La Plata River (Umzantsi Melika): inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

La Plata - Beautiful umlambo e Umzantsi Melika. Emva kokuba kudityaniswa, amanzi abetheka Uruguay kunye Paraná wabumba ichweba of La Plata. Owokuqala umhlaba ngasechwebeni komlambo, abasebenzi baseYurophu, ikhokelwa ngu wamazwe uJuan Diaz de Solis. Ekuqaleni, abaphengululi wakhangela nomsinga kwakuza kudlula phakathi Pacific Ocean Atlantic.

Abahlali bakholelwa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo emazantsi echibini isixa esikhulu segolide wafunyanwa. La Plata River ibanga km-320. It has echwebeni kakhulu ehlabathini, ubukhulu bayo ngaphezu kancinane kwama-35 km. Kwezinye iindawo ichweba uqhuba-100 km, nguye kwincopho endaweni, apho ibekwe phakathi kwe Cape kunye Antonio Maldonato. Apha, ububanzi salathisi lidlula abanophawu 200 km.

incazelo

River La Plata - into ebalulekileyo kwamanzi nezwe. amanzi alo kusetyenziswa xa ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko. Qho ngonyaka esemlanjeni ixabiso lezolimo landa.

Kunye yonke ubude yamanzi flow eninzi ifu, ngoko iinqanawa nako ukungena kuwo kuphela kwizibuko elinye. Ngokwawo, kumlanjana La Plata na turbid kakhulu, kodwa abasemagunyeni maxa wambi ukwenza umsebenzi wokucoca. Oku kwenziwa ukuze iinqanawa akwazi ukuwela neminye imimandla ngaphandle kokoyika isebenza khona umkhombe.

Ubunjalo lomlambo

Enye yezona zinto yamanzi kukuba ngenxa ezantsi layo caba ubizwa ngokuba "Silver River." Kuba Russian-ukuthetha, lo mba kubonakala kwinkalo eyahlukileyo. Ngapha koko, njengokuba iguqulelwe kwi Spanish "eRio de la Plata."

Lo mlambo kwakhona unalo phawu yesibini. She - yemvelo neentlobo ezizodwa dolphins. Ngaphandle kuye, emlanjeni ifumaneka namalungu aliqela amahobe yolwandle, omathathu.

Eyona yesithathu La Plata e yokuba, xa sijonga ukususela ephakamileyo, ezifana lo moya, uya kuqaphela enye into enika umdla - kwisiphambuka imilambo ezimbini wachaza dami kuthatha uhlobo ifanele.

anika umdla

Kwi elunxwemeni, ngoku kumiselwa kakuhle Industry: nomakhi lwezixhobo ngomatshini, yemiqhaphu iimveliso zokutya. Kwakhona, kumlanjana La Plata ngowona mthombo inani amanzi enzima apha eMzantsi Merika.

Ngowe-1939 lo lupwa inkulu kumjelo yezithuthi. Oku kwenzeka "kwi-sikhokelo 'yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Impi phakathi British kunye amaJamani.

dolphins

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, La Plata yindawo ukunwenwa uhlobo engaqhelekanga dolphins, ibizwa - La Plata. Kuzo zonke ezikhoyo emhlabeni ezi zilwanyana zezona incinane ubukhulu. umzimba ihlengesi abadala unako ukufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu oziimitha 1.7, yaye ubunzima - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-61 kg. okuhamba zasebusika ihlengesi zemilambo, zifuduka kwicala lasemantla elunxwemeni. Isilwanyana sisitya Qhotsa kunye Shrimp. Ububanzi La Plata umlambo eku xhulumaneni ikuvumela ukuba uhlale kuyo kummandla apho ukutya kakhulu. Yena ngokwakhe wenza njengoko ukutya ookrebe kunye killer. dolphins Catch ukulungiselela iinjongo zakho kuyathintelwa. Kuphela, musa ukuqubha, kuphela iipakethe abantu 10-15. Amathole zivela kanye kuphela kwiminyaka emibini. Bebonakala ukungabonwa kakhulu kwaye ukungazithembi, ngoko ukubukela ngabo phantse akunakwenzeka. Kulo mba, ezo abameli ayikaqondwa. Ngolwaa musa.

Ufudo

River La Plata (isithombe kweli nqaku) - yiyo khaya ufudo lolwandle loggerhead. Ubunzima yezi zilwanyana ide ifikelele kg 200, kwaye ubude - nje ngaphantsi kwe imitha 1. Loggerhead ngelo xesha elinye amaqanda ngaphezulu kwe-100. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ubambisa Ufudo kunye nokuqokelela amaqanda kuyathintelwa, njengoko lunciphisa inani abameli caretta (igama yesibini).

Green nehobe - omnye iintlobo zezirhubuluzi marine ezihlala e La Plata. ubude Umzimba - 150 cm, kunye ubunzima - ukuya kwi 200 kg. An umdla sisiganeko ezimbalini: ufudo hlasi umkhombe, obabufikelela phantse isiqingatha setoni ubunzima. Ezi zilwanyana zibizwa ngokuba isuphu, njengoko emnandi inyama yazo kunye namaqanda. Okwangoku, uvuthe ezi abameli akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo.

Enye imbono ye la Plata nehobe - leatherback. Yeyona Uhlobo olukhulu. ubunzima awo malunga ithani, nobude - malunga ne-2.5 m. Ukuganga ezi amafudo nako akuvumelekanga, kodwa loo nto ukunqanda abangenamvume. Kwimeko enye, ngenxa amaqanda lesi silwanyana wabulawa lipolisa. Bonke abahlala La Plata Ufudo asisiso iintlobo abasemngciphekweni.

Flora

Nohlaza La Plata ayikho esisityebi kunene. Zonke flora lumelwe ikakhulu izityalo nomgxobhozo. Ukwakhiwa kwesikhululo samandla ngamanzi kuye kwakhokelela kwamahlathi. Uphuhliso zonxweme yaqala kakhulu kudala. Ngelishwa, ungenelelo ngoncedo inkqubela zeteknoloji kukhokelele kokutshatyalaliswa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo. Okwangoku, kukho% malunga 5 kuphela (ukusuka mali odlulileyo) iintyatyambo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemithi.

Kuzo zonke izityalo eziqhelekileyo zolimo okuziinkozo ezimbini kuphela: nengqolowa kunye ingqolowa. Elinye icala lomlambo ngaphantsi ngabantu, ngoko kwakusekho wahlala umntu ongaphuhliswanga belizwe emathafeni.

nezikhukhula

Enye yeengxaki of La Plata yi izikhukula yayo kakhulu. Ngo-Epreli 2013 ngenxa izikhukhula waliphalaza gqitha igazi labantu, kwakukho iingxwelerha ezininzi. Oku kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ukutshatyalaliswa amakhaya kunye nezinye izakhiwo.

Ekuphetheni

Namhlanje kunxweme La Plata iyaphuhliswa inxaxheba wakha phezulu, ngenxa yokuba kukho kwamahlathi enkulu, nto leyo esele njalo beziphantse ukumka nto. Ukuba oku kuqhubeka, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ziya kutshitsha ngokupheleleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela kuphela - zolondolozo, kodwa kunqabile ukuba babe nako ukumelana nale ngxaki lwendalo abangaka lilodwa. Lo mlambo, ophuma aye ethekwini La Plata, ogama lakhe San Juan, ivumela kancinane ukuba bazihlambulule, amanzi kunye nokwandisa inani zabemi.