo "hayi" amasuntswana ezimbi uphucula umahluko abenza izinto ezifana "ingqondo," "ingqondo," yaye "umphefumlo", "inkolelo", "Ewe."

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlalutya 'ingqondo asikwazi ukuqonda Russia "- umsebenzi omangalisayo Tiutchev Fi Kwinqanaba syntactic, oko kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo iziphumlisi ngumbhali emangalisayo kaThixo, ezifana ngodwi kwaye akukho manqaku e ekupheleni quatrains, ezo azisoloko zigcinwe iphinda kwisicatshulwa. Ngoko ke, lo umgca wokuqala umbhali inachalno ukubeka liyahlasela: "Mind - Russia akaqondi." Ngokuba yintoni? Kuqala kwinto zonke, kuba ikhefu ukuba ngelixa befunda isicatshulwa, kubonakala; ithatha nje ngesekhondi, kodwa ke eyona ndlela enamandla lukholelwa ukuba la magama "ingqondo," yaye "Russian" yaye ngaloo ndlela esahlula ezizibeni ezahlukeneyo. Kule meko, umbhali ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye oodwi kumqolo wesibini, kwaye isiphumlisi kwisitanza yesithathu, emva "Ngaba loo nto."

isiphelo

Xa ndiqukumbela, yonke into malunga noko, Mother Russia, ukuba "ingqondo asikwazi ukuqonda Russia ..." Le vesi liyaqhubeka ukuba ngomnye imisebenzi qho ezibonisiweyo yi F. Tiutchev. Kutheni? Unokuthi athwala uhlobo isiprofeto obungunaphakade, bekhumbula eRashiya, abantu Russian kakuhle ubuntu bakhe efanayo nzulu, kwaye ngexesha elinye yonke kwisuntswana efanayo ezimbi "hayi" kwaye elithi "kuphela" ukulumkisa kunye nabantu Russian kunye nezinye izizwe ingozi ingenakunqandwa, ukuba umlinganiselo iya kuba ezahlukeneyo ...